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47 pages 1 hour read

Qui Nguyen

Vietgone

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 2015

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Symbols & Motifs

The Motorcycle

The success of Quang’s plan to return to Vietnam hinges on his ability to get to California. He makes the journey on an old motorcycle that he finds at the refugee camp and fixes up. This motorcycle is a motif that thematically connects to The Strength of Familial Love because his commitment to returning to his family manifests in his finding and fixing a broken motorcycle to reach them by any means necessary. When he shows it to Tong, he’s proud and excited, seeing the motorcycle not as it is but as he wants it to be: “Yeah, it’s an old bike that was in a storage shed. Talked to the folks here and they said I could have it. So I’m fixing it up. Isn’t she beautiful?” (77). His excitement over the motorcycle despite her criticisms of it demonstrates his belief that it’s the only way to reunite with his family. His love for them drives him to make the commitment of this journey and use the motorcycle as his mode of transportation. Only because of his family is the bike anything more than a pile of junk to him, and he fully believes that it can carry him back to his old life if he fixes it in time. Thus, the motorcycle symbolizes the power of his connection to his family and his freedom of choice to make the journey to reach them, though Nhan convinces him that building a new life in the US is a better way to express his love to his family because it keeps them all safe.

Marijuana

The Vietnamese refugees in Vietgone all experience significant loss and trauma as they struggle to build new lives in the US while simultaneously mourning the old lives they left behind in Vietnam. The burden of their pain grows heavy at times, and Quang finds some relief from it in marijuana:

MARY JANE WASH AWAY
ALL THIS PAIN THAT’S IN MY BRAIN
TAKE MY SOUL TO A PLACE THAT’S CALM
LEMME FORGET I LOST MY BABY’S MOM (49).

Thus, marijuana is a motif in the play that thematically connects to The Complexity of the Refugee Experience. Quang constantly feels the weight of his losses and, while he’s at the camp, seeks relief from them primarily through Tong. However, on his journey to California to eventually reunite with his family, he needs a new outlet, and using marijuana is the perfect fit. He begs it to help him forget his pain and give him the calm he can no longer summon internally. The pain of separation from his family is severe and pervasive. He believes that the only way to stop this pain is to be with his family, but his journey will be long and arduous, he craves a temporary break. Marijuana thus represents one of many outlets that help ease the pain and pressure of the refugee experience in the aftermath of the Vietnam War for refugees facing the pain of separation and loss and the challenges of assimilating and building a new life.

The Teething Giraffe and the Knife

When Thu visits Quang in Saigon before its fall, Quang demonstrates that he misses her and their children dearly and thinks of them constantly despite his prolonged absence. Quang has gifts for both of his children, but because of his duty as a soldier and his infrequent visits, he has picked out gifts that, as Thu points out, are inappropriate for their current ages:

QUANG.I even got Trang a thing. It’s a teething giraffe.
THU. She’s four.
QUANG. Four-year-olds don’t teethe?
THU. It’s fine, I’ll just give it to Quyen.
QUANG. I got him this knife.
THU. You got a two-year-old a knife?
QUANG. It’s a cute knife? (20).

These gifts symbolize the impact of war on family cohesion. Quang, who has not seen his children for years, still believes that his daughter, his oldest child, needs something to teethe on while his son, only two, would appreciate a knife. When Thu tells him that neither gift is useful, in his disappointment, Quang realizes the toll of his duty. His absence from the family has skewed his connection to his children’s lives. This is one reason he’s so desperate to return to them: He believed that the end of the war would mean reuniting with them and truly beginning his life as a father. Instead, the end of the war marked a more permanent separation in which even greater risks now prevent him from seeing his children.

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By Qui Nguyen