67 pages • 2 hours read
Rodman PhilbrickA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
The narrator, Homer P. Figg, declares that the story he’s about to tell is true—mostly. He and his older brother, Harold, were sent to live with their mean-spirited uncle, Squinton Leach, after their parents died. “Squint” hates nearly everything, the boys included, “but I think he just flat out enjoyed being hateful” (3-4).
Harold tries to protect Homer and often gets punished for it. One day in 1863, Squint catches half-starved Homer eating a piece of bread meant for the hogs and tries to strike the lad, but Harold grabs Squint’s fist; a scuffle ensues, and Squint stumbles and falls into the muddy pig sty. The boys run to the barn and hide there while the enraged Squint grabs his musket, but instead of shooting the boys he rides off and soon returns “with a crew of men to lynch us” (6).
The men enter the barn to search for the boys. Whiskey seller Cornelius “Corny” Witham climbs up to the loft with a pitchfork and stabs at the pile of hay until the boys stand up and surrender. Corny leads them outside, where Squint waits with county magistrate JT Marston and a drunken Union sergeant. Marston owns most of the local town of Pine Swamp, Maine, and he gets his way with town officials through bribery and payoffs.
Marston tells Harold that he must join the army. Harold protests that he’s only 17, but Squint insists angrily that the boy is 20, and Marston accepts that. Harold protests some more, so the drunken sergeant pulls a gun and insists that Harold take the oath or be shot. Harold swears allegiance; Homer lunges at Squint but gets pulled away by Corny and locked in the root cellar. Harold, barefoot, is led away by the Sergeant.
The root cellar contains moldy furniture, rotted beaver pelts, bug-infested Mason jars, and a floor of dirt and rocks. Hungry and despairing, Homer blames himself for eating the hog food and causing Harold’s predicament. Worse, “the notion of being on my own scares me worse than spiders” (14), and already he misses his brother terribly.
He hears Squint and Corny upstairs, talking about the money they just made. Squint bribed the judge $30 and paid Corny $20 as a witness, and he pockets $200 from a wealthy man who paid Squint to substitute Harold to serve in the army in place of the wealthy man’s son. Homer remembers hearing that the draft hasn’t yet gone into effect; he decides to run away, search for Harold, and rescue him.
Homer finds a piece of wood and, with it, digs a hole in the dirt floor next to the wall and squeezes through to the outside at night. Corny is drunk, and he staggers outside, just missing the crouching Homer, and climbs onto his horse for the ride home. Squint steps out for a moment, yawns, and returns inside. The house lights go dark, and soon Squint is snoring “so loud and fruitful you could hear it in the next county” (19). Homer hurries to the paddock, leads Bob the horse outside, and they walk south in the dark.
Homer and Bob are nervous as they walk through the forest at night. After some miles, Homer climbs onto Bob. As he rides, he worries about bears that might lurk nearby. Bob picks up on Homer’s fear and begins to gallop; they race through the trees, branches flicking past. Bob is old; he tires quickly and slows down. Homer and Bob are still scared, though, and Homer thinks he’s hearing voices in the forest. In fact, he is, and one voice is clear: “‘Kill that son of a bee,’ it says. ‘Kill him while we got the chance’” (23).
The narrator’s name is a direct reference to Mark Twain’s narrator Huckleberry Finn—“Homer Figg” hints at “Huck Finn”—and the two boys’ characters are similarly rebellious, independent, resourceful, observant, kindhearted, and adventurous. Homer is a boy of 12 (though the reader doesn’t learn this until Chapter 14), and he has endured years of abuse at the hands of his wicked uncle Squinton, who seems to resent the obligation of caring for Homer and Harold but doesn’t mind making them slave for him.
The plot gains momentum from a curious fact about the Civil War: For a fee of $300, a rich family’s son could be exempted, or commuted, from military service. The family also could pay another man to take the place of the rich family’s son in the military draft. In today’s money, that $300 would be worth many thousands of dollars, which would keep a man’s family fed and housed for at least a while when he was away at war.
This was all perfectly legal. Men who wanted to fight, or who knew they’d be drafted, soon learned not to volunteer but to wait for a wealthy family to offer the bounty. Squinton finds a well-to-do man who wants his own son to escape the draft, and Squint accepts the money, pays off a judge and a witness, and keeps the balance for himself while lying about Harold’s age. The number of laws Squint breaks in doing so can only be guessed at.
Early on, Homer displays the spunk and determination he’ll need to complete his task of finding Harold. He’s more than willing to lie or cheat to save his brother and doesn’t yet realize that his charm and intelligence—traits he doesn’t realize he possesses—will be the tools he’ll need for success.
By Rodman Philbrick