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53 pages 1 hour read

David Liss

The Coffee Trader

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2003

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Chapters 21-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary

Miguel goes to the synagogue for his meeting with the Ma’amad. He is charged with “irresponsible conduct bringing shame before the Nation” (228), involving consorting with disreputable gentiles. Miguel apologizes, saying he had contact with a poor beggar to give him charity, never thinking he would become aggressive. Miguel believes the Ma’amad intends to let him off with a warning, but Parido says, “We must not forgive too easily or too often without damaging the community” (231). He then insists that Miguel tell the council exactly what his new business venture entails.

 

Miguel refuses to divulge his plan, saying that his business dealings depend on privacy. He then compares the Ma’amad to the Inquisition: “this council has established itself in the hopes that our people may never had to face those horrors again, but I fear that in truly understanding our enemy we may have become too much like them” (233).

 

The council sentences Miguel to one day of excommunication. They warn Miguel that if they find out he has lied, he will face a far greater punishment. Miguel apologizes again and heads home. He knows that Parido is now his enemy and that he is “now far more dangerous than ever before” (236).

 

In his “Factual and Revealing Memoirs,” Alferonda relates a story in which a thief owes him money and cannot pay. He asks the thief what the punishment should be, and the thief suggests that Alferonda cut off his little fingers as a warning to the rest of the world. Though he is not a violent man, Alferonda feels trapped, believing he has no choice but to go through with the punishment. At that moment, Parido enters the room and pays the thief’s debt, saying, “This display sickens me, but I am at least gratified to know that the moral judgment I made of you has proved sound” (239).

 

Parido asks if it is true that Alferonda advised Miguel to buy the whale oil. Alferonda denies it, saying he actually tried to warn Miguel off the purchase. He tells Parido that Miguel named him to protect himself.

Chapter 22 Summary

Miguel spends his day of excommunication writing letters to his agents and to Geertruid, who agrees to meet him later that day at a tavern.

 

Hannah summons Miguel to the drawing room. She asks to drink more of his coffee, and Miguel sends Annetje to make some. As Miguel smiles as her, Hannah thinks that “this is what it would be like to have a husband who loved her” (246). They discuss the Jewish tradition of forbidding women to read and learn. Miguel says that he likes to challenge authority, and that although he always assumed women didn’t want to study, “now that you tell me otherwise I would look at the matter with new eyes” (246).

 

Miguel sees Alferonda at the tavern where he is to meet Geertruid. Miguel tells him that the coffee seems to be making Hannah more amorous. Alferonda says that coffee is known to increase lust and that Miguel shouldn’t give any more coffee to her. He then suggests that Miguel is in love.

 

Geertruid tells Miguel that she found an agent for Iberia, but unlike the other agents, he will follow only her instructions, not Miguel’s. At first Miguel is taken aback; he had assumed all the agents would follow his directions. However, he quickly decides that this is an insignificant detail in the grand scheme of things. Feeling very optimistic about their business venture, he tells Geertruid, “We are already wealthy, madam. We have already won” (254).

Chapter 23 Summary

At the exchange, Miguel meets Nunes, who tells him that the price of coffee has risen but he was able to secure their price at the agreed-upon 33 guilders per barrel.

 

Miguel goes to a broker to buy coffee puts, which will guarantee his right to sell them in 10 weeks at the current price. Miguel is forced to use Daniel’s name to secure the loan. The broker says he needs to send a letter to Daniel to confirm the agreement, and Miguel asks him to mark the outside of the letter with a circle so he will be sure to see it.

 

Parido meets up with Miguel and warns him that the Ma’amad didn’t appreciate being compared to the Inquisitors. He says he knows about Miguel’s coffee scheme. Miguel realizes that Parido knows “nothing but what Miguel had intended the world to learn” (257), but he lets Parido believe he knows everything “rather than look for more” (258).

 

At home, Miguel finds a note from Joachim that says, “If you speak to my wife again, I will kill you” (258).

Chapter 24 Summary

Miguel goes to see Hendrick and tells him about his problem with Joachim. Hendrick says he can get rid of Joachim for 50 guilders. Miguel says he will think about it.

 

At home, Hannah approaches Miguel and tells him she saw Geertruid speaking to two men at the Weigh House. Hannah admits that on the day she saw Geertruid, she had been coming from church. Miguel grows angry, saying, “Now leave me so I may think on what to do with his knowledge that I wish I had never heard” (267). Later, however, he regrets his cruel words and wishes he could apologize.

 

Early the next morning, Hannah goes outside and, seeing a pig’s head on the doorstep, she screams. Miguel steps outside, and Hannah falls into his arms. The doctor is called and says Hannah will be all right after a day in bed. Daniel does not outright accuse Miguel of being responsible, but Miguel “could no longer ignore the simple truth that things between himself and his brother would never be the same” (269).

 

In his “Factual and Revealing Memoirs,” Alferonda recounts how Parido came up to him after evening prayers, demanding to know more of his plans with Miguel. Alferonda accuses Parido of leaving the pig’s head on Daniel’s doorstep, which offends Parido. Alferonda presses him, saying, “You are wrong about me and wrong about Lienzo, and it is not too late for you to atone for your sins” (272).

Chapter 25 Summary

Daniel asks Miguel what he knows about the pig’s head. Miguel says he suspects Parido. Daniel disagrees; he thinks it was the work of someone Miguel owes money to. Daniel shows Miguel a note that Hannah found in the pig’s ear. The writing is stained, but Miguel can make out the words “I want my money” and “my wife” (275).

 

Daniel says he must report the incident to the Ma’amad, and Miguel accuses him of valuing his friendship with Parido over his own brother. Daniel reveals that when Parido’s daughter Antonia saw Miguel with the maid years earlier, she fainted and struck her head. After the injury, she gave birth to “an idiot child, and the doctors say it is the result of this injury” (276).

 

Later, Annetje brings Miguel a letter addressed to Daniel with a circle on the envelope. It is from the broker, asking for confirmation of Daniel’s security. At the end of the letter, the broker writes, “owing to your recent reversals and the rumors of insolvency, I hesitated before considering your guarantee solid enough to back your brother’s trade” (278). Miguel now knows that Daniel is in debt.

 

Miguel checks on Hannah and apologizes for what happened. He takes her hand, and “she looked up at him as though this gesture of devotion were the most natural thing in the world” (279). Hannah shares more of what she saw at the Weigh House. Although she can’t be certain, she believes Geertruid was speaking to Dutchmen, although one of them might have been a Jew, and one might have been a servant. Miguel kisses her hand and leaves.

 

Annetje confronts Hannah and accuses her of telling Miguel about Geertruid. Annetje tells Hannah she is a fool and that Miguel will betray her.

 

At a tavern, Miguel meets up with Nunes, who says the shipment will be delayed by about two or three months. He also says the price of coffee has gone up and demands 1,000 guilders in payment by the next day. Miguel agrees.

 

Outside the tavern, Miguel is confronted by Joachim. Anger rises in Miguel, and he shoves Joachim to the ground. A crowd gathers, threatening to call the police because the “Jew attacked the poor beggar and without cause to” (288). However, Joachim tells them that is not necessary and walks off with Miguel. Joachim says he only wants his 500 guilders, and that “with so much hanging in the balance” (289), he is confident Miguel will find a way to get his money.

Chapters 21-25 Analysis

In his defense before the council, Miguel argues that he was simply being charitable to a beggar. The council responds that “charity is one of our most important mitzvot” (229). As “mitzvot” refers to a religious commandment or duty for the Jewish people, Miguel hopes to win over the council by appealing to their sense of law and order. Though the council commends his kind treatment of the poor, it is not enough to free Miguel from the accusations. The council warns Miguel, “your easy interactions with the Dutch, your fluency in their language, and your comfort with their companionship can lead only to difficulties between our two peoples” (230). According to the Ma’amad, peace between Amsterdam’s religious and cultural communities requires strict segregation.

 

Miguel continues his defense by drawing similarities between the Ma’amad and the Inquisitors. As he did earlier with Daniel, Miguel is pointing out a hypocrisy: By imposing strict rules and harsh punishments on their people, the Ma’amad is behaving in the same manner as the very tyrants from which the Jews had escaped. This bold comparison infuriates the Ma’amad, which tells Miguel, “I advise you to think before you speak further” (233).

 

As Hannah and Miguel drink coffee together again, their conversation turns to literacy and women. Hannah tells Miguel that her father “thought learning improper for me and my sisters and I know Daniel thinks the same” (244). She questions why it is permissible for girls among the Tudescos to read and says she prefers their way. Miguel admits that he had simply “assumed your sex cared nothing for learning and was happy to be spared the pains of study” (246). However, now that he knows differently, he is willing to consider the issue from her point of view.

 

Miguel’s attitude contrasts sharply with Daniel’s, who is a strict traditionalist. Despite Hannah indicating that she would like to learn Hebrew and Portuguese, Daniel is unwilling to consider the possibility, telling her, “You must not wish for more than what belongs to a wife. Learning is for men” (247).

 

Miguel learns that his flirtation with Clara has consequences when he receives the threatening note from Joachim. The sincerity of the message gives Miguel real concern, and he becomes paranoid, believing Joachim is lurking around each corner ready to attack “in the deceptive shadows of twilight” (259). Constantly being on guard reminds Miguel of his life under the Inquisition in Portugal, and he finds it unbearable. A Charming Pieter tale inspires him to enlist Hendrick’s services. However, Miguel has no intention of actually harming Joachim, since “the simple act of having discussed the option of the beating rid him of many concerns” (264).

 

Upon hearing Hannah’s confession about going to church, Miguel’s anger is real, and he speaks harshly to her. Earlier, when she confided her beliefs that the Jewish religion was too restrictive toward women, Miguel was empathetic. Now he feels “as though she had violated some trust in him” (267). He cares for her too much to betray her to Daniel, but he also feels the need to punish her, “and his words were the only way he knew how” (268). Despite his harshness, Miguel cannot deny his true feelings for Hannah. When he visits her after her scare with the pig’s head, he kisses her hand, even though he knows that “he would regret it, that it would only bring trouble” (280).

 

The moment after Miguel shoves Joachim to the ground, Joachim has the power to destroy him by telling the crowd to call the police, but he chooses not to. Joachim’s decision confuses Miguel at first, until he realizes that Joachim actually enjoys the cat-and-mouse game he is playing with Miguel; “He fed off his injuries, blossomed with the issuing of new warnings. It was all he had left” (290).

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