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46 pages 1 hour read

Junji Ito, Transl. Yuji Oniki

Uzumaki: Spiral into Horror

Fiction | Graphic Novel/Book | Adult | Published in 2000

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Character Analysis

Kirie Goshima

As Uzumaki’s narrator and protagonist, Kirie Goshima is the backbone of the book. Kirie is readers’ entry point into the world of Kurouzu-cho: The first pages depict her walking from a hill above town into the heart of Kurouzu-cho, symbolizing her status as a “tour guide” for the horrors to come. She lives in the central district with her parents and brother, Mitsuo. She is dating Shuichi Saito, a fellow resident. Kirie works with Shuichi throughout Uzumaki to save their hometown from the spiral curse—to no avail, as they perish in the final chapter.

In addition to her role as narrator, Kirie provides several other functions: She is key to Uzumaki’s themes of obsession and devotion. Kirie witnesses her hometown descend into obsessive madness over the spiral, including her family (her father, brother, and cousin). She is devoted to her family and loved ones, risking her life to deliver Shuichi food, save Mitsuo from snail hunters, and search for her parents after Kurouzu-cho’s descent into anarchy. Kirie’s devotion often juxtaposes against others in Kurouzu-cho, who are overwhelmed with obsession.

Similarly, Kirie’s morality juxtaposes against that of other residents. Kirie is pure of heart and helps those in need—especially the marginalized who are often ignored or ridiculed. In Chapter 8, she defends the snail people from the cruelty of those like Tsumura and Mr. Yokota. In Chapter 13, she helps the mother in the row houses and defends her against Mr. Wakabayashi’s gossip. Furthermore, Kirie maintains rationality, never falling victim to the spiral curse herself. Overall, she is a static character, maintaining the same emotional state and morality (with some exceptions, such as her choice to eat a snail person in Chapter 16) throughout the book. Kirie thus serves as a consistent reference point for readers, wherein the growing madness of Kurouzu-cho can be traced by comparing others to her ever-present rationality.

In addition to being readers’ entry point into Kurouzu-cho, Kirie is also the exit point. In the final chapter, Kirie describes the spiral curse’s contortion of time. Kirie is condemned to continuously tell her story until the end of time; while readers can close the book and leave Kurouzu-cho whenever they want, she finds herself returned to Uzumaki’s first pages.

Shuichi Saito

Shuichi Saito is the boyfriend of Kirie Goshima. While he lives in Kurouzu-cho, he attends school in a neighboring town and takes the train to and from home. As a result, he is the first to notice the spiral curse’s effects in town. Shuichi turns Kirie’s attention to the curse, and the two work together to combat it.

When Shuichi is introduced in Chapter 1, he is already suspicious of the spiral curse. Kirie is concerned about his emotional state, calling him “depressed” (14). Shuichi continues to descend into depression as a result of the curse; while he himself is not affected by it, he cannot bear to watch those around him suffer. Shuichi’s parents are the first victims of the curse: His father becomes so obsessed with spirals that he dies trying to become one, while his mother destroys her body after being haunted by the spiral and her husband’s death. After his parents’ deaths, Shuichi commits himself to investigating the spiral—illustrating the precarious line between obsession and devotion.

Despite his emotional turmoil, Shuichi remains devoted to Kirie and continually saves her from death. While Kirie is skeptical of the scope of the spiral’s powers, Shuichi constantly reinforces it. In Chapter 12, Shuichi lectures Kirie for risking her life to bring him dinner during a deadly storm. This is one of many moments in which Shuichi serves as an educational source for the spiral curse.

Mitsuo Goshima

Mitsuo Goshima is Kirie’s younger brother. As a supporting character, he largely serves as a device through which Junji Ito develops his protagonist Kirie and his themes. Mitsuo constantly gets into trouble throughout Uzumaki, whether he is wandering into the lighthouse in Chapter 9 or becoming a snail in Chapter 16. Kirie always comes to her brother’s rescue and fights to keep him safe from the spiral curse. In other words, Mitsuo is used to highlight Kirie’s devotion.

Despite how hard Kirie fights to keep Mitsuo safe, he completes his transformation as a snail person in Chapter 17. Kirie urges him into the wilderness, and the two never see each other again. Mitsuo’s tragic end embodies the emotional destruction of the spiral. While Kurouzu-cho’s physical destruction is clear, Mitsuo’s story illustrates the spiral’s emotional toll. Mitsuo is an innocent boy who is never selfish or cruel. Still, he is cursed to live out the rest of his life as a snail, while others far crueler than he continue to prowl Kurouzu-cho. Ito’s take on karma no longer exists as of Chapter 8: The innocent are confined to shells, while the cruel hunt them down. Mitsuo’s demise also lends further devastation to Kirie, who sees her entire family perish by the final chapter.

Ms. Maruyama

Ms. Maruyama is a television reporter who travels to Kurouzu-cho after it is destroyed by a series of storms and cut off from outside communication. As she and her crew drive to Kurouzu-cho, they are diverted by a twister—and Maruyama is the only one to survive the wreck. After venturing into town, she learns that she, too, is trapped by the spiral curse. Yet, Maruyama commits herself to trying to escape with the help of the Goshimas and Shuichi.

Maruyama is an unusual supporting character in that she is introduced late into Uzumaki. Though she is only in a few chapters, Maruyama’s determination is an important catalyst for Kirie’s own decision to escape; before Maruyama’s arrival, the Goshimas were resigned to scavenging. Being an outsider, Maruyama’s shock at Kurouzu-cho’s physical destruction and moral decay emphasizes the depths to which the town has been consumed by the spiral.

Mr. Goshima

Mr. Goshima is Kirie’s father. He works as a potter in Kurouzu-cho and has a ceramics studio near Dragonfly Pond. Mr. Goshima is among the first to suffer the effects of the spiral curse. After being commissioned by Mr. Saito to create a spiral ceramic work, Mr. Goshima becomes enraptured by spirals from Chapter 4 on. He secretly creates pieces made from clay from Dragonfly Pond, which contains the souls of the recently deceased; these pieces come out contorted, with screaming human faces baked into their forms. The immorality of it all never crosses Mr. Goshima’s mind.

Mr. Goshima goes missing after being swept away by a twister in Chapter 15. After her failed escape attempts, Kirie devotes herself to finding her father. Mr. Goshima’s body is eventually found underneath Dragonfly Pond, in a mysterious spiral palace. Mr. Goshima created Dragonfly Pond clay pieces until his death, illustrating the consuming obsession of the spiral curse. However, he also embodies devotion: When Kirie finds her father’s corpse, it is frozen in an embrace with his wife, their love surviving despite the curse.

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