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44 pages 1 hour read

John Rollin Ridge

The Life and Adventures of Joaquin Murieta

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1854

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Essay Topics

1.

Various conceptions of law feature in Ridge’s novel, including national law, societal law (the conventions of specific groups), and natural law. How are these different systems portrayed and compared in The Life and Adventures of Joaquín Murieta?

2.

Discuss the significance of Joaquín’s signature declaration of “I am Joaquín!” at key moments in the novel. How does this reflect the text’s themes of identity and marginalization?

3.

Consider Ridge’s treatment of women and the relationship dynamics between the various couples in the book. How does the women’s conduct differ from that of the male characters in the book? What does the book suggest about female influence’s ability to modify male behavior and interactions?

4.

Why does Ridge include the poem to Mount Shasta at the end of Chapter 1? What is its function within the book as a whole? How do its ideas inform Ridge’s treatment of the themes of justice and the natural world?

5.

Compare Ridge’s portrayal of Joaquín to that of the various law enforcement officials who pursue him. What similarities and parallels emerge? Why do you think this is the case?

6.

Consider Ridge’s portrayal of American identity. What does he mean when he dismisses some Americans as “false”? What does he suggest would be the characteristics of a “true” American?

7.

Joaquín often appears in disguise and “passes” as an ethnicity other than his own. Similarly, the women in his band constantly dress as and pass for men. What is the significance of disguised identity in the novel?

8.

At the end of the novel, Love cuts off and preserves Joaquín’s head and Three-Fingered Jack’s hand. What is the symbolic significance of these two body parts to the characters, to their organization, and to the narrative as a whole?

9.

What is the function of landscape in the novel? How do Joaquín and the other banditti interact with the Californian landscape?

10.

Consider the function of the different perspectives, voices, and text-types present in the novel. How would the themes of the novel be altered if any of these perspectives or text-types were omitted? Conversely, how would the themes of the novel be altered if the author had chosen just one perspective or text-type to tell the story?

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