50 pages • 1 hour read
Alan Moore, Illustr. Dave GibbonsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Rorschach ambushes Moloch again, accusing him of disclosing the list of people associated with Dr. Manhattan who contracted cancer. Convinced by Moloch’s desperate denials, Rorschach continues his nocturnal prowls, while ordinary people—from the detectives who investigated Blake’s death to the newsvendor—discuss the seemingly imminent possibility of nuclear war. Laurie has been kicked out of the lab since Dr. Manhattan’s disappearance, and Dan invites her to stay with him. Rorschach goes on patrol, this time during the day without his mask (which he calls his “face”).
Meanwhile, Adrian is on the way out of his office, optimistic that the rumors of war will prove overblown, when he suddenly accosted by an armed man in the lobby who shoots, hitting his secretary. Adrian is able to subdue him, but the man takes a poison capsule and dies before Adrian can extract any information. Learning of the attack, Rorschach also receives a note from Moloch asking to meet that evening. He puts his costume back on and stops an attempted rape. Laurie moves into Dan’s apartment, but Dan is clearly frustrated when she makes no romantic gestures toward him. The newsvendor and the detectives continue to talk about the sorry state of the world, with one detective musing that “none o’ these messiahs and illuminated types really amounted to a whole hill of beans” (166). Rorschach returns again to Moloch’s apartment at the appointed time, only to find him shot through the head and the police outside demanding Rorschach’s surrender. When the police kick the door in, Rorschach fends them off by starting a fire and using his grappling gun. He runs upstairs and jumps out the window, and the police instantly apprehend him and take his “face,” promising to place him in jail with all the criminals he has tormented: “it’s karma, man. Everything evens out eventually. Everything balances” (172).
The concluding passage discusses “Tales of the Black Freighter,” the comic series that weaves in and out of the comic beginning in Chapter 3, serving as a story-within-the-story. Briefly summarized, it tells the story of sailor whose vessel is attacked by a fearsome pirate vessel known as the Black Freighter, and only he survives. Desperate to save his family from the pirates, he uses the corpses of his friends to buoy a raft, which is then attacked by sharks. They eat his friends, but he manages to kill and later eat a shark and drifts along through the night.
The end of the article that closes Chapter 5 discusses a comic book company known as “E.C.” that enjoyed both popularity and government support, until it met with a challenge from “D.C.” and its “Tales of the Black Freighter” series. In the first issue, three men recount the stories that each brought them to the same dockyard and then all join a ship until they learn it is bound for Hell itself. Another issue tells the story of a drowning man who joins a long line of the dead who take their place aboard the Black Freighter. A Blackbeard story offers the haunting suggestion that his brutal world is “perhaps, no worse a world than yours” (174). “Marooned,” the story featured throughout Watchmen, reveals that the unnamed sailor’s quest to save his family will come at the cost of his own sanity. The article notes that when the comic writer proposed a series of stories too controversial for D.C.’s tastes, he left comics entirely, leaving behind a treasured set of classic, if disturbing, tales.
Rorschach is with a psychiatrist, who is administering a Rorschach test by asking him what he sees in a series of ink blots. In the first, he sees a dead dog, but tells the therapist he sees a butterfly. The doctor is disturbed by him, but confident: “nevertheless, I’m convinced I can help him. No problem is beyond the grasp of a good psychoanalyst, and they tell me I’m very good. Good with people” (179). He shows Rorschach another picture, which flashes him back to his childhood, when he walks in on his mother having sex with a man for money. When the man stiffs her on account of the intrusion, his mother viciously slaps him; Rorschach, in the present, says he sees flowers. Pleased with the day’s progress, the doctor sends Rorschach back to the cell block, where prisoners taunt Rorschach and promise revenge for what he has done to them. In his cell, Rorschach thinks about being a child, with other kids on the street calling him “whoreson,” until he snaps and stubs one of the boys’ cigarettes in his own eye, partially blinding him. The psychiatrist reviews the file at night, noticing that Rorschach only said “good” when he learned of his mother’s murder. The doctor’s wife wonders if the doctor is safe dealing with such a patient, but he assures her that “it’s just that he’s withdrawn and depressed, and I really feel I can guide him out of it” (186).
At their next meeting, the doctor asks “Walter” to talk about Rorschach. Rorschach hates being called by his actual name but agrees to tell him. Working in a garment factory, Walter had an order to make a white dress with black spots that shifted around. The customer cancelled the order, and two years later, Walter was reminded of her when she appeared on the front page of the newspaper, having been murdered in front of her apartment building while neighbors did nothing—and even watched. He cut off a piece of the dress and made from it “a face that [he] could bear to look at in the mirror” (188).
Rorschach accuses the doctor (Malcolm Long) of taking interest in him only because he’s notorious, but Dr. Long dismisses the story and the insult as “misdirected aggression.” Rorschach hurls hot cooking oil at a man trying to stab him in the chow line, while at home, Dr. Long inadvertently uses the name “Rorschach” and tries to focus on the case while his wife insists that he put work aside and be with her. Meeting again with Dr. Long, Rorschach describes how when he started, he was “very soft” and not yet truly Rorschach, while admiring The Comedian for his commitment to doing what had to be done. Trying to break through, Dr. Long shows him another ink blot, the same as before, and Rorschach this time says, “dead dog.” Rorschach recounts that in 1975, while investigating the kidnapping of a young girl, he discovered that the two dogs in the backyard were chewing on human bones. He killed both dogs with a cleaver, and at that moment, “it was Kovacs who closed his eyes, and Rorschach who opened them again” (199). When the kidnapper returned home, Rorschach threw the dog carcasses through the windows, handcuffed the man to a fixture, and set the house on fire. As the house burned, he realized that “existence is random. Has no pattern save what we imagine after staring at it for too long” (204).
As fears of nuclear war continue to spread, Dr. Long ruins a dinner party by relating Rorschach’s story about the girl and the dogs, and at home, he stares into an ink blot until he sees only blackness.
The chapter ends with a collection of files on Kovacs, including a police report on Rorschach’s arrest, where he denies killing Moloch but admits to the other two murders of which he is suspected. The files also include a summary of his childhood from the New York State Psychiatric Hospital. It describes how his father abandoned him shortly before he was born and that his birth likely compelled his mother into sex work. After being taken into state custody, he proved a capable student and mostly got along with his peers. Offering insights into his mental state, the file includes two pieces Kovacs wrote as a child. The first is about his parents, although he mostly discusses the father he never knew and wonders if he was an important agent for Harry Truman or perhaps died during the war. Another recounts a dream in which a man was reaching his arm down his mother’s throat, and the two fused into one another, “dancing sidewards towards me in the dark hall like a crab” (210). He sees pants and underwear wrapped around their feet, and as they approach him, he wakes up, upset and ashamed.
Ever since Watchmen’s publication, there has been widespread speculation regarding the relationship between “Tales of the Black Freighter” and the main story. Gibbons has stated in an annotated version of Watchmen that with so many fan theories in circulation, the text is “a blizzard of words and pictures much like the seething broadcast information from which Ozymandias himself attempts to distill meaning” (Moore, Alan, and Gibbons, Dave. Watchmen: The Annotated Edition. DC Comics: 2017, 5). Some see the sailor as a stand-in for Ozymandias, who pursues an objective with such intensity that he blinds himself to the real costs of his mission. However, Ozymandias differs from the sailor in that he remains entirely aware of what he is doing and calculates that the evil done will be less than the evil avoided.
By contrast, it is noteworthy that “Tales” becomes a more prominent part of the story during a particularly dark pair of chapters on Rorschach. In addition to both being resourceful loners who feel themselves cut off from former friends and loved ones, the sailor and Rorschach both experience a trauma that leads them to the conclusion that doom is imminent and only their own desperate efforts can avert it. Both Rorschach and the sailor pursue this goal with such persistence that it warps their sense of reality. Through their respective quests, they both end up Discovering a Purpose for Existence, albeit one existing primarily within their own imagination. Each step they take immerses them deeper into a world of horror—the sailor packs the corpses of his friends to buoy his rafts, which attracts sharks, leading him to kill a shark, until “[his] raft grew increasingly grotesque, reflecting [his] own gradual transformation” (165). Having taken up residence among people he sees as monsters, Rorschach is born with his own monstrous act, slaughtering two dogs for the sake of confusing and horrifying a man whom he later burns to death. In prison, Rorschach comes into his element, because only among criminals can he feel truly like himself, even without his “face.” Most importantly, the characters’ sense of a self-created purpose interferes with the actual pursuit of their stated goal. The sailor is so fixated on saving his family from the Black Freighter that he sees everything and everyone in terms of the narrative within his head, one in which the pirates have already run rampant and anyone not panicking must be a collaborator. Rorschach’s bloody efforts might occasionally remove a violent criminal from the scene, but his moral vision leaves no room for redemption or virtue, qualities that seem to have been lost with the passing of “good men like my father and Harry Truman” (1). Rorschach cannot make the world a better place, because his imagined purpose is solely as an avenger: He is nothing, therefore, without the “vice” and “filth” in which he is constantly mired. His morality is self-consciously invented. Once the sailor’s illusions are punctured, he enters into the darkness by joining the ranks of the Black Freighter. Rorschach will later decide that death is preferable to ever having to puncture his illusions.