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Riley SagerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Emma Davis is the protagonist and narrator of The Last Time I Lied. She grew up in New York City, and at 13, her parents sent her to the elite Camp Nightingale, where she roomed with three older girls. Emma admired all of them, but none so much as Vivian, who told Emma she would be her “big sister” for the summer. However, when Emma saw Vivian having sex with Emma’s camp crush, she felt betrayed. That night, Vivian and the others sneaked out of the cabin and were never seen again. Plagued by guilt after the tragedy, Emma experienced a mental health crisis. She began hallucinating the girls and spent six months in a mental hospital.
Fifteen years later, Emma’s life is defined by the trauma she experienced at Camp Nightingale: the memory of her last words to Vivian, the guilt of locking the cabin door, and the shame of accusing Theo of hurting the girls. She is “obsessed” with the girls’ disappearance to a degree that “unnerves” her. As an artist, Emma recreates her cabinmates’ disappearance by repeatedly painting the girls and then painting over them with vines and trees until no trace of them is left. She continues to wear a charm bracelet with three pewter birds as a “talisman” against hallucinations, but it also serves as a symbol of the girls’ constant presence in her life.
Throughout the story, Emma deals with her past by repressing her sense of guilt, developing the theme of The Impact of Trauma and the Reliability of Memory. Although she insists that she no longer lies, Emma often omits details rather than face the truth. The reality of what happened at Camp Nightingale is Emma’s most closely held secret. She returns to Camp Nightingale hoping doing so will make her “sins […] more bearable” (32). In a sense, she gets her wish, but she must first confront the reality of her past. In doing so, she finds both forgiveness and understanding, and by the end of the book, Emma has let go of her need to hide and is “healing.” After Vivian appears alive at her gallery opening, she paints the woman’s portrait, intending to expose everything and let go of secrets and lies once and for all.
Vivian, the daughter of an important senator, was the “queen bee” of Camp Nightingale. When Emma arrives, Vivian is 16 years old and has spent many summers at the camp. To the 13-year-old Emma, Vivian’s dead sister, talk of therapy, and experience with boys make her “an exotic creature” (66). Emma idolizes the older girl, who tells Emma to think of her like a “big sister.” Vivian is “bold” and “unfiltered,” never shying away from saying what is on her mind.
However, while Vivian is charismatic, she is also commonly known as a “bitch.” Through her favorite game, Two Truths and a Lie, she perfects the art of hiding, twisting, and masking the truth. She can be cruel and dismissive even with girls she claims are her friends. Becca, for example, was Vivian’s best friend until Vivian’s sister, Katherine, died. Vivian then abandoned Becca, whom she calls a “nobody,” to spend all her time with Natalie and Allison. She is also often critical of Natalie and Allison, making judgmental comments on the girls’ bodies and eating habits.
Emma’s infatuation with Vivian allows her to overlook the older girl’s faults. Vivian’s attention is “as warm and welcome as the sun” (72), and Emma repeatedly forgives and excuses her lies and malice. Even after Vivian lets Emma believe she had sex with Theo out of spite, Emma feels like she is the one who treated Vivian badly for encouraging her to leave the cabin and locking the door behind her.
Vivian’s cruelty and tendency toward lies and deception run deeper than anyone realizes. Instead of befriending Natalie and Allison out of a desire to maintain a connection to her dead sister, Vivian suspected they were responsible for Katherine’s death. She “spent a year researching and planning” (368), and when the girls finally confessed that they had dared Katherine to walk on the frozen reservoir in Central Park, she put her plan into action. She led the girls to the place where Peaceful Valley Asylum was hidden in the lake and “did to them what they had done to [her] sister” (369). When she appears at Emma’s gallery show, she tells her that Vivian died that same night, suggesting that she has adopted a new identity and turned deception into “a lifestyle.”
Theo is Franny’s eldest son. When Emma first arrives at Camp Nightingale, he is 19 years old and “the most handsome man [she’s] ever seen” (157). She immediately develops a crush on him, which deepens when Vivian urges her to spy on him in the shower through a crack in the latrine wall. Despite their age difference, she even tries to kiss Theo during an outing into town. When Emma sees Vivian having sex in the shower, she believes the man is Theo and is devastated, accusing Vivian of seducing him to hurt Emma. When Emma reveals Vivian’s supposed relationship with Theo to the detective, her accusation comes from a place of childish hurt and jealousy, not out of true suspicion that he harmed the girls.
As an adult, Theo is just as handsome. He has become a pediatrician and recently spent a year in Africa working with Doctors Without Borders. He reveals himself to be gracious and forgiving, harboring no hard feelings toward Emma for her teenage accusation. As romantic tension bubbles between them, he even suggests that they try to “start over” and leave the past behind them. Like Emma, he suffered a great deal in the aftermath of the girls’ disappearance. He dropped out of school and experienced suicidal ideation. After a near-fatal car accident, he spent time in a treatment center for drug and alcohol addiction. At the same time, Emma was also receiving treatment for trauma-induced mental health conditions. On the one hand, these shared struggles bring the two closer together; however, they also heighten Emma’s guilt.
Nevertheless, Emma comes to suspect Theo again following Miranda, Sasha, and Krystal’s disappearance. When Theo appears after Emma discovers the girls trapped in the root cellar, she immediately thinks he had a hand in their disappearance as well as that of Emma’s former cabinmates. However, in the end, Theo not only proves innocent but also again demonstrates his immense capacity for forgiveness. He decides to take another year-long tour with Doctors Without Borders but invites Emma to have dinner with him when he returns, suggesting the possibility of a budding romantic relationship.
Franny is the matriarch of the Harris-White family. Now in her late seventies, Franny “wears her age well” but is secretly dying of ovarian cancer (16). Her grandfather was a lumber baron who bought 4,000 acres of land in the Adirondack mountains. The land became home to the Harris-White family’s private retreat, and when Franny’s parents passed away, she transformed the retreat into Camp Nightingale. At 21, Franny married a much older man who tragically drowned in Lake Midnight even though he was a champion swimmer. Franny never remarried but adopted the first of her sons, Theo, when she was 40 and the second, Chet, when she was 50.
Franny prizes Camp Nightingale. She loves the wilderness and sharing the camp experience with new generations of girls. She is kind and approachable, always insisting that the campers call her “Franny” instead of “Mrs. Harris-White.” She admits that the girls’ disappearance and the ensuing closure of Camp Nightingale “troubled” her deeply, and she wants “one last glorious summer” so that she can die peacefully (217). Although Emma is often suspicious of Franny, especially after reading about a supposed “secret” in Vivian’s diary, the older woman is invariably generous and forgiving. Some of her actions, such as installing the camera outside Emma’s cabin, may be misguided, but they come from a place of genuine care and concern.
Chet is the younger of Franny’s two sons. Only 10 years old when Vivian, Allison, and Natalie went missing from Camp Nightingale, he is “hazy in [Emma’s] memory” (23). However, she does remember Chet crying as police officers led Theo away. The memory demonstrates that Chet was greatly affected by Emma’s accusation against his brother and its impact on his family, and this childhood devastation foreshadows his involvement in the second group of girls’ disappearance.
By the time Emma returns to Camp Nightingale, Chet has grown into a handsome man who inspires crushes among the teenage campers. Despite his traumatic childhood, his life appears to be on track: He is engaged to a woman named Mindy and is finishing his master’s degree at Yale. However, when Emma discovers the camera outside her cabin, Chet admits it was his idea to invite her back to camp and to install the camera. While he argues that her presence will assuage lingering doubts surrounding Theo’s innocence, Chet really wants Emma at Camp Nightingale so he can exact revenge for the damage she inflicted on his family. He spends the first week of camp playing cruel tricks on Emma to make her nervous and on edge; he then locks Miranda, Sasha, and Krystal in the root cellar and plants evidence to make Emma look guilty. Chet wants Emma “to live under the same cloud of suspicion” that she inflicted on Theo (354). He proves to be violent as well as vengeful. Although he insists he didn’t plan on killing Emma, he attempts to do just that once she frees the girls. However, he is stopped in time and sent to a mental health facility.
By Riley Sager