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44 pages 1 hour read

Irene Hunt

The Lottery Rose

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1976

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Character Analysis

Georgie Burgess

Content Warning: The source material contains descriptions of child neglect, abuse, trauma, and child death.

Georgie Burgess begins the novel as a troubled and introverted boy, the result of his mother’s negligence and the physical and emotional harm he has received from both her and her partner, Steve. Georgie is skeptical of others and has difficulty expressing his emotions, preferring a gruff façade. Despite his suffering, Georgie develops a strong will, which helps him survive in unimaginable circumstances. He remains hopeful and finds refuge in little pleasures like his favorite book and a scraggly rosebush he wins in a contest.

Georgie’s abuse has caused him to have a tough exterior and has resulted in limitations to his learning abilities at school. Starting fires, picking fights, and his disdain for Mrs. Harper are all signs of a survival instinct and Georgie’s attempt at self-preservation. For example, he sees Mrs. Harper as irredeemable after she threatens to burn his rosebush, believing that “all” mothers must be bad. His physical scars from his beatings serve as a visible reminder of his suffering, yet no one can see the depth of his emotional wounds, which are more apparent to the reader. Georgie projects his will to survive on the rosebush as he is determined to plant it somewhere it will thrive. Though he can’t express it, Georgie wants the same for himself. Both Georgie’s love of the flower book and his need to take care of the rosebush reflect his need to nurture and help plants grow, a desire that parallels his own lack of parental care. Georgie’s relationship with the rosebush is also a metaphor for his growth and transformation. He tells the rosebush, “If you won’t let me, I won’t plant it anywhere. Then it will die. And after that, I will die” (56). He nurtures the plant and sees it blossom, mirroring his desire to find a new home where he can heal. Eventually, he transplants the rosebush to Robin’s grave and turns to focus on his new family with Mrs. Harper, now able to see a future beyond his abuse.

Georgie’s healing journey involves his school friends, Sister Mary Angela, Mrs. Harper’s family, and ultimately Mrs. Harper. Georgie’s friendship with Timothy provides him with his first real friend, and through Sister Mary Angela’s tender guidance, Georgie slowly learns to trust adults. His bond with Mr. Collier, Mrs. Harper’s father, further contributes to his healing as learning to read and being given the responsibility to watch over Robin rebuilds Georgie’s self-esteem and teaches him that he is a person of value. Mr. Collier gives Georgie language to describe himself: “A sensitive person-or flower-understand how other people feel. They’re sad when someone else is sad, happy when someone else is happy” (93). However, Georgie’s most transformative moments come through his tumultuous relationship with Mrs. Harper.

Through his conflict with Mrs. Harper, Georgie learns about empathy and forgiveness. Initially, Georgie views Mrs. Harper as another mean, untrustworthy adult. Georgie’s trauma and pain impair him from seeing that Mrs. Harper is also in pain. Her anger softens when she sees his wounds, and she replants the rosebush and vows to care for him. In the same way, when Georgie understands that Mrs. Harper has wounds, too, he learns to empathize with her, which frees him to forgive. Georgie is a dynamic character who undergoes a tremendous physical and emotional change as he learns about love, friendship, and the power of compassion, which slowly help him heal from his past traumas. Georgie’s character arc is a testament to the tenacity of the human spirit and the power of forgiveness.

Rennie Burgess

Rennie Burgess is Georgie’s mother, whose persistent neglect, violent tendencies, and alcoholism create a dangerous living environment that leaves Georgie physically and emotionally scarred. Georgie’s relationship with Rennie is marked by fear and pain. Rennie needs Steve to support her drinking, so she forces Georgie to keep the abuse a secret, threatening him with more violence if he reveals the truth. Rennie’s lack of care shapes Georgie’s behavior as his mean-spiritedness at school and troublemaking stem from the trauma inflicted by his mother and Steve. Georgie thinks, “No other kid in Tampa […] had a mother like this one—he wished that he were big enough to run away and never see her again” (15). Georgie’s love for the rosebush he wins in a supermarket contest contrasts sharply with the lack of love and care he receives from Rennie. The rosebush becomes a symbol of hope and beauty, something Georgie can nurture despite the darkness of his home life. Georgie’s attachment to the unplanted rosebush and his desperate attempt to find it a home reflects his longing for a mother figure in his life. 

Georgie’s escape from Rennie’s abuse is a turning point in the novel as it removes him from the dangerous home situation. However, Rennie’s actions haunt Georgie even after he leaves her home. His wounds, both physical and emotional, linger, and he can’t shake the fear that Steve will reappear and punish him for exposing the abuse. Even after encountering kind adults, especially mother figures who long to help him, Georgie’s past prevents him from trusting others, with Georgie thinking, “I hate mothers” (141). Georgie’s conflict with Mrs. Harper exemplifies this distrust and reveals the layers of trauma wrought by Rennie’s cruelty. Seeing her harm his rosebush triggers his trauma and reminds him of his mother’s abuse. Once Georgie accepts that Mrs. Harper isn’t going to hurt him, he forgives her and, in doing so, makes peace with his past. Rennie’s character reveals the ways trauma can affect children and underscores the necessity of ensuring vulnerable children are protected from abusive parents and guardians.

Sister Mary Angela

Sister Mary Angela is the nun who runs the all-boys Catholic boarding school where Judge O’Neill places Georgie Burgess after removing him from his home. Sister Mary Angela plays a significant role in Georgie’s new life as she guides and mentors him while he navigates his new environment. She helps him adjust to the routines and expectations of the school and introduces him to his first friend, Timothy. Her patience and understanding create a safe space for Georgie to express himself and find stability. Sister Mary Angela is a kind and compassionate nun who genuinely cares for the boys in her care. Her interactions with Georgie demonstrate her understanding of his troubled past and her desire to help him heal: “She studied his face and wondered what words might have been on his record if he had not been half-starved all his life, if he had never known what it was like to be beaten regularly and to live in constant terror” (99). When he becomes easily frustrated or refuses to comply with the rules, Sister Mary Angela gives Georgie space to process his feelings, and she responds in love, not punitive shame, and guides him toward making better choices.

Sister Mary Angela represents the delicate balance between enforcing rules and showing compassion. When Georgie demands to plant his rosebush in the garden, she kindly yet firmly tells him no and explains why. Her decision-making reflects her commitment to the boys’ welfare while maintaining discipline and structure within the school. Georgie sometimes resists and breaks her rules, but ultimately, he thrives under her gentle, non-authoritarian structure. When Georgie hears Sister Mary Angela play the organ, he loves the beautiful music. Sister Mary Angela invites Georgie to audition for the choir and discovers his singing talent. Music becomes a solace for Georgie and allows him to express his grief. Sister Mary Angela’s presence helps to bridge the gap between Georgie and the rest of the world, demonstrating that there are people who care about him and wish to support him. Despite Georgie’s unstable past and challenging behavior, Sister Mary Angela recognizes the good in him and believes he can heal and flourish. She helps him realize his worth and potential, urging him to open up and trust others.

Mrs. Molly Harper

Mrs. Harper owns the house and garden near Georgie’s new school. Despite her family’s wealth, Mrs. Harper carries a heavy burden of grief as she lost both her husband and son in a car accident. Since everything about the boys’ school reminds her of Paul, Mrs. Harper expresses her grief by distancing herself from the school and not allowing any of the boys on her property. She lives with her younger son, Robin, and her father, Mr. Collier, and only comes outside to work in the garden. When Georgie sees the beautiful garden, it looks just like the one from his picture book, and he knows he has found the perfect place to plant his rosebush, unaware of Mrs. Harper’s tragic story. Mrs. Harper’s stern rejection of him and his prized possession sets Georgie against Mrs. Harper as he projects all his resentment and anger upon her. 

As the story unfolds, Mrs. Harper’s character transforms from a stern, grieving widow to a compassionate benefactor. When she sees Georgie’s infected wounds, her anger softens as she realizes the depth of his pain and suffering. She allows Old Eddie to replant the rosebush in the garden and helps care for Georgie after he collapses from exhaustion and illness. Despite Mrs. Harper’s empathy, Georgie refuses to forgive her, and even after she pays for him to remain at the school, he can’t see past her initial impression. It is not until Georgie gets closer to Mr. Collier and Robin that he understands all that Mrs. Harper has lost and empathizes with her grief. Through their shared grief and mutual love of theater, Mrs. Harper and Georgie forge a connection. Georgie realizes that not all grownups are like the abusive individuals in his previous experiences. Mrs. Harper’s kindness becomes a source of hope for Georgie, demonstrating that healing and forgiveness are possible. She redeems the concept of a mother for Georgie, and in the end, he asks her to love him just as she loves her biological children. The story ends with Mrs. Harper vowing to take care of Georgie.

Robin

Robin is the younger son of Mrs. Harper and becomes an only child after his older brother Paul is killed in a car accident alongside his father. Robin has cognitive impairments and is primarily nonverbal but exists in a state of perpetual childhood, both physically and mentally. Twice, the narrative shifts to Robin’s perspective, revealing that Robin has fond memories of his older brother, whom he misses deeply. When Robin notices an older boy at the school who reminds him of Paul, he is excited about the possibility of having a new friend. After Mr. Collier introduces Robin to Georgie, he attaches himself to the new boy just like he did to Paul. Georgie becomes a companion and significant brother figure to Robin as Georgie’s abusive past and Robin’s cognitive impairments create a unique bond. Georgie takes Robin to the pond for his favorite activity, which is feeding the ducks. He also reads to him and teaches him to say a few words. Georgie’s kindness and patience help Robin feel understood and cared for, but the relationship also aids in Georgie’s healing process. Caring for Robin softens Georgie’s heart as he learns to see beyond Robin’s limitations and appreciate their shared humanity. Georgie’s care for Robin becomes an outlet for his pain as he channels his newfound empathy into helping Robin. Robin loves Georgie unconditionally and thus teaches Georgie how to be loved. The text states, “For Georgie it was a wonderful thing to know that Robin loved him” (129). As Georgie cares for Robin, he better understands Mrs. Harper and her grief over losing Paul, allowing him to begin forgiving her. Tragically, with Robin’s death, Mrs. Harper and Georgie bond through their shared grief of losing the boy they both love. Like the small, delicate bird his name signifies, Robin’s character represents childhood’s beauty, delicacy, and vulnerability.

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