logo

50 pages 1 hour read

Louis Sachar

Wayside School is Falling Down

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1989

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

“Love and a Dead Rat”-“Eric, Eric, & Eric”Chapter Summaries & Analyses

“Love and a Dead Rat” Summary

Dameon always distributes the papers in Mrs. Jewls’s room. He loves to help her because he has a crush on her. At lunch one day, Joy accuses Dameon of being in love with Mrs. Jewls. He tries to deny the accusation, looking to his friends Myron and D.J. for support, but they only smile knowingly, which makes Dameon even more desperate to prove that he is not in love with Mrs. Jewls. Joy hands him a paper sack with a dead rat inside. She tells him that he can prove he does not love Mrs. Jewls by putting the sack inside Mrs. Jewls’s desk, since the teacher hates dead rats more than anything. After lunch, Dameon hides the dead rat in Mrs. Jewls’s desk. He feels terrible when she discovers it and screams, and he immediately confesses. He tells Mrs. Jewls that he hates her because she is always making him help her with things. For the rest of the day, she does not let him help her with anything. After school, however, he returns to the classroom to explain his real feelings and motivations. Mrs. Jewls explains to him that she can love both her husband and him. She explains that love is not finite; it grows when people give it away. The deep emotion of this scene is too much for the dead rat. Calling the exchange “disgusting,” the rat gets up and walks out of the room.

“What?” Summary

This story is told in reverse chronological order; the events in each paragraph actually occur after, not before, the events of the paragraph that follows in the text. Read in reverse order, the story explains that Jenny is late for school because her mother made her sit at the breakfast table until she finished her prune juice, which she hates. Her father gives her a ride to school on his motorcycle, and the bumpy ride makes her feel nauseous. When she finally arrives at school, Mrs. Jewls is just finishing a story to the class, but Jenny does not understand why the ending is funny because she missed the earlier parts of the story. Mrs. Jewls tells her to read the story for herself, but she must read it in reverse order so that its beginning will be a surprise. After Jenny reads the story, she throws up, and her vomit is purple.

“The Substitute” Summary

Benjamin Nushmutt again works up the courage to tell Mrs. Jewls his real name, but he is again defeated. This time, it is because the class has a substitute teacher, Mrs. Franklin. When she asks his name, Benjamin decides that even if Mrs. Jewls is not there to hear it, he will finally say his real name. However, the other students think that he is playing a prank on the substitute, and they all immediately claim to be named Benjamin as well. All day, they pay close attention and participate fully because they find it hilarious to be called “Benjamin” by the substitute; they cannot believe that she is credulous enough to believe that they could all have the same name. They end up learning “more from the substitute in a day than they usually learned from Mrs. Jewls in a month” (127). At the end of the day, the substitute tells them that because the bell has rung, they do not have to call her Mrs. Franklin anymore. She astonishes them when she says they can call her by her first name, “Benjamin.”

“A Bad Case of the Sillies” Summary

Allison carefully makes her way up the school stairs. She tries to do this early each morning because she dislikes being jostled when the stairs are crowded with other students. She dislikes the other students, as well. As she climbs, she considers the puzzle of the missing 19th floor: “There was no nineteenth story in Wayside School. Mrs. Zarves taught the class on the nineteenth story. There was no Mrs. Zarves” (129). Deedee and Ron rush up the stairs and bump into Allison, causing her to fall down three steps. When she gets to class, they do not apologize. Jason brings his pet goldfish, Shark, to class. When he is trying to put the fishbowl on the top of the coat closet, it topples, and he swallows Shark. Mrs. Jewls tells the laughing class that they have “a bad case of the sillies” (131). Mrs. Jewls marks Allison absent despite her repeated protests that she is, in fact, present. Suddenly, Allison realizes that no one in her class can see or hear her. She rushes down to the class below to tell them that something is wrong in her classroom, but that class cannot see or hear her either. Panicked, she runs down the stairs, shouting. Suddenly, Mrs. Zarves comes out of her classroom on the 19th floor and tells Allison to come inside. She announces that Allison will be joining their class from now on.

“A Wonderful Teacher” Summary

Allison learns that the students in Mrs. Zarves’s class are trapped in the classroom. One student named Virginia looks like an adult and has been there for 32 years. Allison also meets Ray Gunn, Bebe’s younger brother. Although Mrs. Zarves assigns strange and impossible work, like listing all the numbers from one to 1 million in alphabetical order, the students all think that she is wonderful because she praises them and gives them all A’s, regardless of whether they are successful on the assignments. Allison starts to have trouble remembering where she came from before she stumbled into Mrs. Zarves’s class. She realizes that she needs to talk to Ben, the other new student. Ben tells her that his real name is Mark Miller, but that everyone insists on calling him “Benjamin Nushmutt.” While Allison is talking to Mark, she wants to tell him about the Mark Miller in her old class, but she suddenly finds that she has forgotten what she is trying to tell him about.

“Forever Is Never” Summary

Allison has been in Mrs. Zarves’s class for six straight days, desperately trying to remember where she came from. When she suddenly remembers Mrs. Jewls’s class, she is filled with appreciation for her former classmates. She talks to Mark during a brief break from their work. Mark offers his theory that they are dead and are stuck in hell and that Mrs. Zarves is the devil. When Mrs. Zarves tells the class to get back to their work, Allison realizes that the meaningless busywork that Mrs. Zarves assigns is intended to keep students from thinking clearly about their situation, so she stops working and thinks. Allison decides that the way to get back to Mrs. Jewls’s class is to act as if she is still a member of that class. She begins mimicking the silly and disruptive behavior that Mrs. Jewls routinely endures. She takes off her shoes and socks and sits on the floor, then sucks her toe, stands on her desk, and sings the song about socks that Mac sang in “Homework.” Mrs. Zarves tells her that she has 10 seconds to get back in her seat and start working. As Mrs. Zarves begins a countdown, Allison puts her socks on her ears and closes her eyes. She suddenly feels a bump and is transported back to the moment on the stairs; she opens her eyes to see Deedee and Ron. They apologize for bumping into her. Delighted, she hurries up the stairs and rejoins Mrs. Jewls’s classroom. When Mrs. Jewls sees her with her socks on her ears, Mrs. Jewls tells Allison that she has “a bad case of the sillies this morning” (148).

“Eric, Eric, & Eric” Summary

When Mr. Kidswatter calls over the intercom for Mrs. Jewls to send “Eric” to his office, she does not know which Eric to send, because there are three Erics in her class: Eric Fry, Eric Bacon, and Eric Ovens. She randomly chooses Eric Fry, who reports to the principal’s office and answers a series of strange, angry questions about when he last sharpened his pencil, whether he is left- or right-footed, and whether he had a recent haircut at Charley’s Barber Shop. When Mr. Kidswatter asks him what a “Mugworm Griblick” is, he trembles and protests that he is not the only Eric in class and says that Mr. Kidswatter has him confused with another Eric. Mr. Kidswatter sends for the next Eric—Eric Ovens—who goes through a similar interrogation. Finally, Mr. Kidswatter sends for Eric Bacon, who enters Mr. Kidswatter’s office with much more confidence than the other two. He gives cheerfully nonsensical answers to Mr. Kidswatter’s questions, and Mr. Kidswatter finally gives up and sends all three Erics back to class. At the end of the story, Mr. Kidswatter looks at a white card on his desk. It is a Charley’s Barbershop appointment card, listing the details of a recent appointment for “Eric.” The narrative reveals that “on the other side, a left-handed person had written with a sharp pencil ‘Mr. Kidswatter is a Mugworm Griblick’” (158).

“Love and a Dead Rat”-“Eric, Eric, & Eric” Analysis

In this section of the story collection, Sachar experiments with story arcs that continue over the course of more than one story, as is demonstrated by the interwoven events of “A Bad Case of the Sillies,” “A Wonderful Teacher,” and “Forever is Never.” These stories are linked to one another by their continuous plot, and they also offer new insights into the plots of stories that appear in earlier sections of the book.

In “A Bad Case of the Sillies,” it is established that Allison does not really like her classmates in Mrs. Jewls’s class, and Allison then suffers the unusual fate of disappearing from their view and becoming imprisoned in Mrs. Zarves’s class on the missing 19th floor. However, Allison’s story does not end here; in the next installment, “A Wonderful Teacher,” Allison learns that Mrs. Zarves’s classroom really is a prison of sorts that keeps students away from reality for years. Her discovery of the invisible classroom on the 19th floor accentuates Sachar’s use of the supernatural to enhance the absurdity of the stories. However, in this case, the use of the supernatural takes on a more ominous tone. Sachar also uses the fantastical premise of these three tales to solve leftover mysteries in earlier stories, such as when Allison meets Bebe’s little brother Ray. In this moment, the final details of “Bebe’s Little Brother” take on a more sinister significance, implying that because Ray has vanished into the liminal space of Mrs. Zarves’s class, his own mother has forgotten his existence. Similarly, Allison meets the real Mark Miller, whom everyone in this class calls “Benjamin Nushmutt,” making it possible that the two boys have been mixed up and Benjamin was really somehow intended for Mrs. Zarves’s class. In many ways, the three-story arc is designed to pull together many disparate details from the entire series and reveal the structure underlying the unusual workings of the school.

It is also significant that when faced with the rigid discipline of Mrs. Zarves’s class, Allison ultimately frees herself by acting upon The Importance of Embracing Life’s Absurdities. In the final story in this sequence, “Forever is Never,” Allison realizes that following the rules and acting like everyone else in Mrs. Zarves’s class will ensure that she stays imprisoned in this odd half-life. She therefore relies on the various disruptive and disobedient behaviors that others in Mrs. Jewls’s class have exhibited. When Allison finally earns her release from Mrs. Zarves’s class, it is clear that she only escapes from Mrs. Zarves’s iron-fisted discipline because she focuses on Celebrating Individuality and Nonconformity and ignores the odd rules of society that are designed to prevent her from thinking independently.  This concept is further emphasized when she returns to Mrs. Jewls’s class and puts her socks on her ears, for Mrs. Jewls confirms that Allison is no longer obedient and quiet, as she used to be. Instead, Allison now has “a bad case of the sillies” like everyone else in the class (148).

The other stories in this section also contribute to Sachar’s overarching goal to champion the concepts of absurdity, freedom, and individuality. Specifically, Benjamin Nushmutt’s continuing quest to tell Mrs. Jewls his real name illustrates the importance of embracing individuality right from the start, for anyone who acquiesces to another person’s misguided assumptions of their identity will discover that their authentic self will never be acknowledged, understood, or appreciated. Benjamin’s struggle to declare his individuality is further emphasized in “The Substitute,” when his attempt to announce his true name is thwarted yet again and the other students take delight in the absurd premise that they are all named Benjamin. Likewise, the repetition of names and resulting confusion of identity are addressed from a different angle in “Eric, Eric, & Eric.” However, the final Eric’s carefree attitude, which contrasts sharply with the anxiety of the other two Erics, comes from his ability to detach himself from the rules and live freely. During most of “Love and a Dead Rat,” Dameon has not yet learned this lesson, so he makes choices that lead to his own unhappiness. By the end of the story, however, he learns to embrace his inclinations without fear of ridicule.

The stories in this section also continue to employ the humorous flourishes that are showcased in earlier installments, and Sachar continues the practice of altering the textual structure of the story itself to reflect the content of the tales it contains. For example, the timeless inescapability of Mrs. Zarves’s class on the fabled 19th floor is emphasized in Sachar’s decision to label all three of the chapters comprising Allison’s story with the number 19. By contrast, the single chapter that features the three Erics is given three chapter numbers: 20, 21, and 22. These stories make use of recurring jokes, especially when Allison’s disruptive actions in Mrs. Zarves’s class are inspired by the actions of other students in earlier stories. Physical comedy is also particularly prominent in this section of the text, from Jenny’s purple vomit to Allison’s decision to wear socks on her ears. These techniques keep the book’s tone light and humorous even when some of the stories explore more sinister ideas.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text