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49 pages 1 hour read

John Grisham

The Firm

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1991

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Character Analysis

Mitchell Y. McDeere

Mitchell Y. McDeere is a highly intelligent young man who overcame the obstacles of poverty and a broken home to become the third in his class at Harvard Law School. When graduation approaches, Mitch is offered multiple jobs with several firms, including Wall Street firms in New York and prestigious firms in Chicago. However, Mitch chooses a small law firm in Memphis, Tennessee because it is close to his wife’s family, they practice mostly tax law, and because the financial package they offer him is hard to ignore. Mitch is tired of being poor, tired of struggling, and he wants to prove himself to his wife’s judgmental parents. Mitch is so seduced by the financial package at Bendini, Lambert & Locke that he never stops to question the oddities in the offer, such as the fact that the firm only hires white men or the only people who leave the firm do so through retirement or death.

Mitch is young and naive, but his high level of intelligence gives him insight that he finds difficult to ignore. When the FBI reaches out to him, he wants to believe the partners of the firm when they tell him it is only about some of the tax breaks the firm finds for their clients, but Mitch knows enough about the law to understand there is more to the FBI’s interest. Therefore, when Mitch is approached by FBI Director F. Denton Voyles, he believes the accusations of mob involvement with the firm and is concerned with how the investigation into their activities could negatively impact his life. Mitch isn’t happy with the idea of helping the FBI because he knows that turning on the mob will cause him to live under a cloud of danger for the rest of his life. He also has enough desire to control his own fate that he prefers to turn on the firm and keep his freedom than be arrested and charged with the rest of the firm when the truth comes out.

Mitch’s intelligence is his best asset, and he designs a plan that will remove him and his family out of harm’s way before the FBI move in on the firm. Mitch enlists the help of his wife, a secretary, and a boat captain, all people who have been harmed by the firm, to aid him in his plan to both escape and bring down the firm. Despite displaying a lack of trust in the FBI that is contrary to the trust he showed in the firm when they offered him a substantial financial package, Mitch finds himself in a position of relying on people he barely knows to help him escape. At the same time, he must blindly trust his wife even though he has broken her trust by being unfaithful, a violation he believes she is unaware of and that he is unwilling to reveal.

Mitch is not deep, and takes on the “poor kid does good” character. However, he shows growth in that he does understand the difference between right and wrong and works to correct a wrong, even though in doing so, he takes incredible steps to protect himself and those he loves from the fallout of his own actions. He also shows growth in his regret over his one-night indiscretion that he knows will hurt his wife should she find out. However, he demonstrates an immaturity in his indiscretion, showing his lack of respect for his marriage vows and a lack of respect for his wife. Although Mitch cares for his wife and does everything that he can to protect her from what is happening at the firm, his decision not to trust her with the truth reveals an insecurity in himself.

Mitch’s relationship with his brother Ray is complicated. Ray essentially raised Mitch when they were kids after their father died in a coal mine accident and their older brother Rusty died in Vietnam. His mother struggled through these tragedies and made poor choices in the man she married after Mitch’s father, leaving the boys feeling abandoned. Mitch makes Ray a part of his agreement with the FBI, refusing to work with them unless they promise to release Ray from prison. This loyalty in Mitch contrasts his disloyalty to Abby, reflecting his internalized view of women. Mitch’s relationship with his mother is nonexistent and he blames her for the poverty that diminished his chances for college and law school. Mitch makes a promise to check on her to Ray, but does so without contacting her. Mitch’s relationship with his mother informs the decisions he makes with the firm. Like his mother, the firm failed its responsibility to him, and inspires anger within him. In refusing to speak to his mother and by turning on the firm, Mitch displays both a flawed moral code and a righteousness that removes him from any feelings of guilt for stealing $10 million from the Morolto family.

Abby McDeere

Abby is the moral and emotional opposite of her husband. While Mitch is highly intelligent and high strung, Abby is calm and quiet. She is patient with Mitch out of a sense of devotion to him and their marriage, but she is proud and just as excited as Mitch when he gets the offer from Bendini, Lambert & Locke. Abby is a feminist, annoyed by Kay Quin’s insistence that the firm dislikes wives who work and encourages wives to have children quickly. Abby likes working and plans to have children on her own schedule. Abby never wavers on this even as it, largely unbeknownst to her, begins to put Mitch in a bad light at the firm.

Mitch cheats on Abby while visiting the Cayman Islands, an indiscretion that is caught on film by the firm’s security division. Mitch makes the conscious choice not to tell Abby about this encounter, but there is a point at which DeVasher sends a manila envelope to the house with Abby’s name on it. Abby claims the envelope was empty. This could have been an attempt to frighten Mitch. If the envelope was empty, Abby stayed in the dark and remains loyal to Mitch because she believes in him. However, if the pictures were in the envelope, Abby’s decision not to reveal that fact to Mitch or use it against him demonstrates that Abby has a stronger character than Mitch. She understands confronting Mitch would not be in their best interest given their circumstances. However, Abby makes comments throughout the novel that suggests she knows and that she has forgiven Mitch’s weakness.

Abby’s forgiving personality is highlighted further as Grisham creates a family dynamic that is complicated and shows extreme patience on Abby’s part. Her parents dislike Mitch because of his lack of family support and poverty. They judge him for his inability to keep their daughter in the middle-class luxury they were able to provide for her. Abby’s parents refused to go to Mitch and Abby’s wedding, but Abby forgives her parents for disrespecting her choices, something Mitch himself is unable to forgive them for. Abby’s parents are an important part of her life, and her decision to be with Mitch highlights her loyalty and feelings for him. Despite everything, Abby consistently chooses Mitch, a fact that further supports the theory that even if she saw the pictures of him with the woman in the Cayman Islands, she would not respond as someone else might, because she knows Mitch’s weaknesses and she believes in the strength of their relationship.

Avery Tolar

Avery Tolar is a partner with Bendini, Lambert & Locke. When Mitch goes to work for the firm, he is assigned to Avery as his associate so Avery can mentor him in his first year as a lawyer. Avery is loud, disorganized, and gregarious. From their first meeting, Mitch discovers that Avery is the opposite of everything the firm expects of their lawyers. Avery is in the process of getting a divorce where the firm encourages happy marriages, he drinks where the firm discourages drinking to excess on a regular basis, and Avery chases women, another vice the firm would rather their lawyers not engage in. The firm overlooks Avery’s behavior, suggesting to Mitch that they do so because Avery is a great lawyer.

Avery introduces Mitch to the work side of the firm. Unbeknownst to Mitch, Avery is also there to control Mitch, to prime him for the day when he learns the truth about the firm’s biggest client, and to execute actions on behalf of the firm that are designed to trap Mitch into their illegal activities. However, Avery also unwittingly shows Mitch actions that make it much easier for him to believe the story the FBI director tells him and gives him access to the files that will secure the downfall of Bendini, Lambert & Locke.

In the end, Avery’s drinking and womanizing are a result of his unhappiness and the stress of working for a firm that launders money for the mob. When Mitch goes missing, Avery also disappears, attempting to avoid the consequences he can see coming. Avery’s worst fear comes true when the firm finds him and kills him. Avery, like Mitch, is caught up in something he cannot control, but unlike Mitch, he chooses a self-destructive path rather than try to right a wrong.

DeVasher

DeVasher is a former cop who heads the security division at Bendini, Lambert & Locke. DeVasher places listening devices in the homes of the lawyers, has people following the lawyers and their families, and he manipulates situations to get evidence on the lawyers so that he can control them. DeVasher shows disrespect for named partners Oliver Lambert and Nathan Locke by calling them shortened versions of their names. DeVasher believes his position with the firm is more important than anyone else’s because of his direct connection to the Morolto family and the control his job requires.

While DeVasher remains a flat character in the novel, he adds suspense to the plot with his surveillance of Mitch. Because of DeVasher, Mitch must go to extremes throughout the novel to avoid being followed. DeVasher also illustrates the danger that comes with being involved with the mafia with his invasion of the lawyers’ lives and his callous discussion of murder. DeVasher embodies the idea of being capable of flouting the law, law enforcement, and the government.

Wayne Tarrance

FBI Agent Wayne Tarrance is the agent in charge of the Morolto case in Memphis. Wayne learned of Bendini, Lambert & Locke’s involvement with the Morolto family when a lawyer from the firm contacted him. Just before this lawyer and another were going to talk, DeVasher arranged an accident that killed them both. In the aftermath, Wayne approached Mitch with the hope that a new lawyer to the firm would be more willing to speak to the FBI than a more established lawyer with more to lose.

Wayne is an intense man with an unwavering gaze on the hope of indicting most of the lawyers in the law firm. While Wayne understands the complexity of what he is asking Mitch, he resists the negotiations Mitch insists on as they discuss compensation for Mitch and his wife in return for Mitch turning over files belonging to the firm. Wayne repeatedly underestimates Mitch’s intelligence, causing Wayne a great deal of trouble, not only as Mitch insists on negotiating higher rewards, but also after Wayne warns Mitch he has been exposed and Mitch refuses to come in. Wayne’s focus is getting the evidence that will destroy the firm and hopefully lead to indictments among the Morolto family. This narrow focus leaves Wayne vulnerable to Mitch’s quick thinking and is what allows Mitch to escape, but also gets Wayne what he wants.

Ray McDeere

Ray McDeere is Mitch’s older brother. Ray has lived a violent life, first in the military where he was given a dishonorable discharge for “gross insubordination” (132). Eight years ago, he was involved in a bar fight where a man was killed. Ray is serving a 15-year sentence for second-degree murder at Brushy Mountain State Prison. Ray is motivated by love of family and survival, the same motivations that arise from Mitch when he learns the truth about the firm.

Just like Mitch, Ray is highly intelligent, and able to learn languages with little effort. It is his ability to speak Spanish that allows Mitch to warn Ray that he will soon be released from prison. Ray and Mitch have a deep love for one another, and Mitch goes to extremes to get the FBI to secure Ray’s release. Ray plays a pivotal role in Mitch and Abby’s escape, killing a man and disposing of his body as they move to Barry Abanks’s boat. Ray protects both Abby and Mitch and helps them get away from both the Morolto family and the firm.

Eddie Lomax

Eddie Lomax is a former cop who served time at Brushy Mountain State Prison with Ray McDeere. After release, Eddie became a private investigator, specializing mostly in cheating spouses. Ray gives Mitch Eddie’s name because he knows Eddie owes him for protecting him in prison, but he also knows Eddie will help Mitch to the best of his ability. Without Eddie, Mitch would not have learned that the other three lawyers who died while working for the firm did so under suspicious circumstances. The discovery of this information first causes Mitch to believe that there is something not quite right about the firm.

Eddie has only a small part in the book, yet his role is important not only because his work proves the firm is hiding something, but his death again underscores the problems with the firm and brings Mitch into contact with Tammy Hemphill. Eddie represents a turning point in Mitch’s thinking, allowing the reader to see the process through which Mitch goes to conclude that someone needs to do something to stop the firm. At the same time, Eddie’s murder reminds Mitch that his life is in danger if he gets caught working with the FBI. Mitch has no intention of dying, but he’s determined to expose the firm.

Tammy Hemphill

Tammy Hemphill is Eddie’s secretary. Tammy proves to be a brave woman when she agrees to help Mitch obtain the files that he needs to take down the firm. Tammy puts herself in danger each day as she takes files from Mitch and Abby to copy, as she stores the files, and as she plays go-between for Mitch with Wayne. Tammy seduces Avery to give Abby and Tammy the time they need to copy files from a hidden room in one of the condos on Grand Cayman.

Tammy does not enjoy a full arc within the plot, but she does show character growth. When Mitch first meets Tammy, she is an unhappily married woman with a cheating husband who fancies himself an Elvis impersonator. Mitch suspects that Tammy and Eddie are having an affair, but that suspicion is never fully explored. After Eddie dies, Tammy reaches out to Mitch, who advises her to run. However, Tammy returns to Memphis and works for Mitch, clearly angrier than scared. She wants to help Mitch punish the people who killed Eddie, and this is her way of doing it. Without Tammy, Mitch would have had a harder time getting all the files he needed and wouldn’t have had someone to communicate with Wayne for him before and after he went on the run.

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