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64 pages 2 hours read

Brandon Sanderson

Yumi and the Nightmare Painter

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 3, Chapters 18-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3, Chapter 18 Summary

In Torio, Painter begins bathing back-to-back with Yumi. He thinks about how Yumi’s personality seems to change—she was personable in Kilahito, but back in her world, she is prickly and orders him around again. Yumi insists that when Liyun arrives, Painter must apologize on his knees for his inability to stack rocks. Painter comments that Yumi will never get what she wants in the long term by acting this way; instead she will just push people away. Yumi replies that it is appropriate for the yoki-hijo to be alone.

When Liyun arrives, Painter reluctantly follows Yumi’s instructions, telling Liyun that he needs to return to training. Liyun considers this and then agrees. At the place of ritual, Painter struggles to grab rocks because they are hot, and Yumi instructs him on how to evaluate rocks. She has him pick up a stone and describes how to figure out its weight and center of gravity. Painter replies that art is about sharing emotions, not this. Yumi dismisses Painter’s idea as meaningless poetry.

Part 3, Chapter 19 Summary

Yumi has never taught another yoki-hijo and is quickly frustrated by the difficulties of teaching Painter. Her rigidity and belief in protocol clash with his artistic inclinations.

When they are back in Painter’s world, Yumi suggests that Painter try to put on the “souls” of clothing. Painter manages this, dressing himself in ghostly forms of clothes. Yumi and Painter then debate whether she should study painting. As they do, they hear a knock on the door and see a note of suspension taped to it. The foreman believes that Painter is ignoring his duties and has apparently not seen any evidence of the stable nightmare. Given this is Painter’s first offense, the other painters will be told he is on medical leave. Painter accepts that he and Yumi need to do something about the stable nightmare and agrees to train Yumi to defend herself.

He directs Yumi to his trunk of supplies, where she sees large brushes, canvases, paper, and a portfolio. Yumi tries to open the portfolio, but Painter stops her. He then demonstrates how he paints bamboo, and Yumi appreciates how formulaic it is, though she notes that it seems at odds with his insistence that art comes from emotion. As they paint, Painter expresses surprise that Yumi knows what bamboo is, and she states that it grows in some of the colder regions of her land.

Later, Akane knocks on the door and tries to get Yumi to go with her to dinner. Painter tells Yumi to pretend that she is studying for important exams, and Akane leaves. Yumi decides to take a break from painting and goes to the window and looks out at the city, noticing the darkness of one alley. Unbeknownst to her, this is a nightmare.

Part 3, Chapter 20 Summary

After 11 days, Yumi finally lets Painter stack stones. He has, in this time, grown used to the heat of Torio; he is also bored of his lessons.

Yumi first has Painter pick up a stone and find its center of balance, which he does relatively quickly. Painter tries to comment on its appearance, but Yumi dismisses this as irrelevant, prompting the pair to bicker until Painter accidentally insults her teaching. Yumi moves on to how he should create a stable base, and he manages to create several stacks, some reaching six stones. He is pleased by this accomplishment until Yumi tells him that he would need to stack 20 or 30 stones regularly before the spirits will come, but Yumi encourages him, nonetheless. When she begins to use the spirits of stones to stack them, he sees the merit of her artwork. Her dedication makes him feel some of his own passion for art return. He also begins to empathize with her more, understanding her loneliness.

As they work, there is a disturbance in the village that Painter goes over to investigate. They see a group of bearded men getting out of a wagon. They announce that they are scholars from the Institute of Mechanical Solutions in Torio City and that they had arrived to help the town. Having heard about the yoki-hijo’s troubles, they state that they have brought a machine that can stack stones.

Part 3, Chapter 21 Summary

Back in Painter’s world, Yumi fumes about the scholars and calls their machine an abomination. Painter defends the idea of the machine, telling Yumi that her precise approach seems mechanical, too. This leads Yumi to wonder what life without a yoki-hijo could be like, but she decides that the spirits might need help because of the machine.

As they start painting, Yumi thinks to herself that she finds this enjoyable. Eventually, they settle down to work on painting bamboo, which Yumi is growing tired of. Akane and her friends then appear at the door and insist that Yumi go out with them. Painter initially resists but lets her go.

At the Noodle Pupil, Painter goes off to speak to Design while Yumi sits with Akane and her friends. When they ask her about Painter, Yumi says that he is hunting down the stable nightmare, but no one believes this. Yumi then sees Design stretching a glowing rope between her fingers and goes over to the bar. Design explains that she is lengthening the distance that Painter can go from his body. Yumi has mixed feelings about this. She knows it is probably for the best, but after a life of loneliness, she enjoys having someone constantly by her. Design says it is possible that Yumi is from another planet.

Part 3, Chapter 22 Summary

The next morning, in Yumi’s world, Painter insists on feeding himself and eating alone. When a horrified Yumi asks what he is doing, he says that the spirits have given her the freedom to choose a life. When Liyun arrives to criticize the yoki-hijo, he rebuffs her.

As they bathe, Painter explains that he has decided—like Yumi—to embrace his current situation. She is making the most of her life in Kilahito, so he will live the life of a yoki-hijo his way. He argues that, since he is the yoki-hijo, his authority is all-powerful—the logic of this makes sense to Yumi. Painter insists that her system was broken, and someone from the outside had to say so.

They then go to meditate, and Painter has painting supplies brought to him, reasoning that his mind is clearest when he paints. Despite Yumi’s earlier reservations, she is touched that Painter is trying to engage with the position in his own way.

When they walk to the ritual place with Liyun, they hear the scholars arguing in their tent. Liyun explains that their machine is not working and reveals that she has heard of these machines before, considering them to be blasphemy. They practice stacking rocks for several hours, with Painter managing to stack 12 by the end of the day.

Upon their return to the wagon, Hwanji, one of Yumi’s attendants, asks that the yoki-hijo tell Liyun this behavior was not Hwanji’s fault. Painter enquires further, and Hwanji tells them that she used to be the attendant to a yoki-hijo of the reform movement, something that Yumi has not heard of. Painter urges Hwanji to go on, and she explains that the vast majority of yoki-hijo insisted on having less restrictive living conditions but could still perform their duties well. Liyun has hidden this from Yumi.

Part 3, Chapter 23 Summary

Two days later, they are in Yumi’s world again. She spent the previous day meditating while Painter roamed the city. Yumi now thinks about her wish for freedom and how she still feels guilty about this.

When Liyun arrives, she asks how Yumi knows about the reform movement. Yumi presses Painter to question her further, and Liyun admits the movement exists, but she insists that this is just a brief rebellion for Yumi. When she leaves, Painter says that he hates Liyun, but Yumi still defends her. She says her role is more important than her life. Painter tells her that her happiness is also important.

As they bathe, Yumi says that she is glad to know the movement exists and asks what a life full of choices is like. Painter says that having choices does not make life easy: He had the chance to speak to people, but lacked the skill. Painter tells Yumi about the difficulties he has with socializing and his feeling of being disconnected from other people—this is something that Yumi relates to deeply. She tries to reach out and touch his hand but still cannot make contact.

Yumi, now feeling rebellious, asks how they can break the rules, and Painter suggests that they spy on the scholars. Once they are left alone to meditate, they sneak away, with Painter shedding most of his clothes so he looks like a worker. On the way, Painter becomes curious about how the trees float. Near the tent, Painter stays hidden in trees while Yumi goes ahead to spy, invisible in her ghostly form.

She moves through the wall of the tent and watches the scholars try to deduce what is wrong with their machine, which is a cabinet-sized metal box with many legs. One scholar believes that the problem is the power source, while another scholar says there was no problem with the father machine. A scholar then primes the machine by pressing a plate. Yumi sees hion lines appear between his hand and the plate as he does this, and then hion lines appear from her body. The machine turns on, and most of the scholars rush to examine it. However, the scholar closest to her grabs a device, which points directly at her. The machine seems to steal the warmth from Yumi, and she flees, pursued by scholars.

Part 3, Chapter 24 Summary

With Yumi away, Painter experiments with the trees. He climbs one and realizes that he is weightless close to the trunk, but he can weigh it down by leaning outward. He then sees Yumi run through the wall of the tent, shouting that the scholars have found her. Painter unhooks the tree from the ground and climbs into the canopy. By the time the scholars reach the tree, it has floated out of reach.

The tree is carried southward by the wind, toward an orchard where Painter decides they should land. As they fly, they both notice how beautiful their surroundings are, and Painter finds himself entranced by Yumi. When they are near the orchard, Painter leans backward, and the tree descends. Twenty minutes later, Liyun finds them at the shrine, and Painter denies having seen anything unusual.

Yumi tells Painter about what she saw in the tent, and he suggests that the presence of the hion lines meant they were about to experience an industrial revolution. They then go to the place of ritual, where they see a crowd gathering around the machine. The machine begins to stack stones, and Painter becomes determined to beat it. He manages to do well, and a spirit eventually appears halfway between him and the machine. However, it is drawn into the machine.

The scholars tell the crowd that the machine would be kept running until the needs of everyone in town have been met.

Part 3, Chapters 18-24 Analysis

These chapters focus on the developing relationship between Yumi and Painter, which is an important plot element. From the early pages of the novel, they experience some attraction toward each other—for instance, they both peek at each other during their first bath together in Torio, and when they touch for the first time, it reveals their shared “[p]assion” (93). Despite this, their early interactions are characterized by their annoyance with each other and their bickering as they struggle to become acquainted with each other and their new circumstances. In fact, they are forced to be together even when annoyed at each other, and this leads to several comedic interactions in the first half of the book.

However, as Yumi and Painter’s relationship develops, their feelings for one another deepen. Their bickering turns into lighthearted banter, and Yumi catches herself wondering “why [Painter] was […] so fun to tease” (171), revealing her growing enjoyment of their companionship. Later, as they flee from the scholars, Painter looks at Yumi and thinks that she is “too beautiful for [his] eyes to take in at once” (214). As the romantic plot develops, the mutual attraction between the two protagonists is apparent to the readers before the protagonists themselves openly acknowledge it or realize it, and this adds a layer of tension to the plot. 

Moreover, their developing feelings also become linked to the theme of The Conflict Between Individuality and Duty, as their romance appears to be fundamentally doomed. At this point in the novel, the protagonists believe they are from different planets, and they assume that their link will be severed once they save the spirits. Therefore, their desire to help their worlds begins to conflict with their personal feelings: Yumi and Painter enjoy each other’s company and long to spend more time together, but they believe that they will never see each other again if they fulfill their duty. This plot point aligns with Yumi’s broader arc, since she tends to prioritize her duties over her personal happiness; gradually, she comes to recognize that her personal happiness is as important as her duties as yoki-hijo.

These chapters also expand on The Impact of Culture and Upbringing on Identity as Yumi and Painter slowly come to terms with their new worlds and identities. While Yumi enjoys her newfound freedom in Painter’s world after her own restricted past, Painter begins to push against what he perceives to be injustices in Yumi’s world. He is used to independence and freedom, and he seeks to alter the routines of the yoki-hijo, believing that Yumi’s freedom is unnecessarily limited. Yumi tells Painter: “Abuse is a more effective form of captivity than a cell ever will be” (195). This shows her awareness of how she is constrained by her upbringing and cultural beliefs; this is why she never rebels against the rules that are enforced on her. However, Painter points out that the yoki-hijo should technically be able to have more freedom since she wields great power. He tells Yumi that “it sometimes takes an outsider to point out how broken something is” (186), expressing one of the novel’s important ideas that an outsider’s perspective can be useful in correcting injustices within a culture. 

Art is a key element of the cultures in both Kilahito and Torio, and this links to the theme of Art as a Reflection of Humanity. In this section, characters grapple with the question of whether the process or the result is more important in art. When Yumi tries to teach Painter her art, he dismisses it as the work of an “accountant,” saying that real art is about “feelings and emotion. It’s about letting them escape, so they can be shared” (145). However, the novel shows that Yumi does expose herself through her art, despite its seemingly mechanical process, while Painter’s paintings show nothing. He only teaches Yumi to paint bamboo, reducing his art to “memorizing a pattern, then creating without effort” (156). Yumi points out that this is different from what he claims to believe about art. Painter’s process is more like the work of the rock-stacking machine, which follows the same principles as Painter: The machine stacks rocks in an entirely automated manner, focusing purely on the result (summoning a spirit) rather than on the process (feeling a connection with the spirits). 

In contrast, when Painter sees Yumi stack rocks, he notices her deep connection to the work and admiringly describes it as a “performance to be relished” (165). As he watches her, he gains insight into her passion and loneliness. Thus, he realizes that art is meaningful only when it reveals something about the artist—the human and emotive side of art is its most striking. Painter also comes to believe that the type of art that only focuses on results is hollow. This sets him firmly against the rock-stacking machine, which is a key part of his character arc and helps him regain his lost passion for art.

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