58 pages • 1 hour read
David MitchellA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Holly Sykes is the central protagonist and one of the narrators of The Bone Clocks. She is first introduced as a rebellious 15-year-old girl living in Gravesend, Kent. She has three siblings, Brandon, Sharon, and Jacko, and is often at odds with her mother, Kath. The novel opens with Holly leaving home after an argument with Kath over Holly’s illicit relationship with an older man named Vinny Costello. Holly leaves to prove that she can successfully live on her own.
Holly is partially defined by her psychic abilities. In childhood, she heard voices and seemingly hallucinated a strange woman named Miss Constantin. In reality, Holly was exhibiting signs of psychic potential; Constantin was preparing her for consumption by the Anchorites. To save Holly from this danger, Marinus rendered Holly’s psychic capabilities inert, making her energy unpalatable to the Anchorites. Holly’s psychic potential reactivates in adulthood; in Part 3, she experiences a vision that allows her husband, Ed Brubeck, to locate their missing daughter, Aoife. At Ed’s suggestion, Holly writes a memoir about her childhood experiences entitled The Radio People.
Holly is traumatized by the sudden disappearance of her beloved youngest brother, Jacko, at the end of Part 1. When she later learns that Jacko was really the host for the Horologist Xi Lo, who was destroyed during the First Mission against the Anchorites, Holly joins the Horologists in the Second Mission. The labyrinth Jacko had drawn for her is a final loving gesture: Rather than dying, Jacko transformed into a maze hidden inside the Anchorites’ chapel, allowing Holly and Marinus to escape after the Second Mission. In turn, Holly’s confused agreement to grant asylum to Esther Little allows her to store the Horologist in her memories.
When the narrative returns to Holly’s perspective in Part 6, she is characterized by her anxiety over the survival of her grandchildren, Lorelei and Rafiq, as well as her nostalgia for the world she knew before the catastrophic event referred to as the Endarkenment. Once Marinus takes her grandchildren to live in the relative safety of Iceland, Holly finds peace.
Marinus is a secondary character and one of five narrators in The Bone Clocks. As an Atemporal, he is affected differently by the cycles of time and death: Marinus’s soul can reincarnate in other bodies, usually those of dying children. As such, like other Atemporals, Marinus has lived for hundreds of years across bodies with different gender identities. Marinus also has access to a number of psychic abilities, allowing him to inhabit and control bodies, persuade people to do his bidding, and engage in psychic conversation.
The novel explores the broader history of Marinus’s soul, which he refers to as a meta-life. After dying in 18th century Japan as Dr. Marinus (in David Mitchell’s 2010 novel The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet), Marinus was reincarnated as Klara Marinus Koskov, a Russian peasant girl born toward the end of the Napoleonic Wars in the early 19th century. Marinus retains certain skills across incarnations, which have allowed him to easily ascend in social status—something he implies to have done several times throughout his meta-life. As Klara, Marinus learned about Horology and his Atemporal nature for the first time, having been found by Xi Lo and Holokai, Horology’s founders. Toward the end of the same century, as Pablo Antay Marinus, he traveled to Western Australia, where he met Esther Little, the oldest of the Horologists, for the first time.
In The Bone Clocks, Dr. Marinus helps Holly’s with the voices she hears and with her seeming hallucination of a sinister woman known as Miss Constantin. Recognizing Constantin as one of the Anchorites, Marinus represses Holly’s psychic powers to save her from the Anchorites. Holly meets Marinus again many years later when Marinus inhabits the body of Dr. Iris Fenby. As Fenby, Marinus explains the War between Horology and the Anchorites to Holly and retrieves Esther Little from asylum in Holly’s memory. When Fenby is killed during the Second Mission, Marinus enters Holly’s mind, but relinquishes control when Holly recognizes the labyrinth that Jacko had drawn for her as the escape route they need to follow. Marinus allows Holly to use the golden apple to flee the collapsing Anchorite chapel. He returns as Harry Veracruz, an adviser to the president of Iceland, and grants Holly’s request to bring Lorelei and Rafiq to a safe haven.
Hugo Lamb is an antagonist in The Bone Clocks and one of the novel’s narrators. He first appears in Part 2 of the novel, introduced as a hedonistic Cambridge student with few morals: He sexually pursues the girlfriend of a classmate, breaks up with another partner because he is ashamed to introduce her—an immigrant nurse—to his striver family, steals a valuable set of stamps from a war veteran, and swindles another classmate out of his luxury car. When the classmate dies by suicide under pressure to fulfill the terms of the grift, Hugo only laments the lost financial opportunity.
Hugo’s amorality is linked to his social status. Unlike his classmates, who all come from rich or noble English families, Hugo comes from a less elevated background, forcing him to perform office work for a solicitor. At one point, Hugo considers what it means to beat England’s entrenched class system—for him, the answer is capitalism. A cynic, he doesn’t believe in altruism or idealism; in his experience, even those people who claim to be above material desires are just as motivated by greed as he is (for example, a woman he once slept with who claimed to have transcended the need for money, ended up asking him for some). Hugo is also characterized as cold and unfeeling, claiming to his friends that he has never experienced love and he is, furthermore, immune to it. All of these beliefs and personality traits make him an ideal candidate to join the Anchorites, whose vampiric existence is predicated on the sociopathic conviction that they are superior to mortal humans.
Hugo has a chance to redeem himself when he meets Holly, whose rejections of his advances cause him to get to know her as a person and fall in love with her. However, his fear for the consequences of his crimes is stronger than his budding emotional attachment to Holly; offered the powers of the Anchorites, he quickly accepts and spends the next 30 years working for the evil Pfenninger and Blind Cathar. After his superiors are destroyed during the Second Mission, Hugo has another moment of potential redemption: He finds the golden soul apple that would allow him to escape the collapsing Anchorite chapel but gives it to Holly, leaving readers wondering if she ever loved him back.
Ed Brubeck is the primary romantic interest of Holly Sykes and one of the novel’s narrators. Introduced as an outsider at Holly’s school, Ed proves to be helpful when she runs away from home: He helps Holly to find shelter at a nearby church, gives her the idea to work at a nearby fruit farm, and finally helps her to return home after Jacko disappears. Ed’s primary aspiration as a teen is to travel across Europe, foreshadowing his future work as a journalist.
In Part 3, the adult Ed, who is in a committed relationship with Holly, is a war correspondent in the Middle East addicted to the thrill of chasing stories. When his firsthand experiences prompt Holly’s relatives to ask uninformed questions about the occupation, Ed is disgusted by their fascination and lack of knowledge. He also feels guilt over his privilege as a British citizen, and his indirectly involvement in the deaths of two Iraqis, Nasser and Aziz. Ed’s addiction to his work causes him to forego opportunities to be with his family, extending his stay in Iraq instead of transitioning to life in London with Holly and their daughter, Aoife, and accepting an interview in Cairo on the same day as Aoife’s school play.
While trying to convince Holly to write about her psychic experiences, Ed opens up about his addiction to work and confesses his guilt over the fates of Nasser and Aziz. Although the novel indicates that he makes an effort to be more present for his family, Ed is later revealed to have been killed by a missile in Syria in 2009.
Crispin Hershey is a secondary character who supports Holly Sykes during her literary career and one of the novel’s five narrators.
Crispin is introduced as an ill-natured fiction writer whose work came to prominence when he was still an undergraduate student. Several years and novels later, Crispin’s star has faded, which has made him prone to jealousy and arrogance. At a literary festival where Holly’s book has captured the attention of many new readers, Crispin makes disparaging remarks about Richard Cheeseman, critic who has panned his latest work. Vindictively, Crispin frames Richard for drug smuggling, leading to Richard’s lengthy prison sentence. Nevertheless, Crispin and Holly strike up a friendship.
Crispin is a foil to Hugo. Both men begin the novel doing dastardly things to other people and are thus positioned to become antagonists and Anchorite recruits. Both are also in some ways victims of their upbringing—Hugo suffers because of his lower-class status, while Crispin grew up bullied by his father, a famous filmmaker who regularly betrayed Crispin’s mother. However, unlike Hugo, whose selfishness is never quite overcome by his nascent interest in Holly, Crispin’s relationship with Holly prompts dynamic character development in which his arrogance is replaced by remorse. When Crispin witnesses Holly’s psychic ability in Perth, he is profoundly affected by the idea of a greater world outside himself. Although his next novel falters, he and Holly remain close friends; she, Aoife, and Örvar support Crispin during a speaking engagement in Iceland, where he feels relief at not needing to impress them. When his girlfriend, Carmen, becomes pregnant, Crispin starts teaching creative writing, which he looked down upon just five years earlier. While Hugo escapes the novel without punishment, Crispin’s misdeeds eventually catch up with him. After a confrontation with the newly released Richard, Crispin is killed by Soleil Moore—a young woman who has been trying to get him to accept his role in the Atemporal war.
By David Mitchell
Appearance Versus Reality
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Challenging Authority
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Class
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Class
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Good & Evil
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Loyalty & Betrayal
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Magical Realism
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Memory
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Mortality & Death
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New York Times Best Sellers
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Power
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The Best of "Best Book" Lists
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The Booker Prizes Awardees & Honorees
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The Future
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War
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