37 pages • 1 hour read
Patrick DewittA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
After the duel, Sally goes off to do some work and the brothers prepare to leave town. Eli decides to leave the woman a $5 coin under the bed clothes, which Charlie says is pointless, since, he claims, she never bothers to change the sheets and would thus not find it. However, as they ride away from the hotel, they see her clutching the coin and mouthing thanks. This leads Eli to resolve “to lose twenty-five pounds of fat and to write her a letter of love and praises” (75).
Having ridden through the day, the brothers camp in a small dark cave. Eli wakes in the middle of the night to find a black riderless horse outside. The horse accepts Eli’s bit and saddle, so he decides to take it as a replacement for Tub. Two miles away they discover a dead Native man, whom they take to be the horse’s previous owner.
Charlie and Eli arrive in the town of Jacksonville. Charlie heads to a saloon and Eli to get something to eat. In the restaurant, Eli tries to maintain his pledge to lose weight, ordering a less fatty meal than the one on the menu. This confuses the staff, so he ends up with a plate of boiled carrots with the green tops still attached.
Charlie wakes up the next day with another hangover. Eli eats breakfast at the previous nights’ restaurant, avoiding, with much anguish, a cherry pie. He buys more supplies from a store. He also tries to sell Tub but at the last minute changes his mind—he keeps Tub and sells the superior black horse, for which he is bamboozled into accepting only a fraction of its true worth.
The brothers leave Jacksonville, arguing briefly about the black horse sale. Soon, they come across a caravan of empty wagons guarded by a “near starved” (89) teenager. The young man holds them at gunpoint with his rifle, until Charlie lies about having killed the teen’s father. The young man’s shock allows Charlie to knock him out and disarm him.
Charlie and Eli share their dinner with the teen when he recovers from the blow. He tells them how he set out with father, uncles, and a friend from Tennessee to find gold in California. One by one, they either died or deserted the party.
Charlie also reveals that he slept with Sally. Charlie explains that Sally has sex for money—he says that he’s telling Eli the truth so Eli gets over his infatuation and stops starving himself for her.
The teen boy asks to ride with Eli and Charlie to the California border, but they soon leave him and his old and feeble horse behind.
When the brothers reach California, they see a prospector. Eli starts to approach, but the man sneaks up behind Eli and holds him up with a rifle, jabbing him repeatedly in the leg. However, when the prospector hears a sound nearby, Eli seizes the rifle from him. Charlie then shoots the prospector in the head as he runs away. After burying the man and taking his gold, Charlie frolics in the river. Eli remembers that “Charlie had often been glad and singing as a younger man, before we took up with the Commodore” (108).
The teen boy catches up with them at the camp and collapses from his horse. When he wakes, he asks again if he can join Eli and Charlie. This time they flatly refuse, although Eli gives him his half of the dead prospector’s gold and advises him to ride back to Jacksonville and buy a new horse and clothes. Seeing the boy weeping as they leave, Eli concludes that “he was clearly doomed” (113).
Riding deeper into California, they come across a red bear. One of the prospectors they came across earlier mentioned that a man named Mayfield was willing to pay $100 for this bear’s pelt. Charlie kills the bear and Eli reluctantly skins it.
The brothers take the pelt to a town called Mayfield where Mayfield lives in the town’s only hotel, also called Mayfield’s. Flanked by four large trappers, Mayfield pays Charlie and Eli for the bear. The brothers drink brandy with Mayfield, who invites seven prostitutes to cavort with them. Eli and Charlie decide to spend the night.
Eli and Charlie become more and more drunk and aroused, when Eli notices a woman in the corner of the room “paler and not so meaty as the others, her eyes ringed with worry or lack of sleep” (127). Eli follows her when she leaves the parlor, and she reveals both that she is Mayfield’s bookkeeper and that the trappers are plotting something against the brothers. She also shows him to a secret room where Eli falls asleep.
In the morning, the bookkeeper sits on the edge of Eli’s mattress and asks if he would like to go for a walk. She finds him intriguing. When Eli goes to get his hat from Mayfield’s parlor, he notices that the red bear pelt is missing.
The novel is set during the time of the California Gold Rush, when tens of thousands of prospectors, nicknamed the “forty-niners,” descended on California in search of gold. In the novel, gold is so compelling that it becomes “the very thing that had induced thousands of previously intelligent men and women to abandon their families and homes” (102)—gold short-circuits reason and induces an almost narcotic “feeling of fortune” (116). People to head for California for “the luck of a destination” (116)—for the dream that maybe, without any special talent or background, they too could become rich and enjoy the privilege usually open to a tiny few.
Mayfield is the platonic ideal of this purely materialistic dream (and a goofier mirror version of the Commodore). After “a lucky strike” (126), he has amassed a fortune that frees from him the drudgery of work, while allowing him to indulge in physically dominating others. This is symbolized by the three bells on his desk. The first summons an elderly woman who, along with the four trappers in Mayfield’s employ, satisfies his passion for taxidermy and his desire for a feeling of domination over nature. The second bell summons a Chinese boy who lights his candles and dances for him, answering Mayfield’s wish to humiliate and enslave other human beings. The last bell summons women who satiate Mayfield’s sexual desires. Mayfield’s dominion over his patch of the world is so absolute that he has been able to name not only a hotel, but a whole town, after himself.
Despite all this, Mayfield’s joy is hollow: His world, and the prospector fantasy, is essentially solipsistic. In fact, his life exposes the contradictions and vacuity of the ideal he embodies because all his connections with other people are commodified. The more he wants to own, the more he can only have a simulacrum of the real thing: His animals are stuffed and artificial, the boy dances on command like an automaton, his bookkeeper has no loyalty toward him, and the sex workers only put on “their playful shows for us, re-creating themselves as curious, doting, loving, lusty” (122). He possesses only shallow externals—living, breathing reality eludes him.
Mayfield’s shallow reign is the best gold can offer. But the reality for the vast majority of prospectors is much starker: poverty, frustration, and crushing isolation. This harsh fact is represented first by the teen boy Eli and Charlie find beside some wagons. The prospecting party of which he was a part have all either died or abandoned him. Broken, he looks unlikely to survive—and in Eli and Charlie’s world being a Good Samaritan only goes so far. Similarly abandoned is the prospector the brothers meet near the California border: Driven mad with loneliness, “he would find nothing, he would starve, he would rave and expire” (103).
All these figures, including Mayfield, represent warnings about the seductive pursuit of gold. They show this dream to be empty, illusory, and potentially deadly.
By Patrick Dewitt
9th-12th Grade Historical Fiction
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