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55 pages 1 hour read

Betty G. Birney

The World According to Humphrey

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2004

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Chapters 11-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary: “TV or Not TV”

A.J. takes Humphrey home on the bus. Humphrey is a curiosity to the other students on the bus. When they get to A.J.’s house, Humphrey realizes that the reason Mrs. Brisbane constantly tells him to lower his voice is because A.J.’s whole family is loud. The television is constantly on and blaringly loud, as is the radio. They have to shout over the noise to be heard.

The Thomas family’s life revolves around watching television. They watch it at dinner. Mr. Thomas falls asleep watching it. Mrs. Thomas watches it late at night, giving their baby a bottle. They start watching it first thing in the morning. The noise is too much for Humphrey: He cannot sleep in the day. He comes up with a plan.

Humphrey slips out of his cage and, with great effort, unplugs the television. Everyone is confused; they think it is broken. Using their confusion as cover, Humphrey slips back into his cage. Mr. Thomas tells his complaining children how he and his brother used to entertain themselves as kids without television. Soon the whole family is engrossed in conversation. They stay up past bedtime playing card games. That night, the house is quiet for the first time since Humphrey arrived.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Peace Breaks Out”

The next day, some surprise visitors arrive at the Thomas’ house: Garth and Mr. Tugwell. Mrs. Brisbane suggested Garth come to A.J.’s house so that he can spend time with Humphrey. A.J. is taken aback, and the two boys clean Humphrey’s cage in silence—until they get to his bathroom corner and start to laugh. After this, they seem to be friends again. A.J. teaches Garth Crazy Eights.

While Mr. Thomas sweeps the house to give his wife a break, he discovers that the television has been unplugged. When he discovers that it still works, Mrs. Thomas suggests that they keep it unplugged for a couple more days. They giggle, and Humphrey enjoys a nap in the silence.

Things are smoother in class now that A.J. and Garth are getting along. The biggest change is in Sayeh: She now speaks in class regularly. Miranda invites Sayeh to accompany her and her mother to a musical. Mrs. Brisbane begins reading a novel to the class about warrior mice, no bigger than Humphrey. Humphrey is enraptured with the story.

Humphrey goes home that weekend with Richie Rinaldi, Aldo’s nephew. His house is crowded with uncles, aunts, cousins, and other family members. While he is there, Aldo visits, bringing Maria with him to meet the family for the first time. Aldo introduces her to Humphrey; he says that the hamster is one of his very best friends. She is delighted, as is Humphrey.

Humphrey’s happiness is toppled on Monday when Mrs. Brisbane announces that Humphrey will need a home for four days over Thanksgiving break. None of the students raise their hand; all of them have big plans over the break and cannot take Humphrey with them. In the end, Mrs. Brisbane decides to take him. Humphrey is worried that he will not come back from the visit. 

Chapter 13 Summary: “Thanks but No Thanks”

On the silent car ride to Mrs. Brisbane’s house, Humphrey reflects on the last few months. Everyone he has stayed with had been gracious and kind (except for Clem), and in return, he had “lent them a helping paw here and there” (102). He believes he is “overdue for trouble” at “Brisbane’s House of Horrors” (102).

Mrs. Brisbane complains that she needs him like a hole in the head. Her husband, Bert, is not going to be happy. Bert is in a wheelchair and wears tan pajamas. He complains that for Mrs. Brisbane’s pay, they should not force her to spend her weekend “baby-sitting a rat” (103).

Things are quiet for a while. Mrs. Brisbane changes into jeans and reads the Guide to the Care and Feeding of Hamsters and concludes that her students have done a good job taking care of Humphrey. The Brisbanes hardly speak for the rest of the day.

The next day, while Mrs. Brisbane cooks Thanksgiving dinner, Mr. Brisbane just sits in the living room, scowling. Humphrey runs on his wheel, trying to distract himself from Bert’s sour attitude. Bert tells Mrs. Brisbane that he feels like Humphrey, spinning in place, going nowhere.

To Humphrey’s surprise, Mrs. Brisbane tells him that Humphrey goes places and does things. She tells her husband, “You’re the one spinning your wheels and going nowhere. You’re stuck in a cage, but it’s a cage you made!” (106). Bert is shocked too. Mrs. Brisbane tells him that he is alive, despite the accident, but he does not act like it.

Over dinner, Bert compliments his wife’s cooking. Humphrey learns that they have a son who recently moved to Tokyo. That night, he hears Mrs. Brisbane apologize for being hard on him, but she tells him that he needs to think of what he is going to do with his life. He does not answer.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Hide-and-Go-Squeak”

The next day, Mrs. Brisbane goes shopping, and Humphrey is home alone with “old sourpuss” (108). He is not happy to be spending the day with a sad and grouchy old man. Humphrey comes up with a plan. When Mr. Brisbane’s back is turned, Humphrey escapes from his cage. He squeaks in the middle of the room to get his attention. Humphrey lets him chase him all around the house, trying to catch him in a baseball cap. Bert hunts him around for a while. By the time Humphrey lets himself be captured, Mr. Brisbane looks livelier than ever.

By the time Mrs. Brisbane returns, Bert is in high spirits. He tells her about what happened. Humphrey made him realize that there are still things he can do. He asks Mrs. Brisbane to play gin rummy with him. She is speechless but delighted. When he wheels off to go get cards, she quietly thanks Humphrey.

The next day, Bert builds an obstacle course for Humphrey. He and Mrs. Brisbane time Humphrey as he makes his way around the course. Humphrey has a wonderful time. The Brisbanes invite their neighbors over on Sunday to watch. Mr. Robinson is happy to see Mr. Brisbane acting chipper.

On Monday morning, Mr. Brisbane is disappointed that Humphrey must go back to the class. Mrs. Brisbane says he can stay with them over winter break. Humphrey is delighted: This Mrs. Brisbane likes him. 

Chapter 15 Summary: “Happy Hamsterday”

December and the holidays arrive. Mrs. Brisbane brings Humphrey back home once in a while to entertain her husband. One night, Aldo tells him that he is planning to buy an engagement ring. He is going to propose to Maria and asks Humphrey’s opinion. Humphrey stands up and squeaks in affirmation. Aldo is delighted and says he will do it.

The class prepares for the holiday party. Garth asks if he can take Humphrey home over the holidays since his mother is doing better. Mrs. Brisbane says that he can visit Humphrey at her house, and then he can take him the first weekend in January.

During the last day of class, Mrs. Brisbane says that she has a surprise for Humphrey. Mr. Brisbane wheels it in: a playground extension for his cage. Humphrey is delighted. He can keep his homey cage with the faulty lock and have more room to play. Mr. Brisbane instructs the children as they assemble the new addition.

Mr. Morales enters. Mrs. Brisbane tells him that her husband has started teaching arts and crafts at the Community center. He comments that Mr. Brisbane has made a new start; Mrs. Brisbane says, “Thanks to Humphrey” (118). Humphrey thinks that her words are the best present he could ask for.

During the holiday party, Miranda and Sayeh give out small toy hamsters to their classmates. Mr. Morales returns with the biggest surprise of all: Ms. Mac is back. Humphrey is speechless. She tells the class about her travels and finally comes to see Humphrey. Ms. Mac gives Humphrey a brand-new notebook and pencil. She tells him that he is still the handsomest creature she has seen. She promises to visit him again. Humphrey realizes something: Though he loves Ms. Mac, she does not need him the way that the students and the Brisbanes do. He belongs here.

The bell rings and the last day of school is over. In the parking lot, Aldo, who came to pick up Richie, announces that he and Maria are engaged. Humphrey squeaks in delight; Aldo leans in and thanks him. That night, Jason Brisbane arrives. He flew all the way from Tokyo to surprise his parents. The house is full of warmth and celebration.

Later that night, Humphrey reflects on his experiences since leaving Pet-O-Rama. The biggest lesson he has learned is that “one small hamster really can make a big difference” (122). He fills the last line in his notebook by writing, “JOY-JOY-JOY to the WHOLE WIDE WORLD! (And that includes YOU!)” (122).

Chapters 11-15 Analysis

In the final chapters of The World According to Humphrey, Humphrey’s place in the world is secured as the conflict between him and Mrs. Brisbane is resolved. The students of Room 26 have been shown to be more complex than their behavior in class would suggest. The subplot involving Garth reaches a happy resolution. Once it is revealed that his mother is sick, it is easier for the reader to be sympathetic with his aggressive behavior. Mrs. Brisbane proves to be an adept conflict negotiator; her experience as a veteran teacher gives her insight to children’s behavior that Humphrey does not have. Humphrey serves as the catalyst for the restoration of A.J. and Garth’s friendship. Because Garth’s aggressive behavior is derived from the fact that he was missing out on having a chance to take care of Humphrey over the weekend like his classmates, getting to take care of Humphrey at A.J.’s house helps to alleviate his feeling of being left out. Humor (at Humphrey’s expense) breaks the ice between the two boys.

The primary source of external conflict in the book is the relationship between Humphrey and Mrs. Brisbane. Mrs. Brisbane inherits Humphrey from Ms. Mac when she returned from her leave of absence. By the time she returns, Humphrey has been in the class for weeks, and the students are attached to him; she cannot realistically get rid of Humphrey without drastically reducing class morale. Because her husband, Bert, is recuperating from injuries he received in an accident, she cannot care for Humphrey. Like Garth, her inability to engage with the class pet manifests in apparent spite toward the hamster. Humphrey takes her behavior at face value and only gains empathy for her once he sees what she deals with at home. Humphrey proves to be therapeutic to Bert, whose view on life has soured due to his restricted mobility.

A final, internal source of conflict for Humphrey is revealed at the end of the novel. Ms. Mac bought Humphrey for the students to take care of because caring for another species helps one learn more about oneself. Humphrey took this to heart; he views his human companions in this way, and it becomes the basis for his compulsion to help them out. Humphrey’s main source of internal conflict, then, comes of not knowing what his place is in the classroom. The difference between how Mrs. Brisbane and Ms. Mac treat him cause Humphrey to doubt his role. However, seeing Ms. Mac again makes him realize that his role is not to be with her, but to be with the students and Mrs. Brisbane. They need his help more than they know. 

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