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Katherena VermetteA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Rain talks to Stella about how the afterlife feels like a dream, but she also reassures her that she has been there for her throughout her entire life. She watches as Stella lies with Kookom, and she hears Stella call out for her. She tells Stella that she is strong and will get through all the tough times she faces. Rain tells her that “you are never really all alone” in hopes that she can still provide her comfort in the afterlife (244).
Cheryl goes to Rita’s apartment and tells her that Stella has come to stay with Kookom. Cheryl thinks about how much Stella looks like Rain, and she misses her sister. She thinks about how Rain continued to get deeper into her drug addiction. Thinking about the past, Cheryl reminisces about the times that she had with her ex-husband, Joe, but how she did not want to live in the bush with him. She preferred to live in the city, and she used Lou’s hardships with Gabe as an excuse to leave Joe. She focuses on how she and Joe lived separate lives despite loving each other deeply. Cheryl, though, resents Joe for claiming that she needs someone to take care of her because he does not believe she can take care of herself. Rita and Cheryl discuss Ziggy’s recovery, and Cheryl worries that Rita is closing herself off from her emotions too much. Rita worries that Cheryl, who has called Joe to ask him to visit their daughters, has too much hope that he will actually show up.
Cheryl remembers a time when Rain took her to see a storyteller that told them a story about women turning into werewolves. She likened Rain to a wolf, and Cheryl remembers how free-spirited Rain was when she was alive.
Waking up in Kookom’s apartment, Stella listens to her grandmother in the kitchen as the smell of freshly brewed coffee reminds her of her childhood. She realizes that her children and herself both slept through the night, which is not something any of them have done in a long time. Stella offers to clean Kookom’s apartment, but she worries that she has offended her. This makes Stella question how much she can realistically feel guilty about. Stella also realizes how confused Kookom gets as the day goes on, and she worries that she has spent too much time away from her family.
Later, Cheryl comes over, and Stella tells her about witnessing the attack against Emily. She reveals how scared she was but also how much guilt she feels for not doing anything to stop the attack. Cheryl reassures her that she understands why Stella felt as though she could not intervene and consoles her. As the day goes on, Stella tells the story of how her mother died from being sexually assaulted by a man she met at a bar. When Rain went to the emergency room, they did not see her quickly enough, and she died due to freezing to death in her weakened state. Despite the man’s action, he received a suspended sentence because he did not have a record and convinced the police that they had consensual sex.
Lou cleans up Paulina’s kitchen, and she attempts to reassure her sister that everything will be okay for Emily because she has the family to help her. Back at the hospital, the police officers come back to tell Emily that Paulina let them know that Clayton did not attack her. They want to review the timeline of that night again, but Emily tells them no. Lou reacts in anger toward the officers when they tell them that, for safety, Emily and the family need to relocate since this is a gang-related crime. Lou tells them that they cannot protect Emily. Once the police officers leave, the family laughs at Lou’s outburst, and they regain a sense of relief.
Back at home, Lou’s son, Gabe Jr., asks when his father will be coming home, and she chooses to ignore his question. Jake worries for his family, and Lou tries to ignore the signs of him crying. He hurriedly runs around their house trying to find his black hoodie because he is going out with Sunny and their gang. After he leaves, Cheryl comes to Lou’s home to discuss Gabe’s absence. Lou admits to wanting to move on from their relationship. Cheryl then reveals to Lou that Stella witnessed the crime against Emily, and Lou reassures her that at least Stella called the police. She tries to defend Stella and claims that having witnessed such a violent crime made her freeze, which is why she did not do anything to stop it.
Officer Christie and Tommy discuss going back to see Ziggy to get her timeline of events from the night of the crime, but they decide to see Roberta, the girl whom Phoenix pretended to be when the officers went to Alex’s house. Once they arrive at Roberta’s house, her mother reveals that Phoenix lied to them, and she reprimands Roberta for spending time with her. She tells the officers that Phoenix consistently gets into trouble, and they discover that she went to the juvenile detention center for attacking a man with a baseball bat.
Tommy confronts Christie for calling him “May-tee” and tells him that the nickname is derogatory. Rather than accepting this, Christie just replies that Tommy is actually becoming a “decent cop” despite being Indigenous.
Later, arriving at his mother’s apartment, Tommy asks her why she put up with his father’s abuse. She claims that the love she had for him was strong and that they had good moments between them when he was sober, which made it easier for her to stay. They also discuss the possibility of the perpetrators of Emily’s assault being girls.
Emily begins to contemplate her life now that she has been sexually assaulted, and she feels as though nothing will ever be the same again. She wants to “become nothing” to not feel the pain of that trauma. The nurse attempts to help Emily get up and walk, but she gets nauseous and has to lie back down. She cries herself to sleep, and when she wakes up, Ziggy is in the hospital room. They comfort each other, and Ziggy apologizes for not being able to find her after they ran away from the party.
Emily, who remembers everything about the attack, thinks about how Phoenix and her friends held her down in the Break. She could not see because one of the girls sat on her head, and, as she continued to struggle to breathe, she felt so much pain she almost passed out. When they saw a light come on from a near-by house, Phoenix and her friends ran away, leaving Emily half naked in the snow. Despite the pain, Emily was scared that she would be found, and she forced herself up. She walked home and hoped that everything would go away.
In jail, Phoenix awaits her sentencing, and the guards take her to see her mom in the visitation room. She yells at her mom for having a drug addiction, and she tells her that Sparrow, her sister, would still be alive if their life had gone differently. Sparrow died in the hospital from being sick, and Phoenix was unable to see her due to being in the juvenile detention center. Elsie’s drug addiction continued to grow after this, and Cedar-Sage was placed in the foster care system.
Elsie, who wants to comfort Phoenix, gets upset with her daughter, and she recognizes that Phoenix is pregnant. Phoenix thinks back to getting arrested for sexually assaulting Emily. She did not think that they would find her because she was hiding in Alex’s basement. She then leaves her mom in the visitation room and pretends as though nothing is bothering her.
Kookom, who reveals her name to be Flora, thinks about how much she wanted to protect her family. She worries that monsters are always around them, but she also knows that she has raised strong women. Kookom thinks about how much she tried to keep the truth away from Stella about Rain’s death, but she realizes that this was not possible. She feels a lot of pain and anger for what her family has endured. Lou comes to visit Kookom, and Kookom tells Lou how her husband had an alcohol addiction. She likens his addiction to Gabe’s craving for being needed; Kookom admits to Lou that if she wants Gabe in her life, then she must act as though she needs him to be in it. However, Lou does not want to have a dependency on him.
Jake plays with Stella’s children, and Kookom is happy to have her great-grandchildren with her. They all eat breakfast together, and Kookom reassures Stella that she must not be hard on herself for staying away from them. She also reassures Stella that she will find her purpose in life, and, by doing so, it will be easier to get through each day.
Kookom dies in her sleep as she dreams of Rain.
Cheryl and Rita take their families to the bush to cleanse themselves through a sweating. Once they arrive, Cheryl sees an eagle fly overhead, and she believes that this is her mother, Kookom, watching over them. Cheryl relishes the fresh air now that they are out of the city, and they go into Rita’s old house. Being in the bush, she is reminded of Joe and wishes to be with him. As they all prepare for the sweating, Cheryl thinks about Rita’s reaction to Stella’s confession—Rita was angered by Stella not doing more than calling the cops. Cheryl defends Stella, but she also feels conflicted by it. Once the cleansing is over, Cheryl feels as though they can all begin to heal from the loss of Kookom and the assault of Emily and Ziggy. Rita allows Ziggy and Sunny to stay at the bush with their father, and they discuss embracing their age and becoming “real Kookoms.” Cheryl decides that she wants to stop drinking and smoking cigarettes; she also recognizes that the good memories she makes with her family will allow them all to heal from their traumas.
In Rain’s final prologue, she contemplates how the “past and present and future happened all at once” (244). vermette here explores the temporality of Intergenerational Trauma and the Importance of Healing. Rain’s point that time is not always linear posits an image of coexisting generations sharing the trauma of sexual assault and passing on their traumatized feelings: the “past” (Kookom, Rain, and Cheryl), the “present” (Stella, Paulina, and Lou), and the “future” (Emily, Jake, Adam, and Mattie) live “all at once” in the novel with their memories and present experiences. Furthermore, Rain claims that “[n]one of us ever lets go, not really. No one has ever shown us how. Or why” (244). The trauma that exists not within each generation of characters controls their actions because, just as Rain explains, they do not yet know how to begin to move on from it. vermette uses Rain’s statement to prime the reader for a sense of closure in the final chapter when Cheryl, the new matriarch, recognizes how to show her family to “let go.”
Rain’s point that the “past and present and future happened all at once” resonates through the whole of Part 4. When Cheryl tells Rita about Stella’s visit, she comments on how much Stella looks like Rain. Stella functions as a physical embodiment of how the past conflates with the present and, subsequently, the future (Mattie also looks like Cheryl and Kookom). Rain not only lives within Stella, as the prologues illustrate, but also exists within her own physical appearance, not allowing the characters to ever get away from the reminder of her death.
Even though vermette utilizes this section to reveal the events of the assault against Emily, the past maintains a heavier presence than their current reality. In Kookom’s apartment, Stella thinks:
This room feels like home, full of silent memories and echoes. They slip in and out of her mind, one by one. Like the pictures of her walls, this is where her memories are housed (255).
This passage explores how impactful memories are, specifically when they are tied to a place and to people. By employing the images of pictures on the wall, vermette explores how pictures, as stills of time, continue to hold the past in the present. She uses this image to connect Stella’s action with those of Phoenix and Tommy who look at pictures of their mothers. Through Stella’s decision to tell Cheryl about how she witnessed the crime, vermette draws the threads of the novel together and gives it a near-cyclical structure by literally returning to the scene of the crime in Stella’s mind to reflect the novel’s points about the past, present, and future coexisting. When Cheryl chooses to comfort Stella, vermette explores just how impactful it is for these characters to heal from their experiences together. Although Rita does not take this news very well, Lou’s view on this matter demonstrates her ability to let the past go: “I have a million other questions but can’t bear to ask her. They don’t really matter now anyway. Not really” (286). Lou’s reticence to ask questions stands in contrast to the constant questioning from the police officers throughout the novel, something that vermette frequently presents as a masculine intrusion on female spaces. This moment is impactful because it suggests that, despite not understanding why such horrific events occur and how people choose to respond to them, what matters is the ability to heal from injustices.
In Chapter 26, however, Emily has experienced her trauma so recently that she is just beginning her own process of healing. Many of the characters use drugs and alcohol to numb their pain, and vermette illustrates how trauma brings with it the desire to “break apart and disappear into nothing” (303). Emily, as a young girl, does not understand much other than wanting to break away from the pain that she feels, just as it has with her other family members. While the end of the novel does start to bring a sense of healing to these characters when Cheryl and Rita take their families to cleanse through a ritual of a sweating, vermette makes Emily’s ending one of the most ambiguous as her last narrative section shows her struggle to heal, heightening the realism of the novel.
Phoenix’s ending is also ambiguous and highlights The Impact of Violence on a Community. She must endure the consequences of her actions within a women’s prison as soon as she discovers that she is pregnant, implying that her path could either allow her to recover and atone or continue to feel pain and enact violence. She has only ever reacted to her situation with violence and inflicting pain upon others because that is what she has been taught, which greatly contrasts to the Charles/Traverse family, who tend to internalize their pain and aim to recover. Her ending with a pregnancy leaves the reader with an ambivalent hope and fear for the future.