logo

56 pages 1 hour read

John le Carré

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1974

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 3, Chapters 35-38Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 35 Summary

Tarr uses a gun to threaten the Circus’s Paris operator, a man named Steve Mackelvore. He wants to use Mackelvore’s secret coding machine to send a message. Tarr’s message is sent to Alleline, requesting a meeting about information which is crucial to the well-being of the Circus. Mackelvore sends the message and Tarr sits with him while they wait for a response. Tarr is anxious, worried that the Russians are chasing him. Mackelvore points out that he should be more concerned about British intelligence wanting to kill him.

At the same time, Mendel spies on the Circus building using a pair of binoculars. He contacts Smiley and reports the identity of every person who enters or leaves the building. He spots two men entering the Circus who seem to be carrying boxes of ammunition. Then, just as Guilliam predicted, a shuttle arrives at the Circus and takes documents inside. Alleline arrives a short time later, followed by Haydon and Bland. These men are identified as Tinker, Tailor, and Soldier. 

Chapter 36 Summary

Smiley visits the secret London safehouse. The old woman whom Esterhase employs to guard the building and operate the radios shows Smiley around the house, pointing out the locations of the hidden microphones. When Guilliam arrives, he adjusts the wiring. The men wait.

In Paris, Tarr receives a response to his message. He tells Mackelvore’s assistant to decode the message from Alleline, who asks for evidence of Tarr’s claims and tells Tarr to discuss the matter with Mackelvore. Tarr laughs, believing that Alleline is stalling for time.

Smiley waits for the mole to appear. He is still not certain of Gerald’s real identity, but he has his suspicions. He anxiously holds a gun in his hand and wonders whether the Operation Witchcraft team have a secret procedure that he has overlooked. Mendel messages them from outside the Circus, saying that someone has just exited the building, but he isn’t sure who. Smiley tells Guilliam that the mole is coming to the safehouse. The mole and Polyakov both arrive; Smiley listens to them talk, recognizing the voice in the room discussing Tarr’s message. Though he still does not want to believe it to be true, his theory is correct: Haydon is the mole. Mendel and Guilliam confront Haydon as Lacon waits outside. Smiley invites the men to place their hands on their heads and wait with him for Alleline to arrive.

Chapter 37 Summary

Alleline and Bland arrive at the safehouse. Inside, Polyakov insists that he cannot be arrested because he has diplomatic immunity. Haydon seems unaffected by the attempted arrest. Smiley plays the recordings of the men’s conversations, showing that they are conspiring against the Circus. Lacon and Esterhase appear with one of Smiley’s men. In Smiley’s opinion, Haydon’s situation provides the Circus with the opportunity to speak to Karla and possibly save any of the intelligence assets, agents, and information that Haydon has betrayed. Polyakov listens to the British men’s suggestions. He plans to contact his superiors and agrees to return to the house in three days’ time. Esterhase bids a surprisingly emotional farewell to Polyakov; he and Bland depart. Polyakov does not say goodbye to anyone else before he leaves. Alleline gives instructions that Tarr be contacted in Paris and allowed to return to Britain, with his defector status removed. Haydon is taken away in a van. Alleline decides to take a period of indefinite leave from his job in charge of the Circus. In the meantime, Smiley is asked to take over the Circus on a temporary basis. 

Chapter 38 Summary

Smiley takes two days to himself before accepting the offer to take over at the Circus. He worries about Haydon at the hands of the interrogators and is perturbed by the idea that Haydon will be sent to Russia. Haydon insists on seeing Smiley; the interrogation has not progressed at all, and Haydon has revealed nothing, so Smiley agrees. On arrival, he is angry that Haydon has been beaten and that the security around him has been reduced. However, Smiley struggles to truly be angry with Haydon. After a walk around the grounds, Haydon gives his confession to Smiley. The confession is filled with high-minded statements which reference faded glories and the nostalgic past, and the death of the West “by greed and constipation” (293). Haydon hates America and came to realize that Britain was no longer a relevant player on the world stage. After becoming disillusioned with the moral decline of the West, Haydon hatched a plan to help the East.

Haydon asks Smiley to deliver a message to his girlfriend, which Smiley does that evening. Smiley hands the girl a check and tells her to forget about Haydon, who will not return. She reacts angrily. Smiley returns home and suspects that someone is following him. The next day, he returns to Haydon’s prison cell. Haydon is set to depart for Russia the next day, so he asks Smiley to make final arrangements for him. This includes paying a small sum to a male lover in London. Smiley listens to Haydon talk about how he passed information to Karla for decades, but only information which might help the Russians against the Americans. He insists that he never gave them anything damaging to British interests at first, but then became even more disillusioned with the state of Britain. After nearly being caught by Control, Operation Witchcraft allowed Karla and Haydon to replace Control with a more agreeable person and control the flow of information into the Circus.

When Control got ever closer to uncovering Haydon, Karla arranged for Stevcek to offer to defect, setting a trap for Control in the form of Operation Testify. However, Haydon was forced to endanger his friend, Prideaux. Before departing, Prideaux warned Haydon about Control’s investigation. After, Haydon worked to bring Prideaux back to Britain and save him from the Russians. Haydon insists that he still sees himself as an artist and hopes that people will remember him well. He also reveals that his affair with Ann was a scheme devised by Karla to distract Smiley’s attentions if he ever investigated the mole. Haydon says that Karla respected Smiley and considered him “quite good” (300). Smiley leaves without saying goodbye. He drives back to London, goes to the cinema, and then returns home after dinner to find Lacon and the minister waiting for him. They drive him back to the prison, where Haydon has been killed by an unknown person. Smiley returns to London and thinks about Haydon and Ann. As his train stops, he waits at the station. Ann collects him in her car.

Prideaux returns to the school but spends most of his time in his caravan. To Roach, Prideaux’s behavior reminds him of his parents during their divorce. He believes that Prideaux’s mood is due to his mother’s death. As Prideaux slowly recovers his enthusiasm for life, Roach relaxes. He convinces himself that the incident with the gun was nothing more than a dream. 

Part 3, Chapters 35-38 Analysis

Smiley’s interrogation of Haydon mirrors his conversation with Prideaux, revealing the divergent personalities of the former lovers and one-time Circus colleagues. Whereas Prideaux’s conversation with Smiley was a drawn-out, traumatic confession in which Prideaux exposed his worst and most painful memories, Haydon’s is glib and perfunctory. Haydon has been tortured by the Circus employees after his role as a traitor is revealed, but he tells them nothing. Instead, he insists on a quiet conversation with Smiley in which he delivers a high-minded string of intellectual declarations that Smiley barely bothers to remember. The difference between the two scenes provides insight into the difference between the two characters. Prideaux is a person who invests himself totally in the institutions and people he values. He loves Britain, loves Haydon, and would do anything for those that he loves.

Haydon, however, strives to build a world in which he is the most important person. Knowing that Britain’s relevance on the world stage was declining, he allied himself to one of the rising powers. Though he provides some hints of belief in the communist ideology, this political thinking seems self-serving for Haydon. In reality, he made an aesthetic choice between the Soviets and the distasteful Americans. The only institution to which Haydon is loyal is Haydon himself. Whereas Prideaux happily sacrifices himself for those he loves, Haydon sacrifices those he loves for his own self-interest. His confession becomes an attempt to establish his own legend and to construct a world in which he is a domineering figure.

Haydon does not get what he wants. Someone murders him before he can be sent to Russia, and the British government agrees to cover up all his crimes. The world never learns about the so-called importance of Haydon, or the way in which he spent decades nearly bringing down the British intelligence services. Instead, he is killed in the dead of night, presumably by the one man who always loved him. Though the novel never explicitly states that Prideaux kills Haydon, this scenario is subtly implied. Prideaux, brought low by Haydon’s betrayal of both him and his country, finally stops making excuses for Haydon’s immorality. He finally sees the truth, thus giving him the impetus to kill Haydon to try and preserve a part of the memory of what made them lovers. Prideaux kills Haydon before Haydon can become the legendary figure that he wants to be. By killing Haydon, Prideaux undoes his friend’s lifelong dream but deals with the trauma of betrayal.  

Smiley’s reunion with Ann is a much subtler, less violent resolution than the death of Haydon. Like Karla, Ann exists on the periphery of the novel. She is not a member of the Circus, but she is a member of the aristocracy and knows (and is related to) other characters. After her latest affair, Smiley refuses to forgive her. However, he allows himself to reconcile with her, and her car appears to collect him at the train station. Just as she never truly appeared in the earlier chapters of the book, Ann does not appear in these closing passages. Instead, Smiley imagines her arrival and allows himself to savor the memory of her returning to him. The dynamic is important, as he is accepting Ann back into his life and conferring forgiveness on her rather than seeking her out to ask her to come back. Just as with Karla, Smiley plays a careful game with Ann. His life is so dedicated to the world of spies that even the resolution of his marriage is a complex interplay of predicting actions, emotions, and operations. Smiley seemingly orchestrates his reunion with Ann to retain as much agency in his life as possible. The way in which he plots the reunion shows how, even if he is retired from the Circus, he cannot leave that world behind. Like all the characters in Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, the world of intelligence is a great game from which it is impossible to ever escape. Love, loyalty, betrayal, and revenge are all part of the same world. 

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text