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49 pages 1 hour read

John Grisham

The Firm

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1991

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Themes

Ambition

Mitch McDeere begins the novel as an overconfident student about to graduate third in his class at Harvard. Mitch has reason to be ambitious given his good grades and the number of law firms that have invited him to interview for positions as a first-year law associate. Mitch has always been poor and struggled to make his way through the world. If not for a football scholarship, he might not have gone to college, let alone law school. But Mitch has finally made it to the top and has every intention of picking the law firm that will allow him to practice the type of law he enjoys, tax law, and earn the money he feels he deserves. The law firm Bendini, Lambert & Locke offers him that opportunity.

Mitch sees there are problems within the firm on his first visit. He notices the lack of minorities and women among the lawyers. He finds it strange that no lawyer ever quits the firm, a highly unusual circumstance since most people change jobs more than once in their lifetime. However, Mitch is so blinded by the package the firm is offering him that he is willing to overlook these things. His wife also notices issues, such as the fact that the firm encourages associates’ wives to stay home and have babies, but she, too, is lured by the offer of a low interest mortgage. Once employed by the firm, Mitch throws himself into the work, leaving for the office long before dawn and returning home in the middle of the night.

Mitch is highly ambitious and announces that he plans to be the youngest partner in the firm and to be the youngest partner to retire. This ambition causes Mitch to turn a blind eye to the odd things taking place around him. As he attempts to climb the career latter, he does not understand that the two women who proposition him during his first trip to Grand Cayman were sent there by DeVasher to place him in a compromising position they can use against him. Only when Mitch learns the truth behind the deaths of the five lawyers who were the only ones to leave the firm by other means than retirement, does ambition slowly leave him. However, Mitch does not stop working to become independently wealthy; he simply finds another way to do it. Ambition drives Mitch every step of the way and he walks away from the firm, the FBI, and the Morolto family with $8 million.

Fear and Control

DeVasher exerts control over the firm through his use of surveillance and violence. As head of security, DeVasher uses blackmail to control the members of the firm, illustrated when he sets Mitch up to cheat on his wife while in the Cayman Islands and has pictures taken of the incident. DeVasher later shows the pictures to Mitch to control his behavior and it is implied that DeVasher sent the pictures to Mitch’s wife shortly thereafter. However,, DeVasher’s attempt to control Mitch does not work.

As the novel unfolds, the practices of the firm are unusual. The named partners allow DeVasher to speak down to them and refer to them by nicknames, both signs of disrespect. The firm doesn’t hire women or minorities, and no one ever leaves the firm without retiring. There is a great deal of loyalty to the firm, but it is unclear what commands this level of loyalty. It is only when Mitch begins to wonder about the lawyers who died while working at the firm and is approached by the FBI that it becomes clear there is a bigger element at play. It is fear that drives Mitch to search for the truth and fear that motivates him to cooperate with the FBI despite the lies and promises he must express to the firm.

DeVasher continuously mentions someone named Lazarov at the beginning of the novel without explaining who he is. It is only after Mitch meets with FBI Director, F. Denton Voyles, that it is revealed that the firm was begun by a member of the Morolto family to launder money for the crime family. This revelation provides the clues to figure out that DeVasher works directly for the Morolto family and Lazarov is one of his contacts. This explains DeVasher’s attitude toward Oliver and Nathan. It also explains the murders that have taken place within the firm and the purpose of the surveillance. DeVasher controls the firm to keep their secrets from coming out.

Once Mitch knows the truth about the firm, fear becomes an obvious motivator as he struggles to find a way to maintain his safety as well as that of his wife and brother. For Abby, fear is a daily struggle because of the surveillance she now knows her home is under and the danger her husband is in. Fear is also a motivator for Tammy Hemphill that drives her out of town. However, like Mitch, Tammy shows a desire for revenge that causes her to face her fear and return to help Mitch take control of the situation and turn it into their advantage. Without fear and control, many of the events in this novel would not happen or would make little sense to the reader.

Blurred Morality

The line between right and wrong highlights the blurred morality in this novel. When Mitch looks for work as he approaches graduation from law school, he finds himself drawn to the firms that offer the most money and the best incentives. Nothing Mitch does at this point is questionable. It is only after he overlooks certain irregularities with Bendini, Lambert & Locke that Mitch’s ambition begins to blur his morality throughout the narrative.

Before he takes the job, Mitch becomes aware that there is a lack of diversity within the firm. He allows this fact to be explained away by the partners and his new friend, Lamar Quin, because he is excited. Abby notices that the firm takes an unusual interest in the lives of their employees’ wives, encouraging the quick delivery of children and discouraging work outside the home. Again, Mitch brushes these things away with the idea that his wife somehow misunderstood what she heard. Mitch is so determined to take this job that he does not care about these irregularities, dismissing them as small issues instead of examining the moral ground on which they stand.

On Mitch and Abby’s first day in Memphis, they learn about the deaths of two associates, Marty Kozinski and Joe Hodge. Mitch buys the company line that it was a tragic accident, but on the day a plaque is dedicated to the two men, Mitch notices that three other associates have also died while working for the firm. He begins to question the irregularities around the firm. It is also about this time that he meets with FBI Director F. Denton Voyles, and he learns that the Morolto crime family is closely involved with the firm and uses it to launder large sums of money.

Mitch is aware that if he provides testimony against a crime family, his life will forever be in danger as the crime family attempt to find him and exact revenge. However, he also realizes that if he remains at the firm, he will likely be inducted into the illegal aspects of their work and arrested alongside the other attorneys. For this reason, Mitch decides to cooperate with the FBI. However, the reader stops to wonder if Mitch is doing this because it is the right thing to do and he is guided by his sense of morality, or because it is the safest thing to do for himself and his family.

Mitch’s actions in turning over files to the FBI that will lead to criminal indictments against many at the firm is the right thing to do, but his motivation is less righteous and more selfish. He uses the FBI to get his brother released from prison and he uses the files he has collected to steal $10 million from the Morolto family. While he might have used a small amount of the money to provide for family members and Tammy Hemphill, the act of stealing it is still criminal and immoral even if he was stealing it corrupt people. At the same time, Mitch provides files to the FBI, but he runs away and refuses to fulfill his obligation to testify. Mitch is concerned the FBI cannot protect him and his family in witness protection, and he blurs his morality further in taking money for testifying without doing it. In the end, the characters choose actions that they believe are right for themselves and their situation, blurring the sense of morality throughout the narrative.

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