57 pages • 1 hour read
Stanley Gordon WestA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Cal forgets to set his alarm. His mom wakes him, and Cal leaps up, frightening her. At school, he feels safe, but he keeps seeing Little Jacob. He wants to call Riley, but he doesn’t know what he would tell him. If Gretchen was a dog, the Humane Society could help her, but Cal reflects that no one can rescue a kid treated worse than a dog.
Horace knows when Cal’s final regular-season basketball game starts, but they don’t witness the exciting one-point victory. Peggy is there, and she storms the court. Peggy is supposed to be sleeping over at a friend’s house, but she snuck out, and Cal hoists her onto her shoulders.
At Sid’s store, Cal steals more alcohol and hears Sid speaking to a “rich-looking” person about kickbacks and buses. He thinks that perhaps Horace is right: The bus business is corrupt.
Horace later mentions a kid who tried to jump on the fender of a streetcar, implying he knows something about Cal’s activities the night he stole the body of Little Jacob and ran from Otto. Going “bananas,” Cal tries to talk to his dad, but his dad harps on the importance of college and staying out of trouble before turning on Cedric Adams.
Meanwhile, Gretchen’s dad is acting strange. She can tell that something significant occurred on Thursday night. When she talks to Cal, he tells her what happened when he took the body and Otto appeared. Gretchen worries Otto will tell the police she killed Little Jacob and the authorities will “hang” her.
Spring arrives. At school, Otto appears in Whalmen’s study hall, and Cal slouches in his seat and acts like he’s sleeping in case Otto recognizes him. Sweating profusely, Cal sees Gretchen follow Otto out the door.
In Central’s first district tournament game, the seniors play terribly, so the coach plays the juniors. During a timeout, Cal thinks he sees Otto in the stands. After the game, Cal uses Steve and Jerry as “bodyguards.” Later, while in a movie theater with Lola, Cal thinks Otto is there. At Lola’s house, Cal and Lola make out when her mom leaves the room and “untangle” when she checks on them. After leaving Lola’s house, Cal stops by Gretchen’s house before running home.
Cal steals more whiskey from Sid, bringing his total to six cases. Cal asks Gretchen why Otto was in study hall. She explains that Otto was sick and left work early, and he didn’t want to leave the house again to pick up Gretchen. Gretchen doesn’t think Otto was at the basketball game. He still goes on nightly walks, but now he sometimes goes out the front door.
Lurine knows Cal wants his dad at his games, but she thinks Horace is jealous. Horace went to Central and was a “natural athlete,” but he had to work after school, so he couldn’t play sports.
Cal and his friends knock on the Runner’s door, and a small woman appears. She says that the Runner can’t chase them anymore and that the man, who is named Scott, apologizes for not being able to. This reveals that Scott had been playfully participating all along.
Heading home after a hayride with his friends, Cal is attacked by Otto. Peggy, out to take care of the rabbit, makes a declaration about the police and scares Otto away. Cal coughs blood, but thanks to his sister and the rabbit, he’s alive.
Cal’s birthday is Sunday, and, per tradition, his family celebrates it at breakfast. Horace is proud that Cal will graduate soon, and Peggy can’t believe Cal is 18. Cal blows out the candles on the cake, but he keeps his wish to himself.
Cal keeps giving Gretchen Nut Goodies, but her eyes remain hollow and her “light” is gone. Cal wants her to hold on a little longer, but she says something about “mothballs,” indicating that she plans to poison herself and die by suicide.
At Sid’s liquor store, Cal decides that if he takes two cases, he’ll have 10—the amount he needs to frame Otto for theft. He steals a case of Walker’s Deluxe, then he goes back for a case of Old Fitzgerald. About to leave, Sid stops him. Sid forgot the order of vodka. Cal knows he should drive away, but he doesn’t, allowing Sid to see the stolen cases of liquor. Sid hits Cal and calls the cops. Cal says he’ll tell the cops about the “streetcar deal,” but Sid isn’t fazed. The cops come and handcuff Cal as if he’s a “dangerous criminal.”
At the city jail, an officer informs Cal that because he’s 18, he’s in the “big time.” Cal’s mom comes to see him and cries. Cal’s dad refuses to see him. Cal doesn’t want his mom to worry, nor does he want a lawyer. He admits he stole the alcohol and thus has no reason to contest the charges.
In his jail cell, Cal remembers being in a canoe with Emil and spotting a distressed bull moose in the water. Emil convinced Cal to ride the bull moose. Cal was scared, but Emil advised him to “ride it out.” After Cal got him to land, the moose looked annoyed, and Cal swam back to the canoe. Cal reflects that jail is like the bull moose: Cal must “ride it out.”
The courtroom is like a “funeral parlor,” and the deathly judge lectures Cal and tells him to look at his parents, who are both there. The judge sentences Cal to 30 days in the workhouse.
The workhouse is supposed to be where people accused of petty crimes work, but after Cal cleans the floors or filthy toilets, he doesn’t have to do much else. In the workhouse with Cal is Spense, who supposedly earned a PhD in philosophy from Northwestern University. Spense believes people need affection and love—they’re “necessities.” If they don’t get love, they’ll replace it with drugs, alcohol, violence, or something else.
On Easter, Steve visits Cal. He doesn’t believe Cal stole the liquor for no good reason, and he jokes about breaking Cal out of the workhouse. Cal is glad Steve didn’t jump off the bridge, and so is Steve. Lola’s mom won’t let her visit Cal, nor will she let her see him once he gets out. Lurine visits Cal, and she doesn’t understand why Cal stole the alcohol.
Worrying about Cal, Horace drives his streetcar too close to a motorcar, leading to a traffic jam that receives negative attention in the newspaper.
While Cal cleans the toilets, Spense tells him life is full of surprises, and everyone is brave for living without love and not giving up the search for love. Spense believes the type of love people need most is self-love.
Lurine visits, acting happy and as if Cal will learn a “great lesson” because of his sentence. Sandy visits and promises to give Gretchen a Nut Goodie for Cal. Scott and Jerry have an awkward visit, and then Pastor Ostrum visits to tell Cal that his dad has died.
Cal learns that due to the streetcar fiasco, the company fired Horace. The next week, on April 18, Horace ate a bowl of ice cream and listened to Cedric Adams before dying from a heart attack. Cal thinks he killed his dad by going to jail. Cal is able to leave to attend the funeral and spend time with his family. At the funeral, he wants to scream and cry, but following his dad’s teachings, he feigns strength.
The family doctor gives Lurine pills to help her sleep, and Cal cuddles with Peggy. He compares taking the liquor to taking carrots to the rabbit. She tells him to “spit on it.” After Peggy falls asleep, Cal gets a wire, screwdriver, and work gloves from the basement. He finds Otto’s car and hot wires it. He’s scared, but he must “ride it out.”
The motif of animals and nature becomes increasingly apparent in Chapters 28-36 and works in conjunction with the theme of Showing Compassion for Others. Peggy continues to show compassion for the rabbit by bringing it food, and, incidentally, her compassion saves her brother as it brings her into the alley when Otto tries to kill her. Cal notes the link when he says, “[T]he little cottontail I’d saved last fall had just saved me” (188). The memory of the bull moose suggests a source of Cal’s empathy for animals. Emil spurs Cal to have compassion for the bull moose and get it out of the water. Cal is scared, but he “rides it out,” just as he vows to do with his plan to save Gretchen. Cal’s recurring experiences saving animals—including the earlier attempts to convince his father to save the neighbor’s dog—connect with the overall concept of the need for empathy and compassion for others. A less empathetic character may not have helped Gretchen or would have handled it differently, telling an adult regardless of the consequences. Cal’s careful compassion for humans and animals alike shows his growth and true character beneath the surface. While the moose encounter suggests these values are instilled in Cal, he grows to live by these values more evidently.
In the workhouse, Spense links love to compassion when he tells Cal, “It has been demonstrated that infants of this species who aren’t loved in this manner die. Same goes for adults. They don’t fall-down-and-quit-breathing die, but they die” (201). To show someone compassion is to love them, and the love keeps them alive. In conversation with Spense’s philosophy, Cal loves Gretchen, and the love gives her hope. However, love and compassion possess limits. As much as Cal does for Gretchen, he can’t single-handedly keep her alive, and he realizes, “[T]he strong little light in her that always surprised me had gone out” (190). Her possible death pushes him to accelerate his stolen liquor plan and to double down on his love and compassion—and his theft lands him in jail.
Cal’s plan to rob the liquor store and frame Otto adds depth to the theme of Confronting Mature Issues in Adolescence. Cal is doing the only thing that seems like it will save Gretchen from her abuser. Still, he is doing so at the expense of Sid and at the risk of getting caught and being entirely unable to help Gretchen. Cal’s management of the severity of Gretchen’s situation becomes precarious, reflecting his sense of urgency and resulting in a haphazard execution that may not have occurred if Cal had the contextual experience that comes with age. Frustrated, Cal is “[h]andcuffed like a dangerous criminal” and handled as if he would “make a break for it” (193-94). Cal and the reader understand that he is not a threat to his community; the source of the danger and trauma is Otto, and the focus on Cal allows Otto to keep abusing Gretchen. The Importance of Resilience is particularly apparent as Cal faces his sentence in the workhouse. His second attempt at the plan while out of the workhouse for his father’s passing, despite the looming consequences, reflects his single-minded determination to save Gretchen from her father.