logo

54 pages 1 hour read

Megan Miranda

The Last to Vanish

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Symbols & Motifs

The Passage Inn

The ambiance created by the weathered building and charming rustic decor of the Passage Inn represent a divide in appearance and reality. Abby reflects on the atmosphere designed by the inn:

The inn appeared older than it was from the outside, with the weatherworn cabins set back from the main three-story structure, and the forest steadily encroaching over the cleared acreage, but that was just how fast nature worked. Inside, the fireplace was gas; the logs, just for show; the antique locks on all the guest room doors could be overridden with an electronic badge (13).

The guests of the Passage Inn want the appearance of roughing it on a camping trip while enjoying high-end creature comforts like daily fresh towels and happy hour. The fireplace especially demonstrates a separation in appearance versus reality. Though it runs on gas, decorative logs and a fire poker provide a cozier appearance of a naturally lit wood fire that warms the room.

Similarly, the “trauma tourists” who visit Cutter’s Pass seek entertainment during their visits, as if they are visiting a haunted house and not investigating the disappearances of real people. Most outsiders passing through Cutter’s Pass care little about the missing people and the trauma inflicted on the small community. At best, they hope to solve a puzzle for their self-gratification. Fully aware of the trauma tourists’ motivations, the insiders capitalize on the interests of the outsiders through missing person merchandise and cleverly named storefronts while guarding their secrets. Abby notes of the inn, “The only flaws here were deliberate and curated” (27). Tourists of Cutter’s Pass only discover what the insider group will allow them to see, while the truth remains hidden.

The Disconnected Phone Line

Abby’s discomfort with the disconnected phone lines at the inn represents her natural Desire for Human Connection. Abby interprets the downed phone lines as a potential danger as she loses the ability to call for help if needed: “The real danger came in the places we didn’t see it, without warning. Trey’s arrival; the cut phone lines; the hidden flash drive—” (143). The phone lines represent Abby’s desire to be a closer part of the insider community in Cutter’s Pass in general. Abby often refers to herself as an outsider, constantly feeling politely distanced from the core group in town. Even though she has lived and worked in Cutter’s Pass for over a decade, she never feels entirely accepted by the locals. Abby is brushed off or met with silence any time she attempts to uncover the secrets about the missing people, like how the phone lines at the inn seem to cut out when she needs them most.

Ironically, Abby contacts Harris, the man responsible for killing three people, to reconnect her phone lines. Celeste, Abby, and Georgia extensively protect themselves and the inn’s guests from natural dangers (weather, animals, getting lost on hikes, accidents, etc.). At the same time, they allow Harris to move freely and unsupervised through all private areas of the inn. Harris’s unchecked access to the inn to repair the phone lines represents the threat of human danger instead of natural hazard. Too late, Abby realizes how the town’s blind trust in Harris protects him from being caught for his crimes.

Photographs

Photographs of the missing people, especially when viewed by Abby, represent the importance of perspective. Abby possesses a unique perspective as not entirely an insider or outsider in Cutter’s Pass. Although the photo of the Fraternity Four has been hanging in the Last Stop Tavern for decades, Abby notices different details when she observes the picture up close. As Neil’s daughter, she pays close attention to his face, and as an employee of the Passage Inn, Abby can easily recognize the inn’s logo reflected in Neil’s sunglasses. Countless people study the photo of the Fraternity Four, as it is the only evidence in their missing persons case. Only when Abby scrutinizes the image, bringing her unique perspective to her investigation, is the mystery solved.

Additionally, Abby studies photos of Alice, and, in doing so, she uncovers the truth about Harris as her killer. Abby studies Farrah’s photography as well, observing “stark branches overlapping as far as the eye could see. You couldn’t hide in the winter. The mountain knew you were here. But there was also a safety in it: Nothing could hide from you, either” (103). Abby’s reflection about the forest in winter represents the roles of the photographer and viewer of an image. People who investigate disappearances focus on the subject of each photo, when the answers lie in who took the pictures and who views them.

Alice’s Backpack

Alice’s backpack symbolizes Abby's fateful connection to the town of Cutter’s Pass. Abby panics when she recognizes her backpack in an old picture of Alice: “No. No. Not my bag. Not this place. Not her, too. […] For the past ten years, I’d been wearing the pack that had once, a decade earlier, belonged to Alice Kelly” (151). Police would have uncovered evidence of Alice’s backpack had Harris attempted to destroy it or throw it away. Instead, he hid the bag in plain sight at the Passage Inn’s lost and found. Harris believed anyone using the bag would be an outsider, unconnected to Alice and the town of Cutter’s Pass. By fate, Abby selected the backpack while developing a closer relationship with the people in town, Harris included, while learning about the details of the missing persons cases.

Fate appears repeatedly in The Last to Vanish. Celeste reports meeting the Fraternity Four by chance: “‘It was just luck, that I was there.’ And I thought of how much all of our lives came down to luck” (271). Had Celeste not been in downtown Cutter’s Pass and crossed paths with the Fraternity Four, she would never have been present for Brian's atrocities, nor would she have had to defend her own life. She would never have known about Abby, met her, or come to love her as a daughter. Additionally, fate influences Georgia and Landon’s involvement in the investigation into the missing people. Randomly, hikers discovered Farrah’s camera and case, turning it into Georgia at the inn. Had Abby been on duty, not Georgia, Landon never would have been summoned to Cutter’s Pass. However, Landon did come to Cutter’s Pass armed with a fresh outlook and new evidence that Abby uses to connect Harris to the crimes. Had Farrah’s camera gone to Patrick instead of Landon, Harris might still be on the loose, killing anyone who gets too close to the truth.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text