54 pages • 1 hour read
James DashnerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Mark is the main protagonist in the novel. He is a teenager who survived a devastating series of solar flares and the aftermath, which included flooding, radiation, extreme heat, and devastating storms. Mark is around 15 when the solar flares occur and shows impressive growth throughout the novel, exhibiting bravery and courage that allow him to help others. When Mark looks back on his past, he remembers being a normal teenager whose biggest concern is finding a way to tell his neighbor that he has a crush on her. Within minutes, his world changes, and he is forced to grow up in a matter of hours as he faces the most difficult moments of his life.
Mark represents the classic hero archetype because he often puts himself in danger to protect others, especially Trina. This archetype is also evident when Mark proves to be the only character who figures out what is going on, and his effort are likely the first step in the search for a cure: If not for Mark understanding that Deedee is immune and his decision to send her to the PFC in Alaska, WICKED might not have formed, and the Glade project might never have existed. The final heroic qualities Mark embodies are maturity and conviction: Mark’s insight and drive show a high level of maturity, as he is a teenager facing world-wide catastrophic events and dealing with personal loss. Mark’s ability to fight the mental health condition that comes with being infected by the Flare long enough to save Deedee shows his truly strong convictions. This proves him to be an important character in the Maze Runner series, even though he does not appear in the other novels.
Alec is a veteran pilot for the United States military who worked for the Department of Defense before the solar flares destroyed society. Alec takes it upon himself to protect Mark and his friends from the natural disasters that follow the solar flares. Alec is a father figure to the group, particularly Mark, who looks up to him and feels a great deal of respect for him. Alec keeps an emotional distance from Mark, Trina, Lana, and Deedee, but his behavior suggests a deep affection for each of the kids, particularly Mark.
Alec is a strong, unemotional man who tends to act before thinking. However, he is strategic in his actions, often using his training as a soldier to protect those around him. When the Berg attacks the settlement, Alec immediately comes up with a plan. This shows Alec as the archetypal protector character, which often takes the form of a soldier, father, or other male authority figure. This archetype is evident in Alec’s drive to always be the one in charge, the one who protects everyone, the one who gets answers.
Despite his strong adherence to an archetype, Alec is a three-dimensional character. As the novel progresses, Alec begins to show a gentler side of himself, even falling into a fit of giggles at one point that is so unlike him that the others wonder if he has been infected by the Flare. This moment could be a sign of an impending mental health condition, but it could also show a man who has always been alone finally finding companionship and, although suffering the grief of profound loss, experiencing a moment of joy in this newfound companionship. Alec has always had to hide his emotions; perhaps this episode is a rare glimpse into the person Alec was before the solar flares.
Trina is a teenager when the solar flares hit and a high school student dealing with common levels of teen angst. Trina is Mark’s neighbor and love interest. She is highly intelligent and would rather get lost in a book than deal with the realities of the dystopian world. However, when Trina must face reality, she does not shy away from the harsh truth; she deals with it openly and honestly.
Trina is a motivating force to Mark to keep pushing forward even when the group’s circumstances look bleak. This is a common trope in male-centered action plots, in which the male lead must save the damsel in distress. Thus, although Trina does not play a large part in the plot, her presence is crucial because of how she affects the protagonist. Trina is also the reason Alec agrees to save Deedee. In this way, Trina is a force behind the plot of the first three novels who is unfortunately never named or remembered.
Lana is a former US Army nurse and Alec’s coworker before the solar flares. If Alec is a father figure to the young teens he has gathered in his survivors’ group, then Lana is the mother figure. Although she is tough and willing to fight when necessary, there is a soft side to Lana that counterbalances Alec’s unemotional, rough exterior. Like Trina, Lana is not a fully developed character and serves more as motivation for Alec; Lana is Alec’s friend, and there might be a hint of romantic interest between them. There is definitely respect between the two. As a result, when Alec goes to find the truth about the PFC Berg, his motivation is protecting Lana as well as the others.
Lana is Alec’s partner when it comes to protecting the teens, but it is also her role to care about their emotional wellbeing in a way Alec cannot. As a nurse, Lana is the main source of information when the PFC introduces the virus to their settlement. Unfortunately, the virus does not act like a typical virus, and Lana’s information ends up being inaccurate though she knows enough to protect their group for a small window of time. In the end, Lana dies a soldier’s death after being attacked by those infected by the virus, showing a depth to her relationship with Alec that is characterized by mutual respect.
Deedee is the first child recognized as immune to the virus that comes to be known as the Flare. Deedee appears to be five or younger, though she has a strong grasp of language. She is clearly intelligent and understands more about what is happening around her than might be anticipated for a child her age. Deedee’s behavior is often restrained and lacking in affect, behaviors readers might recognize in the character of Theresa in the earlier novels.
Deedee is important because she is immune to the Flare, and this shows that there might be a possibility of using her to find a cure. At the same time, Deedee’s immunity shows that even if the virus continues to spread unimpeded, there will likely be other survivors who have a natural immunity like Deedee. This foreshadows the introduction of Thomas, another immune child, at the novel’s end. Deedee plays an important role in both the novel and the series because she is the first recognized Immune, and it is likely she is Theresa.
The PFC is the antagonist of the novel, and its members are mostly nameless individuals who carry out its orders. These people are instructed to infect a small village with a virus that is known to attack the brain and cause death quickly with the goal of carefully reducing the population to protect dwindling food supplies. However, the virus has not been adequately tested; after the village is exposed, the PFC does not wait long enough to learn the long-term consequences of the virus and instructs their associates to continue spreading the virus, unaware that those who do not die immediately will suffer terrible consequences.
The associates from the PFC are placed in an ethically difficult position as far as their blame or innocence in spreading the virus. On one hand, they do not know the virus will act unexpectedly, and they are simply following orders to shoot the test village and settlement with darts. On the other hand, once they see the damage and continue to work for PFC, they become morally culpable. This dilemma is visible in the man Mark and Alec find on the Berg, who says he thinks it was unethical for PFC to ask him to return Deedee to her village. As the predecessor of WICKED, PFC reveals the moral gray area in which the virus experiment began and problematizes the question of whether WICKED is an “evil” organization, as it is depicted in the other Maze Runner novels.
By James Dashner