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56 pages 1 hour read

Kerry Washington

Thicker than Water: A Memoir

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2023

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Key Figures

Kerry Washington

Content Warning: The source material contains depictions of sexual assault, infertility issues, and disordered eating and exercise.

The memoir’s author, Kerry Marisa Washington Asomugha (known as “Kerry Washington”), was born in the Bronx to Valerie and Earl Washington. She did not learn until she was in her forties that her father was an anonymous sperm donor that Valerie’s doctor recommended after experiencing infertility struggles. Kerry wrestled with her identity throughout her childhood and career as an actor, unsure of what was missing from her life. This emotional struggle also manifested in a lack of connection with her own body.

Kerry describes how she felt pressured to be perfect because her parents wanted to project an image that their family had no problems or secrets. Kerry describes how this was part of what made her role on Scandal familiar: “I had for my entire life felt an intense pressure to succeed, to get everything unendingly right. And of course, one of the things that I learned while playing Olivia Pope is that she did, too” (16-17). However, she realized during her time as Olivia Pope that playing a confident, assertive, and complicated character would help her embrace those parts of herself too. At first, acting was a way for her to escape her own life, using her imagination to inhabit another person’s thoughts and feelings to replace her lack of trust or understanding in herself. However, eventually she realized that as an actor, “you learn [a character’s] biggest lessons, integrate them into your own understanding” (176). Through this work, she eventually allowed herself to “give [herself] the love and dignity that [she] bestowed upon [her] characters” (177).

Kerry always had positive relationships with her parents but at times felt inexplicably distant from them. Her father drank, and he and her mother often fought, though they tried to hide it from Kerry, which normalized secrets in the family, so she could never let them know she heard them, “not if [she] wanted to keep the peace” (86). This, coupled with a friend’s sexually assaulting her when she was young, distanced her from her body and her emotions, leading to eating and exercising struggles that she later addressed through therapy and religion.

When Kerry’s parents revealed the truth of her parentage, Kerry “knew that [she] had been right in [her] belief; there was a deeper connection missing between [her] parents and [her]. That knowledge granted [her] new confidence in [her] capacity to trust and assert [herself]” (286). She used this confidence to stand up for herself when her father wanted to keep their secret between them and as she began to wonder who her biological father was. Knowing that her identity “mattered in a new way” (242), she started this process, though at the time the memoir was written, she had not yet found her biological father. However, she felt closer to both of her parents, believing that she chose them to be her father and mother.

Valerie Washington

Kerry’s mother, Valerie Washington, is a retired professor who taught early childhood education courses in New York City. Before meeting Earl, she was married to an abusive husband with whom she had a stillbirth. She was close to Earl’s sister in high school and reconnected with him as an adult. Kerry describes how they encountered one another at a party and how their trip to the beach the following day was pivotal in their relationship: “What my dad saw that day was a woman willing to boldly break from convention. She was not like any other Black woman he had ever met” (22). For some of her young adulthood, Kerry saw her mother as passive, at times encouraging Valerie to divorce Earl because they frequently fought after he came home inebriated. However, in discovering that her mother had used a sperm donor (an experimental option when Kerry was born in 1977), she began to see her mother as “an intrepid adventurer, bold and brave, willing to be innovative and experimental in her quest for a child” (289).

While Kerry and Valerie were close at various points throughout Kerry’s childhood, Valerie encouraged her to pursue acting as a career once she landed an agent. Kerry later learned that her mother didn’t give her too many chores so that she could focus on her passion for performance. However, Kerry felt that she could not be entirely honest with Valerie, feeling some distance from watching the way her mother and father always pretended that everything was fine. After Kerry’s parents told her the truth about her parentage, Kerry and Valerie grew even closer. In 2021, when Valerie was diagnosed for the fourth time with cancer (from which she eventually recovered), Kerry served as her primary caretaker, spending days in the hospital next to her mother and then coordinating her care remoting while filming The School for Good and Evil in Ireland.

Earl Washington

Kerry’s father, Earl Washington, is a retired real estate agent whose previous employment led to struggles with the IRS. Though he is not Kerry’s biological father, the two are very close. When Kerry was older, Earl again became close with his wife, Valerie. He was initially reluctant to do a paternity test to confirm that he was not Kerry’s father, feeling shame about the struggles with fertility, but he eventually agreed to the test.

Kerry describes her father as deeply imaginative and creative, inspiring in her a love of fantastical things that she cites as inspirational in her choice to be an actor. Together they could be adventurous, and Kerry recalls swimming together as an “activity that has allowed all the friction, the judgment, the disconnect, to disappear” (274). However, he struggled to accept the reality of difficult moments in his life, in which he “turn[ed] away from it, ignore[d] it, and denie[d] it” (185). Kerry recounts that drinking often provided an outlet for Earl when he struggled financially or professionally, another example of his looking for an escape. She laughs thinking about the near-zero odds that he was her father after taking a paternity test, knowing that “my dad would hear that infinitesimal number as proof that there was at least a chance he could still be my father” (301).

Earl and Kerry didn’t initially grow closer after she learned about the sperm donor, because he was reluctant to let this secret get out further. He felt that it threatened his identity as her father. The “denial,” she writes, was “required to maintain his identity” (269). It was hard for Kerry to let go of her habit of trying to please her parents, but she did so to prioritize herself and her needs, and ultimately, her father came around, partly because he recognized that Kerry still viewed him as her father. She was grateful that he came around to realizing that their bond was deeper than genetics.

Olivia Pope

The character for which Kerry Washington is most well-known, Olivia is the protagonist on Scandal, which ran for seven seasons on ABC. A political fixer, she has an affair with the President of the US while working on his campaign and throughout the show navigates relationships with various political figures in the US government. As the first Black woman-led network drama in decades, Olivia’s presence on television made her “the first Black woman [many Americans] spent time with in their homes in an intimate way, week after week, for an hour at a time” (214). Kerry recounts how, after Donald Trump won the 2016 presidential election, many on social media called for Olivia Pope to save the day.

For Kerry, her time as Olivia Pope was crucial to her own development: “She was smart, she was beautiful, and she was messy” (214), showing Kerry that she too could be those things and slowly freeing her from the need to be perfect. Moreover, as the star of the show and number one on the call sheet (making her the most important person on set), Kerry learned how to lead from her time as Olivia, seeing how the fixer prioritized the people in her life and used her skills to make their lives better. When Scandal ended, Olivia and Kerry both wrestled with what would come next. For Olivia, it was “[w]hatever I want,” (16), and likewise, Kerry had achieved a reputation in Hollywood, leading her to open her own production company and take on projects as she saw fit.

Olivia and Kerry both had complicated relationships with their fathers. In the memoir, Kerry recounts finding a note she made in the margin on one of the Scandal scripts, which read, “What is repetitive theme of father holding truth/power over O[livia] P[ope]? Father father father…What is struggle w./father?” (281). Like Olivia, Kerry found out the truth about her father, realizing that the disconnect she felt between herself and Earl stemmed from the fact that her biological father was an anonymous sperm donor.

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