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37 pages 1 hour read

Evelyn Waugh

The Loved One

Fiction | Novella | Adult | Published in 1948

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Character Analysis

Dennis Barlow

The irony of protagonist Dennis’s character is that despite being a poet, he has an extraordinarily practical view of life. His pragmatic approach is apparent in his choice to take a job at a pet cemetery, for which the reputation-conscious Sir Francis criticizes him. When Dennis discovers that Aimée has been promoted to embalmer, he suggests that the extra money she’ll receive will allow them to get married. His unromantic proposal, based strictly on the practical matter of finances, outrages Aimée.

Faced with the deaths of people close to him Dennis displays a stunning lack of emotion verging on extreme stoicism. The first instance of his aloofness occurs when he discovers Sir Francis’s body. Waugh implies that Dennis’s experience as part of a wartime generation numbed his emotions regarding death. Therefore, he regards Sir Francis’s suicide as merely a “curiosity.” When he learns of Aimée death by suicide, Dennis again displays no emotion even as his rival for her affections, Mr. Joyboy, weeps in front of him. Instead, Dennis immediately starts scheming to cash in on Aimée’s death by extorting money from Mr. Joyboy, who is paranoid about losing his job and being suspected of killing Aimée: Dennis offers to dispose of her body at the pet mortuary’s crematorium in exchange for money to finance his return to England. Despite misleading Aimée about poems that he was sending her and about his job, Dennis is a somewhat sympathetic character until the end, when his actions make him particularly loathsome.

Mr. Joyboy

The chief embalmer at Whispering Glades, Mr. Joyboy is enamored of cosmetician Aimée and thinks that the way to her heart is to send her smiling corpses. He thus woos her and succeeds in impressing her. In addition, he recommends Aimée for an embalmer job. However, after Aimée shuns his proposal and becomes engaged to Dennis, the job promotion offer vanishes, which today would implicate Mr. Joyboy in an instance of workplace sexual harassment. In a glum mood after learning of Aimée’s engagement to Barlow, Mr. Joyboy sends her corpses with expressions of “bottomless woe” (112) instead of smiles. When she breaks her engagement to Dennis and instead becomes engaged to Mr. Joyboy, however, he again sends her smiling corpses.

Mr. Joyboy’s physical description is befitting of his position. Waugh describes him as “not a handsome man” with “a lack of color” (58) and fleshy hands. Mr. Joyboy’s character takes a particularly loathsome turn at the end of the novel when he discovers Aimée’s body after she has embalmed herself in his workspace. Mr. Joyboy is so concerned about losing his job and possibly being suspected of murdering Aimée that he agrees to Barlow’s scheme to dispose of her remains at the pet cemetery crematorium.

Aimée Thanatogenos

A young American woman, Aimée works as a cosmetician at Whispering Glades mortuary. She comes from a dysfunctional family; her mother drank, and her father “lost his money to religion” (80). Perhaps because of her “troubled” upbringing and her dedication to her work, she seems more comfortable with the dead than the living. She regards her cosmetic work on corpses as works of art, although she laments that they’re temporary masterpieces awaiting cremation or burial. When she runs into Dennis in the cemetery, she apologizes for not recognizing him at first, saying, “My memory’s very bad for live faces” (77).

Both Dennis and Mr. Joyboy view Aimée as innocent and simple. In referring to his relationship with Aimée, Dennis tells his boss that he has become “the protagonist of a Jamesian problem” (107). He then explains that all of Henry James’s stories are about “American innocence and European experience” (107). After Mr. Joyboy finds Aimée dead at Whispering Glades, he becomes distraught and refers to Aimée as a “simple American kid” (138). However, her character is a bit more complex. In her letters to the Guru Brahmin, she displays good observational skills. However, her keen ability to perceive the flaws in both of her suitors works only to her detriment.

Because of her father’s experience, she claims to be “progressive” and not subscribe to any religion. However, spiritual beliefs are clearly a central part of her character. She criticizes Dennis for what she regards as his irreverence toward religion and refers to deceased people as “passing over,” which implies that she believes in life after death. When she takes the barbiturates in an apparent attempt to die by suicide, she’s disappointed that she experiences no sense of “shifting, lifting, setting free and afloat the grounded mind” (131)—sensations she evidently expected to have while transitioning to the afterlife. Finally, when she decides to inject herself with the embalming cyanide, the narrative states, “The matter was between herself and the deity she served” (133). Apparently, her dedication to her work and extreme reverence for the dead simplify her to decide that death is a plausible and painless alternative to dealing with her personal relationship dilemma.

Sir Francis Hinsley

Once the chief scriptwriter at Megalopolitan Pictures, Sir Francis entertained Hollywood’s biggest stars in his backyard swimming pool. However, that was years ago. As the story opens, the swimming pool is empty, cracked, and full of weeds, and Sir Francis is washed up—a Hollywood has-been relegated to the publicity department.

However, even in his diminished state, Sir Francis retains his sense of blue-blood superiority. He expresses condescending opinions about Americans, describing them as people who talk a lot but don’t say anything worthy of a British ear. He heartily agrees with his friend Sir Ambrose’s opinion that a Britisher should never accept a job beneath him. When the studio abruptly fires him, Sir Francis has too much British pride to settle for a lowly job like his young friend Dennis did. Therefore, he dies by suicide. Sir Francis’s death occurs early in the novel, but he's a catalyst character; his death sets into motion the rest of the story, leading Dennis to Whispering Glades, where he meets Aimée.

Sir Ambrose Abercrombie

British actor Sir Ambrose values reputation and image above all else. He believes the British expatriates in Los Angeles should accept only leading roles in society: “You never find an Englishman among the underdogs—except in England of course. […] There are jobs that an Englishman just doesn’t take” (9). Therefore, Sir Ambrose is critical of Dennis’s decision to accept a job at a pet mortuary after the movie studio fired him. Regarding his friend Sir Francis’s death by suicide, Sir Ambrose attributes it to the decline of his reputation: “Everything depends on reputation—‘face’ as they say out East. Lose that and you lose everything. Frank lost face. I will say no more” (30). In addition, he voices concerns about the effect of Sir Francis’s death on the reputation of the British in Hollywood’s film community and suggests the expats contribute money for a proper funeral to make sure that Britain “looks right in the eyes of the industry.”

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