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51 pages 1 hour read

Shirley Jackson

We Have Always Lived in the Castle

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1962

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Chapters 5-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary

In the morning, Merricat returns to the house and attempts to restart the family routine. Constance makes breakfast and Merricat tells her she will take her to the moon with her. They continue in this way, doting upon one another, until Constance informs Merricat that Charles is asleep in their father’s old bed. Merricat says she thought Charles was a ghost, and she had dreamed him away, a suggestion which Constance thinks is silly. She explains that their estranged uncle died recently. “As soon as his father died Cousin Charles hurried here to help us,” says Constance (61). Merricat insists they need no help and immediately plans to get Charles out of their house.

Soon, Charles comes down the stairs, greeting everyone cordially. In conversation with Uncle Julian, Charles notes his father died penniless. Merricat finds her 32-year-old cousin disturbingly large and disruptive, and his attempts at friendship with the youngest Blackwood go rebuffed. Charles sits down to the pancake breakfast Constance has prepared for him, and Uncle Julian makes a dark joke about poison. Charles hesitates a moment before taking his first bite. Though Uncle Julian likes nothing better than to discuss the poisoning and the subsequent trial, Charles says he would prefer to keep the matter in the past, which confuses and upsets Julian. As Constance wheels Julian outside, Charles again attempts to make friends with Merricat, who continues to secretly plot his removal from the house.

As the girls go through their cleaning routine, Constance decides to leave their father’s room, where Charles is staying, alone. “I wonder if it would be right for me to wear Mother’s pearls,” she asks (68). Merricat finds the notion distasteful and continues to insist that Charles is a ghost.

At dinner, Charles sits in a place setting once reserved for their dead father. Though Charles finds having to eat with Uncle Julian distasteful, Constance continues to dote upon him. Immediately, Charles takes an interest in where the money is hidden in the house and says that he will be “taking little Cousin Mary’s job away from her” by going into town to buy supplies (72). At this prompt, Merricat begins to talk with relish about the poisonous properties of Amanita phalloides until Charles begs her to stop. Constance, distracted, says Merricat is being silly.

Chapter 6 Summary

Charles goes into town to gather supplies without taking down instructions for gathering library books. Constance gives Charles the keys to the house and takes advice from him about money management. This initiates an argument between Merricat and Constance, and Merricat insists that Charles doesn’t belong in the house. Constance plans to make him gingerbread when he returns.

With nothing to do, Merricat sneaks into Charles’s room and notes that Charles has been looking through their father’s things, including his jewelry box. Merricat takes an expensive watch from the box to use as a warding talisman and decides to nail it to the tree near the creek where her book fell.

Charles soon finds the watch nailed to a tree. He is furious and amazed. He keeps referring to it as something that could have been sold off for money. Later, Charles communicates through Jonas by asking the cat what would happen to Merricat if she were to get kicked out of the house.

After three days, Merricat points out that Charles’s rule about never mentioning the past is having a bad effect on Uncle Julian’s mental health. Constance repeats Charles’s philosophy that Uncle Charles and Merricat have been indulged for too long. She talks about putting Julian into a nursing home. At this, Merricat goes out to the lawn, sees that Charles is wearing her father’s watch, and asks him to leave. He refuses, suggesting that, in a month, it will be Merricat who’s been evicted from Blackwood Manor. At this intolerable suggestion, Merricat goes into her father’s room and breaks a mirror. As time passes, Charles’s appetite increases while Julian has trouble feeding himself. When Julian dribbles food onto his clothes at dinner, Charles openly mocks him. He keeps Constance constantly in the kitchen making food for him.

Merricat follows him one day as he shops in the village and observes him reading the paper and conversing with the other men. When she returns, Constance says that she will soon forbid Merricat from wandering around. In fact, she says the family should adopt “normalcy,” and Merricat should pursue “boy friends,” which sounds ridiculous to Merricat (82).

Later, Charles asks about their father’s papers and particularly about the safe in which he kept his money. Uncle Julian is angered at the suggestion that anyone would go through the papers but himself and insists on locking the papers into a box. Later, as Constance plays the piano for the family, Charles disinterestedly considers the monetary value of the knick-knacks sitting on the shelves.

Chapter 7 Summary

On a Thursday, “my most powerful day,” Merricat decides to settle things with Charles once and for all (86). She replaces many of her father’s items with bits of leaves and broken glass and pours a pitcher of water over the place where Charles sleeps. Noting that Charles has removed their father’s watch to inexpertly mend a broken stair, Merricat finds the watch and winds it until it breaks. Nevertheless, Merricat is disturbed to hear that Charles has unearthed a box of buried silver dollars. She examines the hole left in the yard and imagines burying Charles’s head in it in addition to several other methods of execution. While she is away, Charles discovers his sopping bed and is left speechless with anger. Before lunch, the family has an argument. Uncle Julian forgets where and when he is, berates Charles for arranging his notes, and sometimes refers to him as his dead brother. Merricat begins listing several poisonous plants by their Latin names. Constance offers mild apologies to her cousin while Charles berates the family for its inefficiencies. Merricat silently basks in the glory of a job well done. However, at the suggestion that she might be sent to bed without dinner, she lashes out furiously and runs away.

Later, Merricat goes to the summerhouse for the first time in six years. “No one had ever liked the summerhouse very much,” Merricat remembers (94). Not even Jonas will follow her there, and Merricat never buries objects near the place. Once inside, she replays the table setting and conversations of her family while they were still alive and together. She misremembers conversations in which the family states that “disobedient children being sent to their beds without dinner […] must not be permitted with our Mary Katherine” (95). She imagines the family bowing their heads to her, rising when she rises, following her every cruel command.

Chapters 5-7 Analysis

Charles Blackwood has upset everything in these chapters and completely breaks the careful routine Merricat has established. In a sense, he brings his own form of magic to the house, a sort of mundane magic that turns Merricat’s sentimental objects and protective charms into hard cash. The house becomes divided against itself, with the two “children”—Uncle Julian and Merricat—in open rebellion against their “parents,” Constance and Charles. To reinforce his new role at the head of the patriarchy, Charles goes so far as to reclaim their father’s old room. He sleeps in the dead father’s old bed and wears his old watch.

From Charles’s perspective, Merricat and Uncle Julian are helpless to stop this transformation into what Charles and Constance call “normal lives” (82). Charles goes so far as to taunt his new children, wondering aloud what might happen to Merricat should she not fall in line with his new regime and cruelly taunting Uncle Julian for not being able to feed himself. From this same perspective, we might see (through Charles’s eyes) the tremendous waste happening in the Blackwood home: the damaged property, the money buried in the yard and in the bowels of the house, the wasted potential of the girls to grow into happy and responsible adults, and the threat to their safety and security.

However, we do not see the events through Charles’s perspective; we see them through Merricat’s eyes. To Merricat, Charles has hardly any more agency than the weather or a fire set in a wastepaper basket. She calls him a ghost, and this is in part because Charles cannot see the true value in the material world Merricat sees. In her perspective, only a ghost would see watches and coins as things to be traded for other things in a meaningless monetary exchange when they can better be used for their emotional and magical value. This would all be fine if Charles were merely a visitor from the village and easily frightened away, but he is claiming a role as family, and in doing so he threatens to take Constance with him, who is Merricat’s last connection to love and family. We are encouraged to see Merricat as a hapless victim in all of this until we see her in the summer house. Once there, removed from her ties, we see Merricat at her worst; she consorts with the ghosts of her murdered family, conducting them like puppets through a ritual of Merricat worship. The book makes an important turn in this scene. In the summerhouse, the reader comes to understand that Charles’s days are numbered and that Merricat possesses a terrible power no one else in the book can hope to match.

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