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44 pages 1 hour read

Todd Strasser

The Wave

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1981

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Chapters 13-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary

Laurie wants to tell Amy what she learned from the anonymous letter and about the beating of the Jewish boy. She sees Amy at the football game, but as Laurie approaches her, Brad yells for her to stop. He says she can’t go into the stands without performing The Wave salute. She refuses, but he finally allows her to go, hoping no one will see that she doesn’t salute. When she changes her mind and says she doesn’t want to sit there anymore, he gets aggressive and says people noticed that she wasn’t at the rally.

On Sunday, Laurie holds the meeting for The Grapevine contributors who aren’t members of The Wave. They agree that the issue will include the story about the letter and the report on the beating. The boy is okay, but it’s now accepted as truth that someone called him a “dirty Jew” (97) during the attack. They’ll also include interviews with several concerned parents.

The most important piece is a furious editorial by Laurie. She writes that The Wave suppresses free speech and individuality and calls it the antithesis of the founding fathers’ vision. The sports page will report that Gordon High lost the game badly, proving that The Wave didn’t help them despite their newfound strength and discipline. The paper will be available by lunchtime the next day, after Carl and Alex take it to the printer.

Chapter 14 Summary

On Monday morning, Laurie wants to find Amy to show her the story, thinking that it will allow Amy to leave The Wave before trouble starts. To her surprise, Amy is horrified at her defiance and blames her for overreacting to her breakup with David. Amy boasts that she no longer feels competitive with Laurie and tells her not to publish the issue, but Laurie says she already has.

The special issue of The Grapevine flies off the stands. Laurie realizes that few students heard about the beating. Now other students want to tell stories about their abuse. In addition, rumors hold that parents visited the principal and that counselors are interviewing students about The Wave. Ben suspects that he’s responsible for the upheaval. He’s strangely embarrassed about the team’s loss at the football game. While getting headache medicine from the faculty medicine cabinet, he overhears Coach Schiller and another man talking about the game. The students believed they could win, but they had no plan; they blame Ben for the team’s sense of false confidence.

David doesn’t understand why anyone resisted The Wave to begin with. The loss doesn’t bother him because the team’s attitude changed, which makes him optimistic for the team’s future. When he and Robert look at The Grapevine, he thinks Laurie made up the stories about The Wave. Robert coldly says she’s not allowed to lie about them: “Laurie Sanders is a threat. She must be stopped” (104). Brian says he and David will take care of it and tells David that they’ll wait for Laurie after school and talk to her.

Chapter 15 Summary

When Christy gets home, Ben is reading a book about Nazi youth. She says The Wave is disrupting the entire school and observes that his goals appear to have changed. Ben knows she’s right but defensively says that he thought she was on his side. He says he can’t stop yet, even when Christy tells him that Principal Owens was looking for him all day.

All day, teachers and administrators thank the writing staff for their effort. That evening, Laurie is the last to leave the office. She’s worried when she realizes she’s alone, and she panics when she sees that the word “enemy” is painted on her locker. She hears a noise and runs.

David and Brian are waiting in a van. They see Laurie. Brian says to make sure she understands as David gets out. He confronts Laurie, telling her that the Jewish boy’s beating was an accident and that the muggers used The Wave for cover. He grabs her arm and tells her to stop writing. When Laurie screams that she hates The Wave and its members, David throws her onto the grass. She sobs as he kneels and apologizes. David is horrified by his actions and feels like he’s been awakened from a sleeplike state. He realizes that he’s been wrong about The Wave as Brian’s van passes them.

At home, Christy tells Ben to end The Wave the following day, or Principal Owens will do it for him. She says Ben is sacrificing his reputation and putting them both at risk. Ben tells her that he’s meeting with Owens the next morning. He thinks, “The important thing wasn’t when it ended, but how. The students had to end it themselves, and they had to understand why. Otherwise, the lesson, the pain, all that had gone into it, was for nothing” (116). He admits to himself that he underestimated the seductive nature of power.

He has an idea he thinks could end things abruptly and effectively. He stays up late to plan. David and Laurie knock on his door. They’re scared of The Wave, and he thinks his lesson has worked. He’d wanted to show them what life in Nazi Germany might have felt like, and he remembers the students asking why people hadn’t just spoken up or left. Sadly, he wonders, “Was it a weakness of man that made him want to ignore the darker side of his fellow human beings?” (119).

David tells Ben that he almost hurt Laurie. Ben says they’ve discovered what he wanted them to learn, and he hopes they can do the same for the other students. They agree to trust him, and he asks if they know two non-Wave people. They suggest Alex and Carl. Then, Ben asks them to act “normally” tomorrow and, once more, to trust him.

Chapter 16 Summary

Principal Owens shouts at Ben as he tells him that the boy who was beaten has a rabbi who spent two years in Auschwitz. Ben says he just needs the rest of the day to get his lesson across. He asks Owens to tell the parents it’ll be over by that night and explains his plan. Owens agrees but says that he’ll ask for Ben’s resignation if it doesn’t work.

Ben announces a Wave-only rally for five o’clock in the auditorium and says that The Wave will expand nationwide. Together, he claims that they’ll turn the country around. He says the founder of The Wave will appear on cable during the rally to announce the National Wave Youth Movement. David and Laurie are shocked. Ben quickly takes them into the hall before they can protest and change his plan. Again, he asks for their trust.

Laurie and David beg Principal Owens to stop the rally, but he sends them back to class. They go to a park and talk. David realizes that he feels alone, and Laurie believes that the drama of The Wave has brought them closer together. She reminds him that after the documentary, David told her that nothing like the Nazis could ever happen again. David agrees, but he still can’t believe it’s happening. Laurie says she wants to see the leader’s appearance, and they return to school.

Chapter 17 Summary

Ben is impressed by the efficiency and organization. Robert has placed guards and secured the doors, as instructed. The crowd salutes Ben and shouts The Wave mottos. He asks Robert to turn on the two large TVs that are behind him. The crowd is restless as they wait for the blank screens to show an image. No one knows what to do, and Ben thinks, “That was the awesome responsibility any leader had, knowing that a group like this would follow” (133). Above all, he wants the students to leave this room knowing the importance of questioning and thinking for themselves.

A student shouts that there is no leader. As guards remove the student, David and Laurie slip in. Ben says they have a leader just as Alex reveals a movie screen at the back of the stage that shows the image of Hitler.

It’s the documentary. Ben says this would have been their leader if they continued. The video shows young Nazis, and he says they all would have made good Nazis. Ben explains that they’ve now learned that they’re responsible for their actions and that individual rights are precious. He then apologizes for the success of the experiment. Crying students drop their membership cards as they leave the auditorium. Amy hugs Laurie as Eric and Brian embrace David. David apologizes to Ben for not trusting him. When Ben is finally alone in the auditorium, he hears Robert sobbing. He realizes that Robert lost what gave him his first sense of belonging and control when Ben exposed the artifice of The Wave. Ben tells Robert that he wants to take him out to eat so that they can talk.

Chapters 13-17 Analysis

Ben finally acknowledges that The Wave was a mistake he can’t control. His only hope becomes finding a way to salvage the experience so that it still conveys the lesson he originally envisioned. His action is timely because David experiences his own transformation in time for them to work together. When David pushes Laurie down as she says she hates The Wave, he crosses a line that he never thought could exist. Not only is he assaulting his girlfriend, but he’s also doing it on behalf of an incoherent organization that has existed only a short time. His fanatical loyalty to The Wave is so inordinate when compared to his past with Laurie that it shocks him out of his stupor:

David could not believe it. He felt almost as if he were coming out of a trance. What had possessed him […] that could cause him to do something so stupid? There he’d been, denying that The Wave could hurt anyone, and at the same time he’d hurt Laurie, his own girlfriend, in the name of The Wave! (114).

David can see the truth, as can Ben, despite the embarrassment and worry it causes them. Laurie has less luck trying to convince Amy with a persuasive argument:

‘The Wave is hurting people. And everyone’s going along with it like a flock of sheep. I can’t believe that after reading this you’d still be part of it. Don’t you see what The Wave is? It’s everybody forgetting who they are. It’s like Night of the Living Dead or something’ (100).

Amy responds aggressively, almost gleefully, retorting, “The only reason you’re against The Wave is because it means you’re not a princess anymore” (100). Amy won’t snap out of her own trance until the rally, when Ben reveals his solution to end The Wave. Ben ultimately achieves his desired result, even though he apologizes to the students for his successful experiment. Comparing the students to Nazis and himself to Hitler as their leader is a risky, bold move. Ben asks the students to acknowledge that his well-intentioned idea became a dangerous force, thematically highlighting The Momentum of Dangerous Ideas, and that their cooperation was reminiscent of the Germans who eventually became Nazis, although that proposition would have seemed ludicrous before the experiment. Ben focuses most of his remarks on society’s need for the individual and the thematic importance of learning from The Lessons of the Past:

‘You say it could never happen again, but look how close you came. Threatening those who wouldn’t join you, preventing non-Wave members from sitting with you at football games. Fascism isn’t something those other people did, it is right here, in all of us’ (134).

In addition, he coaches the students to resist the urge to downplay their involvement or forget that it happened to them and emphasizes free will and rights, thematically centering The Importance of Individuality:

‘If history repeats itself, you will all want to deny what happened to you in The Wave. But, if our experiment has been successful—and I think you can see that it has—you will have learned that we are all responsible for our own actions, and that you must always question what you do rather than blindly follow a leader, and that for the rest of your lives, you will never, ever allow a group’s will to usurp your individual rights’ (135).

Ben’s interaction with Robert ends the story on an optimistic note. Before The Wave, Robert never had any success exercising his individual rights in a way that benefited him. Everything he did, said, or participated in led to mockery. His time in The Wave was a relief, a respite from the cruelty of other students, rather than a seized opportunity to act cruelly toward others. Ben recognizes that he has taken something away from Robert as quickly as he invented it, and his actions illustrate his commitment to helping Robert integrate into post-Wave school in a way that will spare him the pain of an outcast status.

The Wave concludes with a general sense of relief that everyone escaped relatively unscathed, retaining their health, relationships, and reputations. Ben’s suggestion that something similar could happen again, however, provides a sobering note. The Wave is a story that emphasizes the lessons of one of the greatest evils that humans ever perpetrated against their fellow humans. As long as humanity exists, the potential for human fallibility, selfishness, cruelty, and cowardice will exist as well. If human nature can’t change, then it’s naive to hope that the world will ever see an end to humanity’s worst instincts and outrages.

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