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43 pages 1 hour read

Rick Riordan

The Chalice of the Gods

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2023

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Chapters 28-35Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 28 Summary: “It Starts Raining Toys”

As Percy hugs Geras, he imagines hugging his grandparents, whom he never met. Geras is shocked; nobody ever embraces old age. He concedes that killing Percy now would mean that he could never get old, and Geras wants everyone to get old. He gives Percy the chalice and disappears. As the friends celebrate Percy’s victory, a hula-hoop falls from the sky. It is one of Ganymede’s symbols; attached is a message asking for immediate assistance. Zeus is throwing a feast right now, so Ganymede needs the chalice.

Chapter 29 Summary: “I Teeter on the Precipice of Mount Brunch”

Zeus is hosting a brunch to celebrate his mother, the titan Rhea. Percy hates brunch. Annabeth gives Percy her baseball cap and heads to school. Percy and Grover go to the Empire State Building, where there is a secret entrance to Mount Olympus. Grover tells Percy to enter Zeus’s palace through the kitchens, where a cloud nymph called Naomi will help him. Grover distracts the security guard by hula-hooping while Percy, wearing the cap and carrying the chalice, takes the elevator to the 600th floor.

Chapter 30 Summary: “I Infiltrate the Lair of Lightning God 3000”

Annabeth’s cap keeps minor gods and spirits from noticing Percy as he runs toward Zeus’s palace, but he knows it will not work against the major gods. He finds the kitchen, and Naomi lets him in. The gods could snap their fingers to create their food, but they like being served. Naomi tells Percy that Ganymede is already in Zeus’s dining room with the major gods; the meal has not yet started, but it will soon. Percy peeks out the kitchen door at Ganymede, who looks terrified. He catches Ganymede’s eye and beckons him, but when Ganymede tries to head to the kitchens, Zeus stops him so he can hear the end of the long, self-indulgent story that he is telling. Percy considers how he will get the chalice to Ganymede without being seen.

Chapter 31 Summary: “I Face a Dangerous Predator Who Is Possibly My Future Mother-in-Law”

Percy hides under a pastry cart and asks a dryad named Barbara to wheel him toward the feast. Barbara agrees, as long as Percy can arrange a meeting with Annabeth for her. She gets Percy close to the feast, but Zeus stops her before she reaches Ganymede. From his position on the cart, Percy comes face to face with a fearsome lion resting at Rhea’s feet. It roars but does not attack him. Athena spots Percy on the cart, but she realizes that he is doing a quest and does not blow his cover. To help him, she asks Ganymede to bring the pastry cart back to the kitchen to get some clotted cream. In the kitchen, Percy gives Ganymede the chalice, and Ganymede gives Percy a blank letter of recommendation that he can fill in for himself. Once he has finished writing the letter, Ganymede’s signature will magically appear. Naomi gives Percy some leftovers from the banquet to take home.

Chapter 32 Summary: “Grover Eats My Leftovers”

Percy returns to Manhattan. He finds Grover, who immediately eats the leftover banquet food while Percy tells him what happened on Mount Olympus. Grover was terrified that Percy would die wrestling Geras. Percy tells him about the vision of their futures that helped him embrace old age. Grover is moved by Percy’s story. The two friends part ways so Percy can finally head to school. He has already missed a test that morning. He expects to be in trouble for being late but is surprised when the school secretary tells him that she is on the phone with his father, who called to excuse his absence. Percy initially assumes Paul is on the phone, but it is Poseidon. Over the phone, Poseidon congratulates Percy on his quest. Although he has seen Percy save the world many times, his ability to embrace Geras showed Poseidon how much Percy has grown, making him proud. Percy is surprised but pleased to receive compliments and support from his father.

Chapter 33 Summary: “One More Jolly Rancher for Old Times’ Sake”

Eudora calls Percy into her office to congratulate him on completing his quest and getting his first recommendation letter. She asks if Percy was tempted to drink from Ganymede’s chalice and become immortal; Percy assures her that he was never tempted, even for a moment. He shows her the blank letter that Ganymede gave him, and she assures him that he will find the right words to fill it with. She reminds him that he still needs two more letters before the winter solstice.

Chapter 34 Summary: “I Write the Worst Letter Ever, Delete, Delete”

That night, Annabeth comes over for dinner. Annabeth tells Paul and Sally about the confrontation with Geras; both are very impressed. Percy is less forthcoming about what happened on Olympus, not wanting to worry his mother and stepfather. The four of them collectively dictate Percy’s recommendation letter, and their words appear on the page. Once Percy is happy with the letter, Ganymede’s signature appears. Annabeth promises to help Percy with any future quests.

Chapter 35 Summary: “Pretty Much the Best Good-Night Kiss Ever”

Later that night, Percy tells Annabeth over Iris-message about what happened on Mount Olympus. Annabeth is surprised that Athena helped Percy, as she has always disliked him. Her assistance must mean that she can see how serious Annabeth is about her relationship with Percy. Percy tells Annabeth about his hope that they will grow old together, and Annabeth is moved to tears. They talk about their futures together and how much they love each other. Percy falls asleep and has pleasant dreams.

Chapters 28-35 Analysis

Percy has to complete just one more part of his quest in this section: returning the chalice to Ganymede. As always, he could not succeed without relying on The Power of Friendship. Annabeth has never given Percy her baseball cap before. The fact that she is willing to lend it to him for this quest shows that she places a lot of trust in him. Percy’s friends are able to help him with his quests even if they are not physically present for everything he has to do. Annabeth does not come to the Empire State Building at all, and Grover does not come to Olympus. However, without Grover distracting the guard with his extraordinary hula-hooping skills, Percy might not have been able to get the chalice to Ganymede in time. All of Percy’s quests are dangerous and difficult, but he is able to face the uncertainty because he knows that he never has to complete a quest alone. Annabeth reinforces this message at the end of the book when she promises that she will help him with the other quests he needs to complete to get into New Rome University.

When Percy chooses to stop fighting Geras, he is quite literally Embracing the Passage of Time. He has managed to do what no other hero in Greek myth has managed, including Herakles/Hercules. There are indeed many frightening things about getting older, but Percy is able to see that growing old also comes with many advantages. It means that he and his friends can grow and change together. It means that they do not have to die young, but instead get the opportunity to experience all of the joys and challenges of a human lifetime. When Percy tells Grover and Annabeth about his vision of all of them as old people, both of them are moved. The bond between them grows stronger. It is easier for them all to cope with the uncertainty of the near future by recognizing that all of them want their connection to last a lifetime. Grover does not need to fear Percy going to college if he knows Percy intends for them to be friends when they are both old. 

Getting his first recommendation letter from Ganymede allows Percy to take a big step toward the future. This book is the first in a proposed trilogy, with each one focusing on an individual quest as Percy collects his recommendation letters. Because Percy’s transition from high school to college is not yet complete, this book does not fully resolve his concerns about what the future holds, whether he will be accepted into New Rome University, and how he will manage all the changes that are coming his way. This book simply sets the stage for the remainder of Percy’s journey through his final year of high school and beyond.

For Percy, The Challenges of Being a Demigod never really stop. Even after he embraces Geras and gets the chalice, he has to risk his life once more to complete Ganymede’s quest. Quests can be thankless, and this one is no exception. Ganymede does not even write the recommendation letter for Percy; most college applicants do not have to write their own letters of recommendation. As a demigod, Percy is permanently in danger. Almost nothing endangers the gods, and they do not often recognize that mortals can suffer and die. They could offer Percy and his friends greater protection, but they never do, so Percy has to keep risking his life to do their bidding. Despite this challenging situation, Percy does have allies among the immortals. His newfound understanding with Athena marks a sharp change from the earlier books. Gaining Athena’s respect is one of Percy’s many accomplishments as he grows and develops as a character.

The ending of this book presents a small improvement in the relationship between Percy and Poseidon. Percy’s quest for Ganymede’s chalice might not have had particularly high stakes compared to his earlier adventures, but it did make his father notice him. Poseidon’s approval and support make the quests worthwhile for Percy, even though he knows he will never have a completely normal relationship with his father. Percy thinks that the gods see their demigod children as “gerbils” because of their short lifespans. Poseidon’s support shows that even if he is often distant, he does see Percy as more than just a gerbil.

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