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34 pages 1 hour read

Carol Anderson

White Rage: The Unspoken Truth of Our Racial Divide

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2016

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Themes

The History of Clawbacks

It may be common or comforting to look at the history of racial equality in this country as an upward trajectory, advancing from slavery to the election of Obama. But Anderson shows that progress towards racial justice has always been met with reactionary measures that stop that progress in order to protect the norms of white privilege. The Reconstruction Acts and the Equal Rights Amendments following the Civil War were answered with Jim Crow laws; the Great Migration and the Brown decision sparked virulent and effective opposition movements; the Civil Rights Era and its victories were likewise clawed back by segregationists and the War on Drugs. Even the election of Obama sparked widespread political initiatives driven by racial animus.

The Sanitization of Racial Hatred

Anderson tracks the many insidious ways that the undisguised violence of slavery and the Reconstruction Era went underground in the years that followed, from state-sponsored brutality and murder to the unofficial but public spectacles of lynching, to the cloaked, secret violence of the KKK, to the legal battles waged against integration, voting rights, fair housing, and equal economic opportunity for African-Americans. White rage against blacks has been able to remain in existence, and perhaps to become even more powerful, by cloaking itself in a veneer of respectable deniability. This is perhaps best demonstrated in the "Southern Strategy."

The Betrayal of American Values

Anderson is devastatingly clear on the extent to which people in power were willing to betray American values in order to preserve the racial status quo. Not only did they betray the tenets of the Declaration of Independence—that all men are created equal—but they betrayed the principles of free-market capitalism, of due process of law, states’ rights, and the ideals of individual self-reliance and meritocratic advancement, all in the name of keeping African Americans from a free and equal share of democracy and upward mobility. 

The Importance of Education and the Vote

From beginning to end, Anderson stresses that access to education and to the vote are the two crucial factors in ending racial injustice in this country. Those invested in maintaining white supremacy have fought tooth-and-nail to keep blacks out of schools and away from the polls. And those who would make our society more just and fair would do well to ensure access to these crucial pillars of our democracy.

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By Carol Anderson