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47 pages 1 hour read

Tim Green

Unstoppable

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2012

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Character Analysis

Harrison Johnson

Harrison is the story’s protagonist. He is a round, dynamic character who grows and changes dramatically throughout the novel. At age 13, he sees himself as “as big and fast and strong as a weak man” (10), and his enduring strength and determination despite the adversity of his past contributes to his initial success on the football field and aids him in his later struggles to overcome his health issues. At the beginning of the novel, Harrison is a boy in foster care who endures rigorous hardships and outright abuses due to the injustices of Mr. Constable’s oppressive stewardship. Amidst this deeply damaging setting, he comes to see football as his refuge, and he delights in the few glimpses that he manages to catch of the televised games in the midst of his unending chores. To Harrison, football symbolizes the continuation of hope and ambition in the face of adversity. Throughout the novel, Harrison’s determination and unyielding spirit remain unfazed by numerous challenges, and this inner strength forms the foundation of his character.

After the accidental death of Mr. Constable catapults Harrison into a new living situation with the kind, generous, and empathic Kellys as his new foster guardians, he truly begins to blossom and find his way in the world. Here, his fervor for football is reignited and encouraged through Coach Kelly’s mentorship, which sparks Harrison’s full-blown pursuit of self-identity. As he overcomes several interpersonal challenges with his peers and grows to develop a sense of belonging as part of the football team, Harrison finally begins to feel as though he has found a viable path in life. He also begins to open up to the Kellys and accept them as his family.

However, these positive developments are disrupted when he discovers that he has bone cancer and must undergo the amputation of his leg and a debilitating round of chemotherapy. As Harrison contends with this challenging time in his life and struggles to come to grips with his mortality, his transformation intensifies. Overcome with the realization that even if he survives, he might never return to the world of football, Harrison temporarily succumbs to despair, and it is only with the help of key mentors like Major Bauer and peers like Marty that Harrison is able to gain a new sense of equilibrium and determination and find a new path forward towards recovery. As the narrative delineates his internal strife, he wrestles with a redefined self-perception and the differing ordeals of his predicament. However, his unwavering aspiration to return to the gridiron persists, and with the support of Major Bauer, a retired army veteran and amputee, Harrison learns to adapt to his prosthetic leg. His eventual recovery showcases his adaptability and strength of character.

The story’s climax describes Harrison’s moment of triumph as he achieves his dream of playing football again. The scene stands as a testament to his resilience and the transformative power of support and mentorship. Marked by intense emotional turmoil and physical challenges, his journey is a narrative that celebrates the ability to overcome adversity and find new paths in life. Ultimately, Harrison’s character arc in Unstoppable represents a testament to the human spirit’s capacity to endure and adapt. As he transforms from a neglected boy to an unstoppable football player who overcomes life-altering challenges, his story stands as a portrayal of resilience, the importance of support, and the enduring quest for identity and belonging.

Mr. Constable

Although he only appears in the novel’s initial chapters, Mr. Constable is a formidable antagonist. He is a static and mostly flat character who represents the oppressive forces that Harrison must overcome. As Harrison’s first foster father, Mr. Constable utilizes a cruelly authoritarian and abusive demeanor, and his reprehensible actions inflict harsh psychological wounds that saddle Harrison with depths of unexpressed anger. This dynamic sets the stage for Harrison's struggles to adapt to his new life with the Kellys, but his endurance during this difficult time also foreshadows the strength with which he will meet the future challenges that await him. Thus, Green uses Mr. Constable’s villainy to bring out the primary characteristics of the novel’s protagonist.

Significantly, Green bestows Mr. Constable with a physical presence to mirror his cruelty. The author describes Mr. Constable as a physically imposing figure with a “giant” stature, “thick and strong” build, and a face “as red as a baby’s” (8). These details paint a picture of a robust man with an intimidating presence, while the oblique reference to a “baby” also hints at his puerile unpredictability. He also has pale blue eyes that sometimes imbue him with a less-than-human appearance. Combined with his severe demeanor, these features make him an intimidating character, and this dynamic is reflected when he threatens Harrison with violence for the transgression of watching football. When he states “You got chores. You don’t watch” (7), his gruff declaration is punctuated by a threat of physical abuse that symbolizes the power imbalance and the lack of compassion in his relationship to Harrison.

Mr. Constable’s harsh treatment of Harrison and the other children under his care reflects a deeply flawed approach to guardianship. His reliance on physical punishment and emotional abuse is indicative of his belief in rigid discipline, which he justifies as a means of improving wayward youth. However, this approach only serves to instill fear and submission, stifling the children's development and self-worth. Mr. Constable’s character remains predominantly static throughout the narrative, serving as a constant reminder of the cruelty and adversity that Harrison must overcome. His actions towards Harrison and the other children underscore the children’s struggle for self-worth and identity in the face of oppressive forces.

Coach Kelly

In addition to acting as a foil for Mr. Constable, Coach Kelly stands as an important figure in Harrison’s journey by embodying the dual functions of mentor and guardian. As Harrison’s foster father and football coach (and eventually his adoptive father), Coach Kelly’s critical influence is an essential guide to help Harrison overcome several formidable challenges, both on the athletic field and in the wider scope of life.

Initially, Coach Kelly exudes pragmatism and a disciplined demeanor, both of which reflect his matter-of-fact methods to coaching. As he utilizes a variety of tactics to empower Harrison to independently carve his own niche on the team, his balanced approach underscores his commitment to helping Harrison develop autonomy and confidence through perseverance. This philosophy permeates his role as a guardian, creating an atmosphere of encouragement even as he prompts Harrison to confront and conquer his personal obstacles.

As the story progresses, the rapport between Coach Kelly and Harrison evolves. Beginning with cautious interactions, they gradually cultivate a more profound connection that is fueled by their mutual passion for the game of football. Coach Kelly’s role in Harrison’s life also transcends mere athletic mentorship, for he also becomes a life counselor who provides much-needed advice and support as Harrison tackles new troubles and social dilemmas and struggles to overcome his residual anger over the abuses of his past.

With the seismic shift of Harrison’s cancer and amputation, Coach Kelly’s role is amplified considerably. In these moments, he becomes a bastion of strength and support, and his commitment to Harrison’s recovery proves his lifelong commitment to Harrison himself. As he and Jennifer rally around their foster son, this section of the novel demonstrates the Kellys’ willingness to go beyond the call of duty, emotionally and financially supporting Harrison and seeking the best care and rehabilitation for him. Thus, Coach Kelly’s kindness and generosity have a profound impact on Harrison’s life.

Although he is a static character, he offers a steadfast and methodical presence that provides a much needed anchor for Harrison’s tumultuous life journey. Coach Kelly encourages Harrison to hone his athletic prowess and physical strength, and he also plays an instrumental role in helping the boy to forge inner resilience and develop an appreciation for being part of a community. In essence, Coach Kelly stands as a testament to The Transformative Power of Mentorship, support, and the stability that a nurturing parental figure can provide. His role in Harrison’s life is a blend of coach, parent, and mentor, and each aspect contributes significantly to Harrison’s journey of overcoming incredible odds and achieving new personal growth.

Jennifer Kelly

Jennifer Kelly, Harrison’s foster mother and Coach Kelly’s wife, holds a critical yet intricate role in the narrative, for her persona interweaves tender compassion and staunch guardianship with a tough, protective aura and deep legal knowledge. As a firm advocate for all of Harrison’s needs, she plays a crucial role in supporting Harrison’s adaptation to his many life challenges. As a dynamic character, Jennifer exudes a nurturing nature that evolves considerably throughout the narrative. She adapts her approach to parenting as Harrison’s needs change, especially in response to his cancer diagnosis and amputation. Her ability to balance care with encouragement is a particularly important trait, and her respect for Harrison’s need to develop his own independence reflects her deep understanding and empathy. Throughout the novel, she does her utmost to balance her concern for his well-being with his need for support and autonomy, and she becomes a pivotal figure facilitating his emotional growth.

Jennifer’s fostering demeanor exudes a nurturing aura and offers a stark contrast to Harrison’s prior experiences of neglect and abuse. Her empathy and protective instincts often manifest in her assertive approach towards Harrison’s educational adversities. Additionally, her expertise in legal matters transcends her professional capacity, and she often serves as a formidable shield against the injustices of the world as she actively champions Harrison’s rights and fights to ensure that his environment supports his well-being.

Because she serves as a crucial mother figure for Harrison, the author makes it a point to develop moments that demonstrates her nurturing disposition, and this dynamic is aptly illustrated when she finds Harrison a high-quality wig to mask the physical signs of chemotherapy. This moment represents her sustained efforts to help Harrison maintain a sense of normalcy amidst his illness. Her suggestion of a wig, while well-intentioned, also reflects the social challenges that Harrison faces, for just as he must learn to accept his changed self-image, he will also have to learn to endure and overcome the prejudices of some people who use his health difficulties as an excuse to bully him. This moment therefore underscores Jennifer's nurturing approach and her desire to protect Harrison from the harsh realities of his condition. Throughout the novel, Jennifer strikes a balance between expressing her maternal instincts and allowing Harrison the space to develop his independence.

Major Bauer

Major Bauer emerges as a pivotal mentor and a guide in Harrison’s life, particularly following the teen’s cancer diagnosis and subsequent leg amputation. As a veteran who has also lost a limb, Major Bauer holds a deep understanding for Harrison’s plight and empathizes with him. Major Bauer’s military background and personal struggle with disability also place him in a unique position to aid Harrison in tackling the physical and emotional hurdles of his new situation.

Major Bauer’s mentorship transcends traditional training, for he combines strict discipline with motivational encouragement. This approach, while occasionally stern, is tailored to inspire Harrison to unlock his potential and adapt to using a prosthetic limb. The major’s response to Harrison’s amputation highlights his commitment to Harrison's recovery, for he states, “Hope is the fuel of recovery. […] Hunger and hope, that’s what drives a man” (110). More than just a trainer, Major Bauer becomes a moral guide and an emblem of resilience for Harrison, spurring him to embrace a tenacious spirit. His role is pivotal in Harrison’s physical recuperation and emotional recovery, and he aids the teen in navigating complex emotions such as loss, acceptance, and the impetus to reconstruct his life.

Becky Smart

As a peer and prospective romantic interest, Becky Smart offers Harrison a connection to life beyond his cancer battles and athletic journey. Becky’s character is marked by genuine empathy, comprehension, and support, and she plays an important role in allowing Harrison to experience a sense of normalcy and belonging.

Becky’s interactions with Harrison are marked by deep empathy. She embraces him wholly, accepting his imperfections and infusing his life with warmth and potential. Her role surpasses that of a mere romantic interest, for she also stands as a staunch ally of his ambitions, a compassionate confidante to his fears and frustrations, and a steadfast companion throughout his many challenges. Becky’s impact on Harrison’s life facilitates his journey towards acceptance and self-worth. She aids him in expanding his identity beyond that of an athlete or a cancer survivor, and as she proves to him that he is capable of love and companionship, she helps him to realize his dreams.

Marty

Marty’s significance in Unstoppable is delineated through his role as a friend and fellow patient to Harrison. Despite grappling with his own severe health challenges, Marty exhibits extraordinary resilience and optimism. His camaraderie with Harrison offers solace, companionship, and an alternative lens on methods of confronting illness and adversity. Marty’s influence provides a sharp counterpoint to Harrison’s bouts of despair and uncertainty, and he provides moments of confrontation and encouragement that catalyze Harrison’s reassessment of his approach.

Additionally, Marty acts as a foil to Harrison, contrasting and highlighting Harrison's personal journey and character development. Throughout their interactions, Marty’s optimism and approach to his own health challenges contrast with Harrison’s initial despair and reluctance to accept his new reality. When he gives Harrison a choice of either sinking into self-pity or rising to the challenge of reclaiming his life, this moment serves to underscore Harrison’s internal conflicts and inspire him to new levels of growth. Additionally, just as Marty's positive outlook and resilience provide a mirror for Harrison to reflect on his own situation, his death serves as a critical juncture in the narrative, impacting Harrison and enriching his emotional journey. This event compels Harrison to face the stark realities of existence, loss, and the transience of life. He also realizes the value of cherishing relationships and embracing life to its fullest, regardless of the challenges that may stand in the way.

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