45 pages • 1 hour read
Naomi Shihab NyeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Aref Al-Amri stands with his parents at the Muscat International Airport. His father is leaving. Aref thinks that it would have been nice to give his father a small turtle to keep in his pocket. His father tells him to take care of his mother and cat. He also tells Aref to keep speaking English. This isn’t a problem for Aref because he has been using the language for years at the American international school that he attends. His mother also teaches English there, and now, his father is now going ahead of Aref and his mother to their new home in the US. They speak English more than most families but still use Arabic with their neighbors and in their dreams.
Aref pats his father’s pockets, and his father reveals that he brings earplugs on the plane so that he doesn’t have to listen to the noise. As his father gets ready to leave, he reminds Aref that he will have discovered many things in the US in the one week before Aref arrives. “Discovering Something New Every Day” (7) is a family motto, and each person writes in their notebook what they discovered.
Even Aref’s grandfather, Sidi, plays this game, even though he does not write his discoveries down. Aref has learned many things about geography from his grandfather, including the fact that Oman is the last sultanate on the planet and that many people have come to Oman from different places. Aref focuses his discoveries on animals, his favorite subject. Aref’s father leaves to go to Ann Arbor, Michigan, and Aref gives him a stone that glitters in the sun. His dad promises to hold it up to the plane window when the sun rises.
Aref and his mother leave the airport. On the way home, Aref admits that he wishes they were going to India on vacation. Many of his school friends are from India. He is not excited to move to Michigan because he cannot imagine leaving Oman for good. He has grown up with the Arabian Sea always in view. He loves the community around him.
Aref asks if there is any chance that his father won’t like America, but his mom assures him that they are definitely moving there. His parents are going to the US for school to earn their doctorates. Aref doesn’t understand why they needed another degree when they are already professors. She responds that that he is only going to be gone for three years and that refugees have to be braver than they are about leaving home, since they do not get to return. Aref concedes that this is true.
Aref and his mother return home, and he wonders if he will forget all of the things he has learned. As he plays with Mish-Mish, their cat, he worries what she will think when they move. He exclaims that he “will miss [his] school too much!” (32). The school in Michigan is called Martin Luther King, Jr. Elementary, and he and his parents read a biography about Martin Luther King Jr.
Diram, Aref’s best friend, arrives with his mom. He has a t-shirt in his hand and shows Aref that it has their photos on it. In return, Aref gives him a turquoise stone from his rock collection because it is Diram’s favorite. After they leave, Sulima and her father appear, giving Aref and his mother gifts. In return, Aref gives Sulima a piece of limestone. Because she lived in the US for two years with her parents, she reminds him to visit ice cream stores, zoos, and skating rinks. Aref thinks about how tiring it is to say goodbye.
Aref puts his new items in his suitcase and thinks about Michigan. He has learned that it has many lakes, that Ann Arbor is nicknamed “Tree Town,” that Mackinac Island has no cars on it, and that the Grand Hotel on Mackinac Island has the world’s longest porch. He also thinks of how much he likes his room, which will be occupied by two of his cousins while he’s gone. His uncle is being transferred to Muscat for work. He worries that his cousins will ruin his room. He goes downstairs to get bubble wrap for his rock collection, which he wants to hide from them. Then he helps his mom peel carrots.
When he suggests that his cousins sleep in the living room, his mom reminds him to share. He reflects on his teacher’s belief that “sharing” is “the most important word” (49). As a class, they each made drawings to illustrate sharing. Aref’s had been of turtles. He thinks that it is easy to share when he does not have to worry about need and when what was shared could be returned.
As Aref and his mom eat dinner, he thinks about his father traveling across the world. After dinner, Aref goes outside so he can memorize how his house looks at night. He does not walk the block because sometimes foxes eat from trash cans, and he is afraid of foxes. However, he also wishes to be a fox, or even an Arabian leopard, since no one can control a leopard. He considers going onto the flat roof to wave at Ummi Salwa, who is 100 years old, and realizes that when they return, Ummi Salwa will be 103.
Aref’s dream focuses on the word “halcyon,” which, to him, appears like a balloon with air coming from one side. He tries to catch it but misses. He thinks that its meaning—a peaceful period of time—describes his life in Oman.
At breakfast, Aref’s mother asks about his progress in memorizing the US map. It isn’t going well. He asks again why they are moving, and his mother reminds him that the move not permanent. She tells Aref that Sidi, his grandfather, is coming over.
Aref recalls that he and his grandfather have always made plans to see things like the Al-Hazem Fort and Masirah Island. Sidi is retired and doesn’t wear a watch because he believes that people are too rushed. Before Sidi arrives, Aref’s mother encourages him to pack, but he doesn’t.
As Aref bids his father goodbye at the airport, his anxiety colors his perspective on the family’s imminent journey to the US, highlighting The Difficulty of Leaving Home. The trip back home for Aref and his mother makes Aref’s own departure feel more tangible, and he waxes nostalgic about seemingly inconsequential details of his surroundings. For example, he sees a billboard on the road that reads “Yallah!,” which is Arabic for “quickly” (24), and reflects that for him, it means that he is “almost home” (24), because he always sees this sign on the way back to his house. This moment illustrates how deeply Aref cares for his home in Muscat and how sad he feels about leaving, for he will miss the sign and other common sights that have been part of his life since he was born. He uses the word “halcyon” to refer to his “life in Oman […] so far” and to emphasize his fears that “now it will be all shaken up” (25). The challenges of leaving home are further illustrated through Aref’s delay in packing his suitcase. The suitcase comes to symbolize Aref’s own feelings toward leaving; while it remains unpacked, it represents his reluctance to leave, and when he finally packs it at the end of the novel, it will represent his acceptance of the journey to come. However, in these early chapters, this is the first of several times in which Aref will allow himself to be distracted from packing in order to avoid the reality that he must leave Oman.
The straightforward narrative is often punctuated by sophisticated symbols and motifs that emphasize the broader point. For example, the motif of stones first appears in this section, and their recurring presence emphasizes Aref’s cherished memories and his connections to others. First, Aref gives a stone to his father to hold while he travels to America, and his dad emphasizes that he understands the stone’s importance to Aref, saying, “I will keep it in my pocket always when I arrive in the United States. I will say my son gave it to me, and you are coming soon” (14). Because Aref collects stones and deeply values them, his act of putting time and thought into exchanging them with his father, Sulima, and Diram is his way of showing them how much he cares about them. Turtles are also introduced as an important symbol in the first set of chapters, as when Aref wishes that he had brought a turtle to put in his father’s pocket. Aref’s love of turtles foreshadows his own increasing similarities with the creatures, as they often leave home to swim and then return to the same beaches when it is time to lay eggs. Like them, Aref will depart and then return to the same place, making him the titular “turtle of Oman.”
Additionally, this first section characterizes the healthy curiosity that the Al-Amri family has about the world. For example, Aref is curious about animals, while his grandfather, Sidi, knows many things about geography. This family-wide characteristic becomes especially important in Aref’s character development as the novel emphasizes The Importance of Travel. When Aref goes on adventures with Sidi to the desert camp and out to sea, he comes to appreciate the benefits of travel and the experiences that he gains from exploring. This shift in mindset is further aided by the natural curiosity that his family has encouraged him to develop. Moreover, because Aref is only traveling temporarily and will one day return to Oman, he slowly begins to accept the reality of his departure. He does not entirely rid himself of fear, but he manages to muster up some courage thanks to his family’s support.
By Naomi Shihab Nye