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50 pages 1 hour read

Jenny Torres Sanchez

We Are Not from Here

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2020

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Part 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 5: “Al Borde de Tantas Cosas (At the Border of So Many Things)”

Part 5, Chapter 42 Summary: “Pequeña”

Alvaro tells Pequeña that the coyote will take Pulga and her across the border for five thousand dollars. Pequeña accepts the terms. Alvaro doubts that Pequeña can raise enough money without help from someone in the United States and warns her that the coyote will not take kindly to deception. Pequeña, however, plans to pay the coyote with the diamond ring from Rey. Three days later, Alvaro says they will be driven to Nogales that night, where a coyote will start the desert crossing in the almost-total darkness of the new moon with the seven of them: Alvaro, Nilsa, Nene, the two brothers, Pequeña, and Pulga. Carlita fixes a feast for dinner and they all prepare by packing and praying.

A white van comes to the shelter to take them away at dusk. When Pequeña tries to pay with the engagement ring, the driver refuses. She tells the driver that it is worth more than five thousand and after he studies the ring, he accepts it as payment. Padre Gonzalez blesses them before they board the van. The driver pays off various checkpoints as they drive toward the desert. Finally, he pulls off and introduces another man named Gancho who will lead them for three nights across the desert. Gancho gives blunt instructions: “You must follow and listen to me, or you’ll die […] I will not wait for anyone” (294). They begin walking. Pequeña tells Pulga, “We are so small” (294) in reaction to the vastness of the desert, but he says nothing.

Part 5, Chapter 43 Summary: “Pulga”

Pulga breathes the cold desert night air deeply, hoping to numb the parts of himself that hurt physically and emotionally. He hears Nilsa tell Nene to look at the many stars followed by Nene’s gasp of wonder, but Pulga now knows that nothing truly beautiful exists. He walks but feels dead.

Part 5, Chapter 44 Summary: “Pequeña”

The migrants walk all night. Most of that time Nilsa carries Nene on her back, tied in place with a scarf. Gancho shows them to a hollow in the rock on the side of the mountain where they eat tuna and prepare to rest for the day. Pequeña tries to get Pulga to eat, but he says he does not care anymore. She wonders if she should force him to eat but decides to let him rest instead.

Part 5, Chapter 45 Summary: “Pulga”

Everyone sleeps except for Pulga and Nene. Nene rolls a red ball around as he lies beneath his mother’s arm. Nene tries to elicit a response from Pulga by rolling to the ball to him. Pulga tries to ignore him and scowls at him, descending further into depression and grief: “The trip has erased so much from my mind and all that’s left in there is La Bestia, an exhaustion, and ghost voices, and Chico’s death” (302). Pulga briefly has a change of heart and rolls the ball back once, then turns and stares at the fading light until it is time to walk again.

Part 5, Chapter 46 Summary: “Pequeña”

This second night of walking, Alvaro tries to carry Nene, but cannot due to a weak heart. Nilsa ties Nene up in her scarf again and they hurry to catch up to Gancho. Pequeña has great trouble getting Pulga to keep up. Again and again he slows while she tries to hurry him along, barely able to see those walking ahead. Finally the sun rises and Gancho has them hide in a manmade shelter of rocks and brush. It barely fits them. Gancho tells Pequeña that Pulga “doesn’t look too good” (304), but Pequeña says Pulga will be fine. She gets Pulga to eat some of a protein bar and drink some water, but when she places tuna fish in his mouth, he vomits everything back up. Gancho tells Pequeña to clean it up. They all try to sleep but the shelter is cramped and hot, and Pequeña worries because Pulga’s breathing is labored and “spastic.” Finally, night begins to fall; the heat fades, and Gancho tells them to mobilize. Pulga refuses to get up. Pequeña tries begging and giving him water, but he will not move. Gancho tries once to get Pulga moving, but Pulga gives a bare shake of his head. Gancho prepares to leave without him and tells Pequeña she must decide whether to come or not, telling her, “That’s not just dehydration you see there […] That’s him giving up” (306). Pequeña begs the others not to leave her and Pulga, but they must. Alvaro makes the sign of the cross on Pequeña’s head and asks God to keep them safe; the brothers give her some extra protein bars and water. Then they leave and fade away fast in the darkness. Pequeña tries to pull Pulga up but cannot.

Part 5, Chapter 47 Summary: “Pulga”

Through the depths of his grief, Pulga hears Pequeña trying to convince him that they can still make it, but all he can see is Chico telling him “I’ll go with you!” (310) with regard to Pulga’s early dream to go to California. He is now convinced that his dreams of a future and freedom were dreams “never meant for [them]” (310).

Part 5, Chapter 48 Summary: “Pequeña”

Pequeña drags Pulga from the shelter, angry now, yelling and swearing at him. She begins to drag him in the direction she saw the others go. Soon she sees shapes surrounding them that she thinks are ghosts of others who did not make the crossing: “That’s going to be us” (312). They fall, and Pequeña does not come to consciousness until the blazing sun is up. She tries to get Pulga to move again, but soon they both hallucinate Chico calling to them. Pequeña thinks she sees water on the horizon as well. A white van zooms up to them and Pequeña sees uniformed Border Patrol men get out. A Border Patrol agent pushes Pulga against the truck and pats him down for weapons. When the agent pats down Pequeña, he realizes she is a woman. He laughs and gives her a menacing look. When Pulga falls unconscious, Pequeña runs away into the desert.

Part 5, Chapter 49 Summary: “Pulga”

Pulga is only vaguely aware that he is being yelled at and pushed into the van; he is more aware that Pequeña is gone. He overhears the men as they drive away saying muerte (death).

Part 5, Chapter 50 Summary: “Pequeña”

Pequeña runs and runs through a rough terrain of dry bushes, boulders, and stacked rocks. She feels that she cannot stop running. Finally a thought of Pulga breaks through her daze and she turns to look for the van. There is nothing but the emptiness of the desert. She drops beneath a tree despite thorns on the undergrowth and thinks she will die there.

Part 5, Chapter 51 Summary: “Pulga”

The border patrol officers place Pulga in a cell-like room that is freezing cold with only a foil blanket. Other migrants huddle there as well. Someone brings him crackers. He hears Chico’s ghost telling him to not give up. When he wakes, he is given an apple before getting on a bus with other young migrants. Chico whispers that he should eat the apple, so he does. At a new detention center, he is given a numbered slip for his backpack, which is then taken from him. Pulga is placed in a metal cage with other boys. The guards give them half-frozen tortillas and tell them not to complain. Pulga turns away and “falls into a black so deep, so wide,” (325) he feels he will never return.

Part 5, Chapter 52 Summary: “Pequeña”

At night Pequeña has a vision in which she first thinks La Bruja has come to take her to death, then realizes she, Pequeña, is “all the women who are leading [her] through the land of the dead” (327). In the day, she walks again. She wanders near a road and two women, one of whom is named Marta, stop to pick her up. In the car, she feels that hope has survived in her heart.

Part 5, Chapter 53 Summary: “Pulga”

In the metal cage, Pulga finds Nene. Nene tells Pulga his father fell in the desert and might have died. He says he was with Nilsa in another cage but they took him away from her by promising him a cookie. Pulga tells Nene to try not to think about his papa. Pulga dreams that night about trying to catch Chico as he falls but that Chico’s arm detaches; he hears screams. Pulga wakes and realizes the screams were his own and that his nightmare has upset Nene. Pulga tries to comfort Nene but thumps his own chest trying to “finish breaking whatever is left inside” (331).

Part 5, Chapter 54 Summary: “Pequeña”

Marta, one of the women who saved Pequeña, makes coffee and breakfast the next day. Marta tells Pequeña that she could not leave Pequeña because Marta’s sister’s daughter died trying to cross from Mexico years before. Now her sister works at a shelter in Mexico near train tracks. Pequeña guesses Marta’s sister is Soledad; amazed, Marta confirms this is true. Pequeña tells Marta her story and Marta calls Pequeña’s mother. Pequeña sobs to hear Lucia’s voice and can only say that she is all right. Marta tells Lucia where Pequeña is. Lucia says she will call Consuelo to let her know where Pulga is. Marta tells Pequeña she can stay and promises to help her. Pequeña tells Marta her name is Flor, and finally starts to feel relief.

Part 5, Chapter 55 Summary: “Pulga”

Pulga tries to keep track of days by the meals but struggles to do so. One day a guard tells him to change into clean clothes because he is getting out. Pulga claims his backpack with the number he was given. A lawyer and a woman greet him in a separate room. Pulga recognizes the woman as his father’s sister. She hugs him and tells him he will stay with her in the United States while the courts try his case. Pulga and his aunt drive away but soon stop in a parking lot so that she can call his mother. Consuelo sobs and tells Pulga she is not mad; she understands and loves him. Pulga is too confused to speak. His aunt tells Consuelo they will call soon as Pulga is in “some kind of shock” (342). It hits Pulga then that his trip was real, and that his experiences pushed him very near to his breaking point, but that he survived, and that his heart is indeed still beating. Pulga feels like his chest screams as he allows his heart to feel again. His aunt promises he will be okay. Pulga allows the hope to reawaken that he “will make it” (344).

Part 5 Analysis

As La Bestia and the journey itself grow to fill the role of antagonist in the novel throughout Parts 3 and 4, Rey’s presence fades; that Pequeña plans to use Rey’s engagement ring—a gift from the antagonist who effectively forced them to run away—to pay the coyote reestablishes the characters’ motivation from earlier in the story. Sanchez presents a kind of vindication for all that Pulga and Pequeña have suffered to get away from Rey and Puerto Barrios by making the ring—a symbol of entrapment in a life with Rey—the token that buys their passage toward freedom.

The chapters that precede Pequeña’s climactic flight into the desert as Pulga is apprehended by border patrol increase in intensity and pace as compared to those in Part 4. Though their progress has slowed, since they must walk at night to avoid border patrol and the desert heat, the dramatic tension is heightened compared to the methodical forward momentum of the trains. Situational irony increases early in Part 5; although the characters seemingly have more control over their actions as they are walking (instead of trapped on the roof of La Bestia), they become quickly exhausted and dehydrated, conscious of the temperature extremes between night and day, and bogged down in such heavy fear and worry that they seem just as bound by limitations as they were on the trains or in the shelters.

Sanchez’s carefully established use of visions and dreams becomes even more present—and more literal—as Pulga and Pequeña navigate the desert. Alone, and waking without a shelter in the full sun, they hallucinate and behave erratically. Pulga, stripped of his will to live, is easily apprehended for the border patrol agents, as is foreshadowed by the vultures Pequeña sees overhead. Pequeña—previously traumatized by sexual violence—recognizes the threat in the leering smile of the agent who realizes her true gender. Despite her intense concern for Pulga and previous refusal to abandon him when the coyote forces the rest of the group onward, she abandons him in this instance without a second thought. Intuition and a survival instinct are what carry her through the night and onto the road the next day, as well; in her mind, she is convinced that she is dying—or perhaps has already passed on—but her body (which Pequeña noted previously as having close to transformative superpowers or “magic”) simply moves on, allowing for the moment of rescue and the reclamation of hope once she is safely in Marta’s car.

Pulga’s transformation takes longer, as he is bowed down by grief and guilt and subjected to the horrors and indignities of the migrant detention center, and hears Nene’s traumatized retelling of the loss of his father and separation from his mother. Sanchez again presents the difficulty of the necessary sacrifices for survival, as Pulga must leave Nene behind in order to find relief from the cages and consequent forward progress, which he compares to abandoning Chico at the shelter on the tracks. Where he refused to leave Chico behind before, he now leaves Nene behind at the detention center. Through this self-preservational sacrifice, Pulga does regain a piece of himself, symbolized by the return of his backpack, which represents his “whole life,” as the snide agent remarks. Pulga’s character arc is completed its evolvement even more drastically than Pequeña’s when he feels an ageless, soundless scream as his heart—which has felt sick since leaving his mother and dead since losing Chico—begins finally to live again. In Pulga and Pequeña, Sanchez presents two contrasting images of survival: the endurance of the human heart which sustains Pequeña, and the hard-won possibility of recovery which Pulga is afforded through accident more than will.

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