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59 pages 1 hour read

Madeline Martin

The Last Bookshop in London: A Novel of World War II

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Chapters 12-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 12 Summary

German air raids begin in coastal cities, but not yet in London. Grace continues to receive letters from George and Viv assuring her of their safety. Mrs. Weatherford has become a shell of the woman she once was: She stops attending WVS meetings or cleaning the house. Meanwhile, tea and margarine are added to the list of rationed goods. Grace removes the children’s books display from Primrose Hill Books because the children have once again been evacuated out of London.

On a bright summer day, Grace tries to enjoy some time in the park. The peace is interrupted by the alarm of an air raid. In the distance, she sees planes dropping bombs over the East End. Rather than take shelter in a nearby public bomb shelter, she rushes home to Mrs. Weatherford. Mrs. Weatherford refuses to go into their makeshift bomb shelter and only stares at the sky. They see German planes, but none drop bombs. The air raid alarm goes off again, and Grace forces Mrs. Weatherford into their bomb shelter. They hear thumps outside, and Mrs. Weatherford wonders aloud if these are the last sounds Colin heard before he died. Grace comforts her by reminding her that Colin wouldn’t have wanted her to live with such overwhelming grief and depression. They stay in the bomb shelter for the entire night.

Mrs. Weatherford feels better after Grace’s comforting words. They spend the day tending to the vegetable garden. Their street seems unscathed by the bombs, but a dark cloud hangs over the East End, where many people have died. When Grace reports to ARP duty that night, Mr. Stokes tells her that a friend of his, who works in security in the East End, told him that fires from the bombs are still burning, with pieces of human bodies scattered on the roads. He speaks with a gratuity and a lack of empathy that bothers Grace.

While Grace is on duty, another air raid alarm goes off. The night before, she could take shelter, “[b]ut wardens [don’t] lock themselves inside when there [are] people to protect” (160). Her job now is to look out for the damage bombs might wreak on the people in her neighborhood. When Mr. Stokes sees her fear, he remarks that this is why women shouldn’t be ARP wardens, offending Grace. They help usher people into bomb shelters, maintaining calm and answering their questions. She and Mr. Stokes watch a German plane approach and bomb a street close by. In the distance, they see new fires coming from the East End. They run to the scene and see that a bomb has struck a townhouse in their neighborhood.

Chapter 13 Summary

The house that’s been destroyed was owned by an elderly couple named the Hews, who had always been kind and generous to their neighbors. The Hews survived: They made it to the neighborhood bomb shelter in time. The neighbors gather to work together to help the Hews sort through the rubble of their home.

Grace goes into work exhausted from her night on duty. Mr. Evans encourages her to resign from the ARP. That night, more bomb raids hit London. The Nazis destroy a hospital and a school.

Grace goes to work and is disturbed to find Mr. Evans passed out drunk. He tells her that he had a daughter who died in the same car accident as his wife. Had Alice lived, she would have been Grace’s age. Grace even looks like his daughter. He admits that he can’t bear to lose Grace, too.

Bomb raids become the norm in London and Grace’s shifts as an ARP warden are extended to five nights a week. One day, as she’s working in the bookstore, an air raid alarm goes off. She brings her book, Middlemarch by George Eliot, into the tube station bomb shelter. A woman next to her asks about the book, and Grace tells her the story as the sounds of war outside grow louder. The people around her ask her to read aloud from the book, and Grace helps comfort people during a bombing by reading the book out loud.

Chapter 14 Summary

The next day, Grace finds herself in the same tube station bomb shelter during an air raid, reading aloud from Middlemarch.

In September, the weather turns rainy, and the bomb raids become less incessant. One day, a man named Jack comes into the store to thank Grace for saving his life. He explains that he’s a construction worker who took jobs closer to Grace’s tube station so he could hear her read from her novel, which saved him from being in the vicinity of the bombs. He asks her to read aloud from the novel again, and gestures to a group of people waiting outside the store: all the people who had crowded around her in the tube to hear the novel. Grace starts holding readings at Primrose Hill Books.

When yet another air raid sends Mrs. Weatherford and Grace to their backyard bomb shelter, they find the shelter flooded and have to rush to the nearest neighborhood bomb shelter. Mrs. Weatherford refuses to leave her home and reveals that when Grace isn’t home with her, Mrs. Weatherford never uses the bomb shelter. She tearfully confesses she wants to join Colin.

The war has become so escalated that most people are released from work at four o’ clock in the afternoon so they can rest before going on duty, as most people now have their regular employment and the war effort organizations that they work for. People start lining up at bomb shelters before an air raid even begins, certain that a bombing will occur.

One night, while on duty, Grace finds herself in the direct line of a falling bomb. Mr. Stokes forces her behind a pile of sandbags just in time to avoid the worst of the blast. They try to shake off their state of shock and find many deceased neighbors. When she returns home after her shift, she puts on the identification bracelet Viv had bought her, knowing now how easy it would have been for her to die that night.

Chapter 15 Summary

The next day at work, Mr. Evans comforts Grace while she cries. He understands her pain and knows from his life in the Great War that that pain never goes away, but that there’s still much to hope for. The air raids and bombings become worse. On duty, Mr. Stokes has stopped talking about gore as a way of gossiping. He thanks Grace for keeping him calm when they found neighbors dead, and she jokes that it must be because she’s a woman, reminding Mr. Stokes that he had underestimated her. They begin a friendship that helps them work better together as more bombs destroy their neighborhood.

One night, while on duty, she’s informed that a bomb has been dropped on Mrs. Weatherford’s house. Grace rushes to Mrs. Weatherford and finds her alive and the house intact. The bomb has landed on their backyard bomb shelter, but it hasn’t detonated. They call in a bomb squad to help safely disassemble the bomb. Mrs. Weatherford talks like she doesn’t care about the bomb. Grace begs her to be more careful because she can’t bear to lose her, and Mrs. Weatherford realizes how much she’s still needed alive. Mrs. Weatherford starts spending her nights in the neighborhood bomb shelter. By October, hundreds of people have been killed in the bombings, and thousands are unhoused. To keep news of the destruction hidden from Germany, Churchill’s policies ensure that death tolls and identifications of destroyed businesses are not published.

On a nice day, Grace visits Paternoster Row, where the shops are still busy. She visits Mr. Pritchard’s bookstore and offers him advice about how to make his store more successful.

Grace continues hosting readings at Primrose Hill Books. She notices a boy, too old to have been evacuated from the city, dressed in rags and sheepishly tucked away in a corner during the readings. She brings the boy up to Mrs. Weatherford, suggesting that he needs help.

The bombings on London become commonplace, but Grace doesn’t get used to the death and destruction she tends to. Mrs. Weatherford uses her precious reserve of flour to bake the mysterious boy a loaf of bread, which she gives to him at one of Grace’s readings.

Grace receives letters from Viv and George, both informing her that they will be returning to London for the Christmas holiday.

Chapter 16 Summary

Mrs. Weatherford ingratiates herself with the boy at Grace’s readings. She introduces him to Grace as Jimmy. Jimmy reveals that his parents are both dead, presumably in a bombing. Now he and his little sister Sarah are left on their own. Mrs. Weatherford invites them to her house for Christmas. She also invites Mr. Evans.

As Mrs. Weatherford prepares the house for a meager but special Christmas celebration, Viv returns. Viv and Grace catch up on what’s been going on, and Viv tells Grace that the silver lining of her work is that there are often dances where she socialized with other women and men. Viv convinces Grace to go out to the West End with her. Despite the bombings, people have still tried to keep up their social life, even if it means bringing an extra pair of clothes to camp out in a tube station bomb shelter after a night of dancing. They have a wonderful time drinking, laughing, and dancing in the West End, as though they are two normal young women and the world around them is without war. When they leave the bar, however, they discover that a bomb dropped without them even hearing the raid over the sound of the music.

Grace met many men while dancing, but she’s excited to see George again, who has scheduled a date with her later that afternoon. Viv helps her get ready for her date. Grace is thrilled to see him knock on her door.

Chapters 12-16 Analysis

In these chapters, Martin reveals the depth of danger, horror, and trauma that occurred during a period of the war known as the Blitz. The Blitz was an eight-month-long German bombing campaign in 1940, during which an estimated 43 thousand London civilians were killed. The Blitz is a term developed from the German blitzkrieg, which means “lightning war.” The German air force, known as the Luftwaffe, lost air control to the Royal Air Force and so changed their tactics to bombing civilian and industrial centers. The Blitz caused an enormous loss of human life and eviscerated homes, business, and entire streets. The Blitz also violated Londoners’ sense of self. A city known for its architecture and unique neighborhoods was burnt to the ground, creating schisms in cultural identification. The Blitz made Londoners paranoid with fear. Bombs dropped on such a consistent basis that people learned to expect them daily, which meant they lived in constant fear.

Despite the destruction, Britain’s resilience made the Blitz ultimately unsustainable. The British people were determined to endure, and they quickly came together to rebuild despite the devastation around them. They also stubbornly found ways to maintain a sense of normalcy despite the constant threat of danger. Martin’s characters demonstrate this Resilience in the Face of Terror. Grace and Viv go out dancing despite the consistent threat of air raids, determined to find joy amidst the horrors around them. Grace begins performing public book readings for people in the neighborhood, a brief escape that gives them the power to push forward. Mr. Evans and Mrs. Weatherford both exhibit signs of intense depression, but they overcome these feelings and persevere for the sake of others.

During the Blitz, the courage and unity of the British people were put on full display. Civilian volunteers worked together to rebuild and rescue every neighborhood that fell under attack, and Martin showcases these efforts in these chapters. The Blitz is an opportunity for Grace to show her courage, which builds the theme of Female Empowerment and Leadership. Instead of running away and hiding from bombs, Grace must run directly to the site of destruction. She proves to Mr. Stokes that women are capable of the same bravery as men. Even Viv, who is essentially part of the military, doesn’t have to see the death that Grace sees. The destruction of bombs is overpowering: People’s bodies are severed apart, and buildings are turned into rubble. The traumatic events of the Blitz put Grace in direct contact with the war, and she shows her growth and strength as she supports her community despite her fear.

During the Blitz, stations along the tube—London’s underground rail system—became bomb shelters. While these bomb shelters were not necessarily always a promise of survival, they did save thousands of lives. Martin demonstrates that people have the adaptability to create a purposeful and meaningful space no matter where they are. The tube bomb shelters are dehumanizing spaces: They are crowded and lack the comforts of home. Grace, however, uses The Power of Storytelling to create a sense of community in these shelters. She makes friends with the people who listen to her read out loud, friends who turn into customers and supporters of Primrose Hill Books. Grace’s readings provide these people with comfort, hope, and escape during a time of ultimate stress and fear.

These readings also create a bond between Mrs. Weatherford and Jimmy, a boy who recently lost his home and parents. This relationship enables Mrs. Weatherford to begin moving forward after Colin’s death. Before learning about Jimmy’s circumstances, Mrs. Weatherford admits that she has lost sight of her purpose in life. War has taken a devastating toll on her with Colin’s death, and the Blitz greatly impacts her mental health. Jimmy represents new hope—not only for Mrs. Weatherford, who is beginning to move past her grief to care for him, but also for the end of the war, as his presence promises newfound family. George’s return symbolizes a similar hope: As the novel nears its conclusion, Martin slowly shifts the focus from destruction borne by hatred toward restoration carried by love.

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