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51 pages 1 hour read

Gary D. Schmidt

The Labors of Hercules Beal

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2023

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Character Analysis

Hercules Beal

The novel’s protagonist and first-person narrator, Hercules Beal is a seventh grader who lost both parents in a car accident a year before the start of the narrative. As a result, he is being raised by his older brother, Achilles, and, together, they run Beal Brothers Farm and Nursery. At the outset, Hercules does not reveal his pain or grief. He interrupts himself and stops his thoughts about his parents’ deaths. Furthermore, he uses humor and sarcasm to cover up his pain. Hercules also claims that he does not know himself but does know others. However, his view of others is influenced by his own feelings rather than reality. For example, when thinking about Mrs. Savage’s belief that the right light reveals a lot about a person, he thinks, “I already knew what the right light would be for Viola the Vampire—none. And I knew what the right light would be for Lieutenant Colonel Hupfer: whatever light he said was right. And the right light for Achilles? The overhead light in an airplane” (50). Later, he learns that these are incorrect assumptions limited by his beliefs at this moment: his dislike of Viola, his perception that his teacher is a rigid authoritarian, and his view that his brother prefers his old life to being with him. These narrow perceptions are colored by his self-centered focus.

However, as he endures his labors, Hercules grows and matures. He begins to think more about others, which helps him realize that his previous assumptions were wrong and that he is not alone. In his observations about Mr. Moby, a cranky neighbor who helps Hercules get his dog to the animal hospital during a snowstorm, he recognizes the connection to the mythical Hercules’s seventh labor: “It’s like the Cretan Bull walking onto the boat. He’s not what you expected him to be” (215). The “it” the boy refers to is his whole experience with Mr. Moby. His assumption is that his neighbor is a curmudgeon who cares little for others, yet the man risks his well-being to get the dog to the veterinarian. Hercules learns that people are not always as they seem. This realization underscores Hercules’s coming-of-age journey from a child focused on only his own pain to a more mature young man who sees how complex other people are too.

In addition to thinking more about those around him, Hercules begins to act selflessly. He buys back Mrs. Savage’s beloved hippo sculpture, Ira, and during a treacherous storm, he risks his life to save Lieutenant Colonel Hupfer’s military medals. As he begins to lean more on his community and provide for them in turn, Hercules sees his own brother in a new light, even inviting Achilles to accompany him to see the sunrise on Christmas morning. After they each whisper good morning to their parents, Hercules notes, “Right then, it was. Happy holidays. Really” (192). This remark connotes multiple shifts in Hercules’s character, including his new perspective on his brother and their improving relationship and a more positive acceptance of his life without his parents, as this is the first time he enjoys a holiday after their death. Throughout his labors, Hercules matures significantly as he works through his grief and allows others into his life.

Achilles Beal

Presented through the eyes of his younger brother, Achilles appears to be a detached older brother fulfilling his obligation of running the family business and acting as caretaker for Hercules. Before his parents’ deaths, he worked as a traveling writer who penned articles for publications like Smithsonian Magazine and National Geographic. At the outset, Hercules believes his brother “thinks that living back in Truro, Cape Cod, after living in Brussels and Sydney and Beijing and Barcelona and New Delhi and Cairo and Johannesburg, is like dying a little every day” (3). Here, Hercules assumes that it pains Achilles to return to the Cape and that he would prefer an adventurous life to being tied down by his brother. Furthermore, Hercules perceives his brother as an unfeeling adult because Achilles will not get him a dog, forces him to attend a new school, and demands that he work in the Nursery.

In reality, Achilles cares deeply for his younger brother, and he loves Truro. After seeing a hospital bill for Hercules’s injuries acquired while dispatching the Ugly Cat Pack, he tells Hercules, “I just need you not to get hurt” (81). Although Hercules hears this as annoyance, it is Achilles’s way of expressing the fear of losing him. Hercules finally understands this months later when Lieutenant Colonel Hupfer reveals that Achilles watches his younger brother go to the Dune each morning and anxiously awaits his return. Like his brother, Achilles struggles to express what he really thinks. When they help search for Mrs. Neal in the rubble of their house, he hesitates to leave Hercules even for a moment. Achilles says, “Herc, I can’t lose—” (129). What he does not say is “you too.” He loves his brother and is terrified that he might get hurt or killed, reinforcing how bereft Achilles is after the loss of their parents.

The brothers’ common grief is finally apparent when they visit the Dune together on Christmas morning, and Achilles whispers good morning to their parents as well. Despite this breakthrough in their relationship, it is not until Achilles is hospitalized that he tells Hercules he loves him. Furthermore, Achilles has been secretly working on an article about the beauty of Truro, proving that he loves his hometown as much as Hercules does.

Viola Larcom

Initially, Viola, Achilles’s girlfriend, is painted negatively by Hercules. He insists that her avoidance of the sun and dark clothing are signs of a vampire. However, in Hercules’s second labor, she demonstrates kindness and perception not indicative of a monster. Returning from their quest to retrieve plants in Cleveland, Hercules divulges how he asked to keep one of his father’s machines on after the man died. Viola gently explains that “once that machine went off, it meant he really was gone,” and Hercules acknowledges that “she was right. [He] hadn’t even known why [he] told the nurse to keep it on, but was she was right” (94). Viola’s keen observation helps Hercules unpack his own grief and understand more about himself. Later, when they arrive back home, she encourages him by telling him, “We get better […] It takes a long time and there’s a whole lot of scars, but we get better” (97-98). Viola’s use of the pronoun “we” suggests that she, too, has endured loss and grief and is speaking empathetically from experience. This encouragement illustrates her care for both Achilles and his little brother.

Viola’s support of the Beal brothers takes many forms, from helping with the business to providing words of encouragement to acknowledging harsh truths. When she learns that Achilles and Hercules had turkey sandwiches and cleaned on Thanksgiving, she reprimands Achilles for not having holiday traditions anymore: “Then you make new ones, jerkface. And eating turkey sandwiches with mayonnaise and lettuce for Thanksgiving isn’t one of them” (175). Viola’s tone, evident in her insult of Achilles, is brutally honest, reflecting her desire to push the brothers to navigate their grief in a healthy way. Viola’s discernment ultimately endears her to Hercules. Later, when she and Achilles momentarily break up, she asks Hercules why he thinks she is a vampire, and he tells her the truth: “Because then it wouldn’t matter […] If we lost you too” (273). Hercules’s fear of losing Viola highlights just how much he loves her; in fact, she is like family to him even before she and Achilles get engaged.

Lieutenant Colonel Hupfer

Hercules initially presents Lieutenant Colonel Hupfer, his humanities teacher, as a tough retired marine who repeatedly tells his students that it is a “tough world” and that he does not care when they encounter challenges in their projects. However, these apparent dismissals are a way to push students to think for themselves. Early on, there are signs that his toughness is a façade masking his care. For example, when Hercules questions his assignment, specifically the final labor to go to hell and back, he reiterates that it is a tough world but then “whispered so quietly that no one else could hear, ‘But I think you already know that’” (44). This private acknowledgment of Hercules’s grief suggests that the man is more perceptive and compassionate than he first appears.

The complexity of Lieutenant Colonel Hupfer’s character gradually emerges through his encouraging words, vulnerable admissions, and generous actions. During a storm, the man puts Hercules in charge of evacuating the Academy. When Hercules questions his ability, the Lieutenant Colonel interrupts, saying, “Time to get to work, Beal. Remember the story” (159). This subtle encouragement sets Hercules in motion as they race to empty the building. Later at the farm, they talk about the beautiful landscape, and Hercules comments that he notices everything “because things change” (151). His teacher quietly agrees: “Exactly right. Things change” (151). This acquiescence hints that the Lieutenant Colonel is more complex than his tough exterior suggests and that perhaps he has endured his own tragedy.

The man’s generosity extends beyond encouraging words and personal confessions; in fact, he goes out of his way to help Hercules on multiple occasions. After delivering the crab apple trees, he reminds the boy of why he and other teachers support him: “We are here to help you carry the sky when you have to, and we are here to help you put it down when you need to. Why else would anyone ever become a teacher?” (319). His feedback demonstrates that he and his colleagues understand the burdens students face and will always support them. This is evident when Lieutenant Colonel Hupfer takes Hercules to the hospital after Achilles’s accident and when he and his wife stay with the boy that night. Lieutenant Colonel Hupfer’s tough love combined with his understanding and generosity make him a significant role model in Hercules’s life.

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