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63 pages 2 hours read

Mitch Albom

The Little Liar

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 1 Summary: “The Pivots”

Truth explains that three “pivots” take place within a single week that change the lives of the protagonists. Fannie, who was thrown from the train, hides and washes her wounds. In the distance, she hears the shrill screech of a braking train car and runs, believing that her escape has been noticed. She falls asleep under a tree, and in the morning, she hears the voice of a woman calling down to her. At first, she does not understand what the woman is saying, but she realizes that the woman is speaking Hungarian and calling her “Jewish.”

Sebastian and the other prisoners spend eight days traveling to Auschwitz; they travel in unsanitary conditions amongst feces and dead bodies and are given barely any food or water. When they arrive, they are pulled from the train and separated by sex. Sebastain attempts to run after his mother and is hit on the back of the head with a wooden pole. Lev grabs him and tells him to stay next to him as they are placed into lines. Nazi officers examine each of the men, pulling the older and weaker ones from the group.

Nico falls asleep near a bridge. He is awakened by a young Nazi soldier who questions what he is doing there. Nico responds in German and claims to work for Udo Graf. Nico asks where the people on the trains went, and the soldier tells him that they have been sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau in Poland to be killed. Nico begins to cry. The soldier gives Nico some money and asks Nico to tell Udo that the man who helped him is named Erich Alman. Nico walks back to his home in Salonika and discovers a bag that Udo left in his crawlspace. It contains Greek and German money, some papers and documents, and several Nazi badges. Nico dresses in new clothes, pins one of the badges onto his shirt, fills the brown bag with food, and leaves his home. He purchases a train ticket going north, and when the ticket seller asks his name, Nico lies and says that his name is Erich Alman.

Part 2, Chapter 2 Summary: “A World of Light and Dark”

Truth wonders what angels think about the world and states a desire to have lived in heaven in the months that followed the events of the previous chapter. During this time in history, half of the world ignores the Nazis’ many injustices, and the other half desperately tries to do something about it. Fannie is taken to the woman’s home and fed, Sebastian sleeps in a filthy bunk next to his father, and Nico rides the train north for several days.

Part 2, Chapter 3 Summary: “Twelve Months Later”

After a year in Auschwitz, Sebastian is given the job of whipping fallen prisoners to determine whether they are still alive. During his time here, Sebastian has been given many different jobs that involve the removal of the dead from the trains and the camp itself. On this day, Sebastian whips a middle-aged man who fell after being forced to work. The man opens his eyes, and Sebastian announces that the man is alive. The Nazi officer who ordered Sebastian to whip the man now demands that the man get back to work. The man closes his eyes once more after meeting Sebastian’s gaze. The man is ordered to be sent to the crematorium.

At night, Lev and Lazarre lead several men in prayer. Each man is asked to state one thing that they are grateful for that day. Sebastian has nothing to offer and listens to his father and grandfather offer prayers for the members of his family who have died in the past year. Sebastian refuses to pray, and his father suggests that he pray for his brother. Sebastian, still deeply resentful of Nico, reminds his father that Nico was working for the Nazis. Lev tells Sebastian that Nico was likely coerced or didn’t know what he was doing. Sebastian decides to pray to see Fannie again instead.

Part 2, Chapter 4 Summary: “Nights of Hay”

The woman who finds Fannie is a Hungarian seamstress named Gizella. She recognizes the yellow star on the girl’s clothing and feels sympathy for her; Gizella has already lost her husband to the war effort. Gizella and Fannie struggle to communicate at first, but over time, they learn enough of the each other’s respective languages to communicate. Fannie hides in a chicken coop in Gizella’s backyard during the day, but she joins Gizella for breakfast and dinner.

In 1944, Fannie begins to help Gizella with her work. One day, Gizella tells Fannie that she thinks of her as her daughter and offers to let Fannie stay with her after the war. The next day, Fannie decides to help Gizella with some extra sewing, but she runs into a woman in Gizella’s sewing room who interrogates her. Fannie hides and decides not to tell Gizella about what happened. Gizella tells Fannie about the rosaries she and her husband have that are made of poisonous peas. She gives Fannie her husband’s rosary.

After the Hungarian leader is replaced with a “puppet government,” Hitler orders all Jewish Hungarian citizens to be sent to death camps. To implement this, he makes use of the Arrow Cross, a political movement whose views mirrored those of the Nazis. The woman who saw Fannie in Gizella’s home reports that Gizella is harboring a Jewish child, and Fannie is captured. In November of 1944, Fannie and dozens of other Jewish prisoners are marched at gunpoint to the banks of the Danube River. They are tied together in groups and lined up against the riverbank. The Arrow Cross begins to execute and drown people. As they move down the line from group to group, Fannie laments that she will never be able to tell the world what happened. Suddenly, she hears her name called and sees Nico wearing a Nazi officer’s coat. This causes her to faint.

Part 2, Chapter 5 Summary: “Nico, From Lie to Lie”

The narrative shifts back in time to explain the progression of Nico’s life up until his encounter with Fannie on the riverbank. After heading north, he lies his way from place to place with the help of various people and makes use of a passport of a deceased German man that he finds in Udo’s bag. Nico disembarks from the train in the Greek border city of Edessa to search for someone who can put his photo on the German passport. He finds a barber shop that takes photos of its customers and asks the man inside for a photo. The man tells him to come back in two days. When Nico comes back, the man’s sons tackle him. He cries out in Greek, revealing that he is from Salonika. The man interrogates him and looks through his bag; Nico states that he wants to go to the camps, and the man is baffled. He takes Nico upstairs to meet his father.

The family is of Romani heritage. They ask Nico to read a paper that was stolen from a Nazi official; the paper states that the local people will be sent to camps on the day after tomorrow. The narrative explains that the Nazis were especially hard on the Romani people, often torturing and putting them to death on sight. Nico encourages the family to leave the city. In exchange for his help, the grandfather agrees to give him his photo. Nico pulls out the German passport, and the grandfather reveals that he is a forger and will use Nico’s passport to forge German passports for other people as well. Nico asks the man to teach him how to commit forgeries, but the man refuses. Nico offers to pay the man so that he may go with the family as they flee.

Part 2, Chapter 6 Summary: “Udo Gets a New Job”

Udo regards the prisoners at Auschwitz with revulsion and goes to a well-maintained villa on the outskirts of the camp. He meets with a high-ranking member of the Nazi SS and is told that his new assignment is to be in charge of camp operations. Udo becomes an “exterminator.” Under his direction, Auschwitz becomes an even more deadly camp. He never learns the names of the prisoners in his camp, except for Sebastian Krispis, Nico’s brother. Udo finds Sebastian to be interesting and remembers how the boy stared at him as he threw the infant from the window on the train. Udo decides to try to break Sebastian’s spirit by giving him the most “gruesome” jobs.

Part 2, Chapter 7 Summary: “Sebastian Grows Weaker, Gets Stronger”

Sebastian quickly learns strategies to help him survive in the camp. He digs potato peels out of the garbage, makes connections with other prisoners, and shares information by using secret nicknames for the guards. One day, a Polish day-laborer secretly gives Sebastian a potato and a can of sardines that he shares with his father and grandfather. They are very grateful, and Lev tells Sebastian that he is proud of him and loves him.

In the late summer of 1944, the allied forces bomb the factories around Auschwitz. The prisoners are forced to take cover in piles of people stacked on top of each other, and as a result, Lazarre becomes ill. He quickly grows weaker, and Sebastian and Lev worry that he will fail the next “selection,” a process in which the Nazis “discard the weak to make room for new bodies” (143). On the day of the selection, the prisoners are given cards with numbers that match the ones tattooed on their wrists and are forced to run to an inspecting officer at the end of the yard. The officer collects the cards and sorts them into piles discerning who will be executed. Knowing that his father will not pass the test, Lev switches his card with Lazarre’s before running down the field. This decision will cost him his life.

Part 2, Chapter 8 Summary: “Budapest”

Fannie and 20 other children are now living in the basement of an apartment building. A Hungarian actress has come to their aid. The actress bribed and flirted with the members of the Arrow Cross to save the children from execution. Fannie thinks of that day on the Danube and constantly wonders if she imagined seeing Nico there.

Truth explains that Nico was on the river that day. Having learned forgery from Papo, the Romani grandfather, Nico travels with the Romani family in the high woods near the border of Greece and Yugoslavia. When he later decides to leave, Papo tells him to remember that “some lies are easier to believe than the truth” (148). Nico employs this philosophy and adopts various identities as he travels through Yugoslavia and into Hungary, learning Hungarian as he goes. One night, Nico walks to the center of the town of Szeged and sees a beautiful actress who has come to promote her movie. Nico watches the movie and is entranced by it. Suddenly, SS troops swarm the city center and order people out of the theaters. Nico pretends to be a Nazi officer and watches as the actress is arrested and forced into the backseat of a transport. One of the Nazi officers asks Nico to watch the actress, and Nico allows her to escape. As Nico quickly heads for the train station, the actress’s car pulls up; she yells for him to get in the car.

The actress is Katalin Karády. Because she has been very vocally anti-German, her songs and movies are banned in Nazi-occupied Hungary. She and Nico drive to Budapest, and she asks what Nico believes in. Nico remembers the story of the White Tower and tells Katalin that he would do anything to be forgiven. Two days later, Katalin is arrested by German officers and accused of spying. She is beaten and tortured for several months. Upon her release, she returns home to find that her apartment has been emptied by the Nazi soldiers. As she cries, Katalin hears a noise outside her window and sees Nico. She lets him into her apartment and tells him that the Nazis took “everything,” which Nico states is not true.

Part 2, Chapter 9 Summary: “The Words of a Blessing”

The night that Lev switches his number with his father’s, Lazarre begs Lev to tell the Nazi officers what he has done. Lev refuses, claiming that the officers would just kill them both. Three days later, the SS guards pull the “selected” from the roll call line; Lev is among them. Lev tells Sebastian to survive and to find Nico and tell him that he is forgiven. Lazarre recites a Jewish prayer that is spoken when someone dies, and Sebastian vows never to pray again. Lev is killed 20 minutes later, and his body is thrown into a trench that Sebastian must help to dig.

Part 2, Chapter 10 Summary: “Four Days of Snow”

Truth says that on January 27, 1945, the war ends differently for each of the characters. Fannie walks in a long line of prisoners. (The Nazis, in an effort to hide their actions, subjected many Jewish prisoners to “death marches” to the “motherland.”) Fannie and the other children who hid in the basement of an apartment building were found when a neighbor reported the suspiciously large food deliveries sent to that building. Fannie is now walking to the Austrian border and forces herself not to stop because she knows that the Nazi officers kill anyone who stops walking. On the fifth day, she walks beside a seven-year-old boy who is struggling to carry a backpack, holding onto him so that he does not fall. In the morning, Fannie awakens to the shouting of Nazi commands, but the little boy does not wake up, and she is forced to leave him behind. Later, when her line intersects with a group of Hungarian refugees, she slips into the group and hides next to a man with a raincoat; the man gives her his coat, and the SS guards do not find her.

On the same day in Auschwitz, Udo burns his uniform and dresses in casual clothing; he plans to walk out of the camp and take a prearranged car ride to the German border. As he leaves, the Russian troops head up the hill to liberate the camp. Udo pretends to be a farmer who is making a delivery; this ruse is successful until Sebastian yells that someone needs to stop him.

Sebastian’s grandfather is taken to the infirmary after contracting typhus. Sebastian barters stolen goods for his grandfather’s life. One morning in January, Sebastian hears that orders have been given to evacuate the camp and leave the old and the sick behind. Refusing to leave his grandfather, Sebastian hides inside of a crate that he buried in snow. Two days later, he emerges from the crate as the Russian Army is approaching. As he walks to the infirmary to find his grandfather, he notices Udo trying to escape. Sebastian screams “Nazi,” and the Russian soldiers spring into action, but Udo shoots Sebastian in the shoulder. One of the Russian soldiers shoots Udo in the leg.

Truth explains that Nico hid some of Katalin’s gold and furs the day before her apartment was ransacked. Nico asks her to use those items to barter for the lives of the Jewish children that will be executed on the Danube River, including Fannie. After Katalin is arrested again, Nico makes his way to Poland, where he poses as a member of the Red Cross. He convinces a Russian captain to use him as a translator when the troops go to liberate Auschwitz. On January 27, Nico arrives at Auschwitz and is sickened by what he sees. He runs into the infirmary asking if anyone speaks Greek and finds Lazarre, who is now blind. Nico pretends to be a member of the Red Cross and asks Lazarre where his family is. Lazarre states that Sebastian is the only one left alive, and Nico cries.

Part 2 Analysis

This section of the novel continues to explore the nuances of The Destructive Power of Lies; by moving from place to place through the power of deception, Nico becomes such a highly skilled liar that he is no longer capable of embracing the pure honesty that characterized his childhood. While this approach does allow him to survive and find creative ways to help people, Truth nonetheless compares Nico’s transformation to the biblical falls of Adam and Lucifer, stating that Nico, like these two figures, suffered the irredeemable loss of a metaphorical paradise by making a single devastating choice. Yet this observation is made not to single Nico out as a villain, but rather to emphasize a universal truth. As Truth states, “We are all one fateful act from a redirected destiny, and the price we pay can be immeasurable. Nico paid such a price” (124). Thus, the author shows that one “fateful act” can change a person’s life completely. Like Adam and Lucifer, Nico has committed transgressions that will negatively impact the rest of his life. While Nico is the titular “liar” of the novel, other characters illustrate various consequences of lying, and Fannie plays a key role in this theme when she utilizes a different kind of lie: the lie of omission. When she is spotted by one of Gizella’s customers, she decides not to tell Gizella about the incident, and this choice ultimately causes Fannie to be captured and Gizella to be arrested and beaten. The scene therefore demonstrates that choosing to hide the truth can be just as dangerous as lying.

Within the grim walls of Auschwitz, the elements of courage and resilience are extensively demonstrated through the acts of Sebastian and his father, Lev. As Udo cruelly targets Sebastain and gives him horrendous jobs designed to break his spirit, Sebastian uses these jobs to gain resources and information, employing creative strategies to survive. As Sebastian shares information with other prisoners and gleans vital food scraps for his family, his ingenuity in the face of extreme hardship is designed to depict the resourcefulness that real-life prisoners exhibited to ensure their survival. Just as Sebastian uses his increased access to benefit his family however he can, Sebastian’s father makes the ultimate sacrifice by arranging to take Lazarre’s place amongst prisoners marked for execution. This scene highlights the impossible choices that such prisoners faced, as well as the constant losses they suffered at the hands of the Nazis. This scene is also crucial to the novel’s resolution, as before his death, Lev tells Sebastian to forgive Nico, and this moment fuels Sebastian’s absolution of his brother at the end of the novel.

Although The Little Liar is a fictional narrative, Albom takes care to pay homage to actual figures and events, especially those that helped to save lives in the midst of The Devastation of the Holocaust. To this end, he highlights the role of the real-life Hungarian actress Katalin Karády, who gained the honorific of “Righteous Among the Nations” and is honored as such at Yad Vashem, Israel’s official Holocaust memorial. This title was given to non-Jewish people who risked their lives for purely altruistic reasons to save Jewish individuals from being captured by the Nazis during World War II. Katalin Karády used her money and connections to help several Jewish friends escape the Nazis. In 1944, she saved 20 children from being executed by the Arrow Cross on the Danube River, and this moment is depicted in the novel when Fannie and several other children are saved from execution (“Kanczler Katalin.” Yad Vashem The World Holocaust Remembrance Center). In addition to celebrating the heroes of this era, the novel also features the war’s most heinous moments, as when Fannie and many others are forced to endure a “death march” toward Austria. Historically, the death marches began in the summer of 1944 when the SS Chief, Heinrich Himmler, ordered all prisoners to be evacuated from the death camps and marched toward the interior of the German Reich, the Nazi German state. SS guards were ordered to shoot any prisoners who collapsed or failed to maintain the pace of the march. Hundreds of prisoners were killed by the guards, and many others died from exposure, starvation, and exhaustion (“Death Marches.” United States Holocaust Memorial Museum). Fannie’s harrowing journey in the novel is designed to recreate a deeply visceral experience of these historical events.

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