43 pages • 1 hour read
Katherine RundellA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The next morning, both Fred and the explorer notice that Max looks thin and like he has aged. The explorer gets up suddenly, eager to start the day. He tells the children to spend the day creating spears by using cooked intestines to tie a flint to a stick. While doing so, the group hears a strange roar that sounds like it came from the explorer, but they refrain from investigating, instead choosing to give him his privacy. Later, the explorer helps Lila bathe her pet sloth, and by nightfall, he takes the group to a lake where they can learn how to spearfish.
The water at the lake is black, and the group only has a couple of torches to light their way. They wade into the water, nervous about what might lie below, and watch as the explorer spears a fish. As the fish are caught, Max is asked to stay and guard them as the others practice their skills. Fred manages to spear a small fish after a few attempts, and the explorer catches an eel with his bare hands. Fred takes the opportunity to ask the explorer what he does during the day in his private space, and the explorer answers that he is trying to repair the canopy that covers the ruined city. When his plane crashed, it destroyed the trees above, and he wants to undo his mistake so that the explorers do not ransack the city. The explorer also reveals that his wife was raised in the jungle and both she and their son died from diseases brought by the Europeans. The explorer was one of the first to survey the land for other human life, and he wants the practice to be stopped. After hearing all of this, Fred finally understands and genuinely promises to keep the place a secret.
When Fred mentions that he wishes the explorer were his father, the explorer scoffs at the remark. He believes Fred’s father is more complex than Fred makes him out to be. When the explorer spots a large caiman, he urges everyone out of the water immediately. He tells the group that they can stay safe from most of the dangers of the wild, as long as they pay close attention.
At night, Fred, Lila, and Con decide that they want to demonstrate their loyalty and promise to secrecy. Lila suggests tattoos, and everyone agrees that an “X” would be a fitting symbol. Con borrows some precious ink from the explorer, and Fred is the first to carve an X on his palm, then drip ink into it to make it permanent. Lila goes next, and Con is most careful about her tattoo. Max, who was watching the whole time, proclaims that he wants his own tattoo as well. Reluctantly, Lila concedes, and Max cries but manages to handle the pain. Together, all four make a vow that they will not reveal the existence of the city to anyone.
Twelve days have passed since the plane crashed in the Amazon rainforest. Fred awakens to the explorer’s vulture pecking his neck and is told to wake the others right away. The explorer teaches the group some important survival skills, joking about how much he loved the thrill of adventure when he and some other men first set off for the Amazon. The explorer is impressed to hear about Fred’s raft, and he warns the group that they will have to navigate a raft through rapids during a portion of their journey. The explorer tells the group about vampire bats and bugs that might lay eggs under their skin. The explorer also warns of a tiny species of bee that likes to rest on peoples’ eyeballs, and he offers to give everyone a piece of his hammock to shield their eyes. That night, Max wakes in terror and crawls into bed with Fred, claiming to have seen something watching him in the trees. Fred is skeptical but does notice something; it turns out to be the explorer, keeping guard.
The next morning, the rainforest floods with torrential rainfall, and the kids decide to take advantage of the opportunity to play a game of tag. Con isn’t used to playing games with other kids but is eager to join in on a simple but thrilling moment of joy and friendship. Years later, Fred recalls this as one of the happiest parts of the journey, before everything became much more difficult.
Fred hears a blood-curdling scream and Con and Lila jump up with him to find Max, who is missing. They spot him lying underneath a tree, convulsing and moaning. Lila picks him up and runs with the others to the forbidden place where the explorer spends his days. Fred pushes through the vines and the explorer meets them halfway, angry at first to see them trespassing. Lila threatens to kill the explorer if he doesn’t help Max, but the threat is unnecessary, as the explorer changes his attitude the moment he sees what’s going on. He takes Max in his arms and discovers that he was likely attacked by bullet ants. The explorer knows that Max will be overtaken by a severe fever and swelling of the brain and needs immediate treatment. He thinks for a moment before telling the others that they need to prepare to fly Max to a hospital right away, as he likely only has a few days to live.
The explorer leads everyone through the thick vines into a huge stone room. In the middle of the room is the explorer’s airplane, which he has been secretly working to fix. The explorer hurt his leg in the crash and can no longer fly the plane, so he tells the children that one of them must do it. Both Lila and Con refuse, so the task is left to Fred, who is terrified but accepts. The explorer takes Max and the girls back to camp to prepare for the flight and leaves Fred to get a feel for the controls of the plane.
Fred and the explorer go for a practice run before takeoff the following morning. Fred sits in the front while the explorer sits in the back with an emergency joystick. The explorer guides Fred through the process of taking off, steering in the air, and landing. All the while, Fred is terrified but encouraged to work through his fear for the sake of himself and his friends. While in the air, the explorer admits that his attitude has changed since meeting the children. When he first saw them, he would have killed them for a chance at seeing his own son again; now, he would never think of such a thing. Meeting them helped the explorer learn to love someone again, and to heal from his loss by helping someone else.
On the night before the flight, Fred considers everything that could go wrong, like Max dying along the way, or the plane crashing due to Fred’s error. The explorer gives Fred a boost of confidence, telling him he believes he can fly the plane to Manaus and getting everyone to safety. Fred begs the explorer to come with them, but there is no way to fit all four children and the explorer in the plane. On top of that, the explorer has no wish to leave and feels that he lives a more authentic life in the jungle. After their conversation, Con approaches the explorer and tells him she wants to stay with him in the Amazon. The explorer outright refuses, believing that Con does in fact have people who love her back home, whether she realizes it now or not. He tells Con that she can be adventurous and loud wherever she goes; she does not need the jungle for that. The explorer also tells Con she has a lion’s heart, and that she is made for adventure. Overhearing the conversation, Fred invites Con to stay with him during the holidays, noting that it’s just something friends do.
Everyone loads into the plane early the next morning as the explorer sees them off. Fred is still terrified but determined to get home safely, and Lila tries to leave Abacaxi with the explorer, but he tells her to take him home. Max is alive but gravely ill, and Lila is in tears as she thanks the explorer. The explorer tells the group to share the message of beauty that nature offers with the world and to remind others to stand tall rather than small. Fred turns the engine on and takes off into the sky.
Fred lands the plane, roughly, in a large field. The children get out and set the engine on fire, which draws a crowd of people who take them to the hospital. There, Lila and Max are reunited with their parents. A boat takes everyone home to England, where they all see their families again. Lila and Max see their grandmother, and Con’s great aunt is shaking with relief to see her niece is alive. Fred searches desperately for his father, who runs toward him and embraces him fiercely. Fred realizes that his next adventure is going to be one of homecoming.
Twelve years later, Con, Lila, Max, Fred, and Abacaxi reunite at the Ritz, just as they planned while in the Amazon. Con came to Fred’s home every Christmas ever since, and Fred became an explorer who left his discoveries untouched. Max grew tall, and Lila became so beautiful that it still makes Fred blush. The group orders one of every type of cake to celebrate their reunion. Fred announces his plans to return to the Amazon and properly thank the explorer for his help. None have revealed the secret of the ruined city or the man who lives there.
In the story’s rising action, secrets are revealed and the risk of death becomes more real than ever. The children begin hearing a mysterious roar in the jungle, which later turns out to be the explorer testing his plane’s engine. Both Max and the sloth grow thin, future signs that Max will grow ill and unable to take care of himself any longer. The explorer reveals that his wife and child both died of diseases contracted after European explorers brought those diseases to the Amazon and that his life’s work has become to restore the canopy that his plane destroyed. He hopes that the city can be kept hidden from humans for as long as possible. After days of learning how to survive on their own and make the journey to Manaus by foot, the children’s situation becomes urgent, and they leave in the explorer’s plane instead.
The children’s final symbolic gesture of secrecy and loyalty to the explorer and the Amazon comes in the form of an X tattoo that they each engrave on their palms. The tattoo is a symbol of Exploration as Self-Discovery, but also of friendship and survival. It is a testament to their vow to never tell the world about the explorer or the place he calls home. Even Max gets a tattoo, indicating his position as a full-fledged member of the group. When Max is attacked by bullet ants and becomes gravely ill, the story takes a sudden turn directly toward its climax when the children fly the plane out of the Amazon rainforest. In the story’s climax, Lila shows the true extent of her loyalty to her brother, and the explorer demonstrates his willingness to make sacrifices for the children. In giving up his plane, he gives up any chance of going home himself. In helping to save Max, the explorer redeems himself for being unable to save his own son. During the plane’s test run, the explorer and Fred experience a moment of bonding that solidifies their friendship for life. The explorer helps Fred see that he is capable of great feats and of learning complex tasks with little training. He also tells Fred, “I think you were built to pursue the things you are afraid of” (306), which reinforces Fred’s belief that he is, in fact, an explorer. He predicts a life of adventure waiting for “Con the Lion Heart” as well (310). In the story’s Epilogue, the group meets up again 12 years later, demonstrating that their friendship is strong and that their lives were permanently altered by their time in the Amazon together. Each will have their own life filled with places, people, and ideas to explore:
He thought of the man, alone again, striding out through the jungle. He could almost hear his voice. Every human on this earth is an explorer. Sometimes, ‘exploring’ is a word for walking out into the unknown. Sometimes it’s a word for coming home (320).