46 pages • 1 hour read
Anthony Ray Hinton, Lara Love HardinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Anthony Ray Hinton, the author of this memoir, was born poor and black in rural Praco, Alabama; he is a large man with an intimidating presence. He showed some athletic talent in high school, playing for a team in a newly desegregated school district; it is here he gets his first exposure to blatant racial hatred. After one successful performance, scoring 30 points in the first half of a basketball game, he is pleased to hear the white fans cheering his name. They were, however, chanting “‘Nig-ger!’ […] My pride went to shame in a split second” (22). Without a chance at a scholarship, and with little exposure to professional scouts, Hinton begins working in Praco’s coal mine.
Hinton's closest relationship is with is mother; he hasn’t known his father. He is a religious man, although his faith is repeatedly tested when he is sent to jail. Though he does bring a Bible with him, at first, he tucks it away. Only later, when a fellow inmate is suffering, does he reach once more for his Bible, and, gradually recovers his faith. It is his faith, the unconditional love from his mother, his friendships, and even his imagination that help him endure 30 years of misery on death row before his eventual exoneration.
Hinton's manner of speech is conversational; reading his memoir is akin to hearing him speak. And while his folksy mannerisms may make him seem naive, he gradually begins to learn about the law, and is able to discuss his case in more sophisticated and abstract terms. He is also embarrassingly honest. He admits to having stolen a car, and to having been a ruthless playboy in his twenties.
He also has an unconventional sense of humor, which allows him to laugh at the irony of his situation; he is also able to get others—including violent fellow inmates and the prison guards—to lessen their resistance by making them laugh.
Bryan Stevenson is Hinton’s eventual lawyer, and founder of the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI). Hinton’s response and imagining of Stevenson is mercurial. He appears, first, only as a mirage—a kind of fleeting, mythical figure. As Hinton hears others discussing his name, they seem convinced he is the best lawyer in the world; Hinton, however, jaded by repeated disappointments, is unconvinced. He states he is happy with his current lawyer (though this is not really true).
Years later, after Hinton makes a desperate phone call to Stevenson’s office, Stevenson comes to visit. Hinton says, “He looked smart. He also looked tired. There were lines around his eyes and a sort of sadness hidden in the creases” (169). Eventually Hinton understands why Stevenson looks so world-weary: He has represented more death row inmates than he can count, and he hasn’t always won.
Stevenson is always smartly dressed; he smiles easily. Eventually the two become friends, and discuss casual topics like sports and weather. At the same time, Hinton is impressed by Stevenson’s legal acuity; their casual conversations compliment the weight of the information being exchanged. He always signs off correspondence, to Hinton's relief, with the phrase “Hang in there.”
In the book's Foreword, Stevenson describes, too, how Hinton changed him, and others. He notes that, during visits, prison staff would ask how they could help Hinton, and concludes, “[N]o one I have ever represented has inspired me more than Anthony Ray Hinton” (xi).
Buhlar Hinton, Ray Hinton’s mother, shows unconditional love to her son throughout his ordeal. Hinton describes her as a sharp dresser; during an initial visit, she wore “ivory gloves, green-and-blue flowered dress, and her wife blue hat rimmed in white lace” (2). During a later Fourth of July party, she, Hinton notes, “wore her best white hat and her blue dress with red piping at the sleeves” (40). She is also powerful in her speech; for that reason, she “could say more in silence than most people could say in a ten-minute speech” (34). When she tells him he’ll have to decide how he intends to live his life, there is a “little hitch” in her voice (34). The power in that hitch makes Hinton unbearably ashamed.
While she is not a tiny woman, when Hinton hugs her, she feels small. She is a tremendous cook. Hinton notes, too, her generosity and naiveté: She paid small but regular amounts to his inept public defendant. And she is unfailingly honest and law-abiding. Hinton asks her to bring him some pie, adding, jokingly, that he could use it as a bribe. She laughs, and Hinton says, “My mom would no sooner break the law than she would grow two heads” (113).
On September 22, 2002, Hinton receives the news that his mother passed away. That evening he can hear her speaking to him, trying to console him: “My mother was always the flicker of light […] but now there was nothing but darkness” (199).
Hinton recruits six men to join his book club. He notes that two of them kidnapped and killed a teenage girl. One had his pregnant wife murdered. Another shot a woman for $5.00 and yet another robbed and raped an 86 year-old woman. Most notable among the members is Henry Hays, raised by a family heavily involved with the KKK. On death row for having lynched a black teenage boy, Hays was surrounded mostly by black inmates.
During the book club meetings, Hinton can see a shift not only in Hays’s attitude, but in the attitudes of the other members. Hays, overwhelmed by his own sense of guilt, opts to share a passage from James Baldwin’s Go Tell it on the Mountain. He nervously opens a sheet of paper, reads from it and, after the meeting, and neatly folds it back up. Soon thereafter, Hays is moved to the death room; he is about to be executed. He apologizes to Hinton. That night, the inmates hear the generator being turned on to power the electric chair. The inmates protest, if only in the hope that Hays will hear them: “We banged and we yelled and we hollered as loud as we could” (162). Clearly, Hays changed during the course of his stay; he has also changed the others.
The book club became victim to its own success; because so many inmates showed interest in joining, the warden shut it down.