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58 pages 1 hour read

Louise Penny

The Long Way Home

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

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Character Analysis

Armand Gamache

Gamache is the protagonist of the novel and the central character in Penny’s series. He is the former head of homicide investigation at the Sûreté du Québec and has had a celebrated career in which he solved many important crimes. As an investigator, Gamache is driven by curiosity and strong insights into human nature; he views “himself [as] more an explorer than a hunter” (3). Despite his time spent investigating crimes, Gamache is driven by compassion and empathy and believes that “no one was as bad as the worst thing they’d done” (3). He is an elegant and unimposing man with many artistic and intellectual interests, and someone who did not know his identity “might guess that he’d been a professor” (24). Gamache also values his relationships and community, enjoying a good life and celebrating every day. On his face, “the deepest crevices were made by laughter” (6), showing that Gamache consistently chooses joy over grief or despair.

Despite his warm and optimistic nature, Gamache grapples with trauma and loss stretching back to his childhood. He lost his parents in a car accident when he was a child and has repressed his emotions around the trauma to focus on his career of bringing criminals to justice. He never opened the book he retrieved from his father’s bedside “until he’d stopped hunting killers. He’d done his duty by the souls of the dead and the souls of the damned” (332). However, Gamache finds himself unable to read beyond the page his father marked because, as he explains to Clara, “I don’t want to leave him behind” (333). By the end of the novel, Gamache’s character has developed to the extent that he can read beyond the marked page, symbolically letting go of some of the grief he has been carrying.

Along with his personal loss, Gamache is at a professional crossroads in this novel. He is retired and at peace, since “those days were behind him now. Now he could rest” (4). Still, he must grapple with the tension between his desire to rest and his sense of responsibility to use his skills. As he explains, “What’s the use of healing, if the life that’s saved is callow and selfish and ruled by fear?” (146). With his decision to help Clara, Gamache crafts a new version of himself in which he can achieve a balance between living a quieter life and still being a force for good in the world.

Clara Morrow

Clara is a major character in the novel and a secondary protagonist. She is a woman in her forties who has lived in Three Pines for a long time and has a happy and peaceful life there. She has become a renowned artist relatively late in life, experiencing an “unexpected and spectacular ascent” (48). She is unconventional in her approach to art and endured ridicule for years before she became successful. Despite these experiences, Clara is optimistic, resilient, and not easily discouraged. When others mocked her art, she just kept trying. The narrator describes how “Clara didn’t carry a grudge. They were far too heavy and she had too far to go” (87). Confidence and resilience are important character traits in Clara because they motivate her to be persistent in her search for her missing husband.

Over the course of the novel, Clara becomes much more invested in her husband and the possibility of a future together. When she starts looking for Peter, Clara is not sure that she wants to reunite with him; as she explains to Myrna, “I just want to find him, to know he’s all right. And then I can get on with my life” (71). As Clara learns more about how Peter has changed during their time apart, however, she begins to “reali[ze] she was falling in love. She’d always loved Peter, but this was something else” (182). Clara’s new attachment to Peter leads her to become more emotional and impulsive. This development in her character is sometimes helpful since it leads her to be decisive and assertive, but it also becomes detrimental. Gamache warns her that love “can also distort. Slip over into desperation and delusion” (185). His prediction comes true when Clara refuses to wait at the diner, telling Myrna that “I’ve come too far, and waited too long” (360). Although she acts with good intentions, Clara’s impatience leads to the death of her husband.

Professor Massey

Massey is the villain and antagonist of the novel; he murders Norman out of artistic jealousy and eventually kills Peter as well. Massey is a complex character because, on the surface, he seems to be a warm and caring man. When Myrna first meets Massey, she easily “under[stands] why [he] was a favorite teacher” (90) and several characters comment on his resemblance to Gamache in terms of his calm and caring demeanor. These character traits mean that no one is suspicious of Massey even once it is clear that he is somehow connected to Norman and to Peter’s disappearance. Jean-Guy even ironically speculates that Massey might have gone to Tabaquen “to protect [Peter]. He sounded like that sort of man” (311). The mystery is difficult to solve because Massey’s violent and cruel nature is well-hidden.

Beneath the surface, Massey is warped and full of rage due to years of being frustrated with his lack of artistic talent. In the final confrontation at the cabin, he admits that “I haven’t painted in years, you know […] Nothing. Empty” (367). Ruth later comments that she was uneasy about Massey from the beginning because he struck her as “nothing. Empty. Like the canvas. I found that terrifying” (372). In addition to his spite and jealousy, Massey is erratic and violent. He is determined to lash out at anyone who sees through his facade. As Gamache summarizes, “[Norman] recognized the rage, the fear in you. And you hated him all the more for it” (366). It is unclear what fate Massey meets at the end of the novel, but he seems likely to be jailed for murder. 

Peter Morrow

Peter is an important secondary character in the novel; the plot revolves around him, even though he is not an active presence until the end of the story. Peter was born with a great deal of talent and privilege, but he became ungrateful and fixated on what his life lacked. As Myrna notes, “There was just one bit of misfortune in his life, and that was that Peter Morrow seemed to have no idea how very fortunate he was” (92). Peter was also rigid and risk-averse in his approach to art and his emotions, such that “Peter’s landscape was flat. An endless, predictable desert” (122). These limitations turned into jealousy as Clara achieved more confidence and success; as Ruth explains, Peter “was given a taste of brilliance, of true creativity, and then, like a jest of God, he had it taken away” (277); moreover, the gods “gave him a wife who was truly gifted. So that he would have to see it every day” (277).

While Peter is initially a shallow, embittered, and jealous man, his character develops significantly throughout the novel. While Clara and the others must guess at his development based on what they observe in his art, it becomes clear that, during his year away, Peter became more bold, confident, and courageous in his artistic experimentation. Peter had “thrown out all he knew and started again. In his mid-fifties” (127). Reflecting on this choice, Clara thinks of him as “a brave man” (128). Later, Gamache will learn that Peter assisted Norman, even though he disliked the man. Peter’s failure to return came from an act of great compassion, and he always intended to go home to his wife. Finally, Peter sacrifices his life to save Clara. The last words that Clara speaks to her husband are “you’re home” (369), symbolizing how Peter returns a better man, even though it costs him his life.

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