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Michael LewisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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Lewis says that Michael’s mother Denise (“Dee Dee”) never felt loved or cared for. Her father was murdered when she was a little girl. Her mother was an alcoholic. Children’s Services placed her and her brother, Robert, in an orphanage. At fifteen, she dropped out of school and drifted into drugs. By twenty-six, she had five sons, then met Michael’s father through her brother, who was in prison for murdering his wife. By the time Michael was five, Dee Dee had seven boys and three girls in her care, though she had become addicted to cocaine and was incapable of caring for her children. She bought her drugs from gang leader Delvin Lane, who had been a promising quarterback with a scholarship to the University of Wyoming until he went to prison on “an aggravated assault charge” (248). When he got out, he put his skills to work running a “huge and growing drug business” with a security chief called Big Brim whose job “was to watch Delvin’s back. His blind side” (248).
Michael recalls his first six years being marked by hunger and homelessness, yet by the age of seven, his greatest fear was to be taken from his mother (241). She often told her children she loved them, and never hit them. Michael and his brothers vowed to stay together. A month before Michael’s eighth birthday, police cars arrived at the shed where Dee Dee and the children were staying. The boys ran, but police later caught Michael at school and placed him in a foster home. Michael cried himself to sleep every night. He ran away and found his mother, but she took him back to the foster home, to avoid trouble. He ran away again, with the same result. After the third time, Children’s Services put Michael in a hospital for psychological evaluation. Though the living conditions were an improvement, he grew tired of the hospital. He was ten and missed his mother. He broke out and found her at Hurt Village. They hid during the day and foraged at night. Michael stayed out of school for eighteen months, figuring if he hid long enough, the authorities would stop looking for him. He was right.
In The Blind Side, Michael reports never feeling unsafe at Hurt Village. He befriends a quiet, shy, new boy, Craig Vail, and the two “became inseparable” (250). Michael calls Craig the one person “he fully trusted” (250). Michael also has a big brother figure in Zachary (“Big Zach”) Bright, “a highly sought after college football” prospect (251). Lemming praises him. Florida State University head coach Bobby Bowden flies Big Zach to Florida, but his girlfriend is pregnant and does not want to move. Additionally, Big Zach does not want to bother with keeping up his grades. Bowden comes looking for him, but he hides until Bowden goes away.
When Michael is seven, he sees a basketball game and knows he was “meant to be” the “next Michael Jordan” (242). He hates the nickname “Big Mike” because he wants “to be lithe and fast” like Jordan. With few mirrors and opportunities to see his own reflection, Michael does not know his own size. He focuses on developing his quickness and agility. He “willed himself to be graceful,” and college coaches later call him “a freak of nature” (253). Lewis wonders how much, for Michael, is nature, and how much is nurture.
At fifteen, Michael meets Big Tony, who comes to Hurt Village looking for athletes to play on the football and basketball teams he coaches. In Michael, Big Tony sees a quiet loner with big dreams and wants to help him. Big Tony sneaks Michael into a basketball camp. On the first day, he receives a call that Michael has run away. Big Tony finds him walking home with tears running down his face. The coaches have told him he is not “a perimeter player” like Jordan. In his new position, older kids “started shoving and hitting him,” and Michael doesn’t like to be touched (254). The frustrated coaches tell Michael “he’d never be nothing” (254).
Big Tony enrolls Steven and Michael into a high school far from Hurt Village. He realizes Michael is growing big enough to attract college coaches’ attention, but worries that Michael will not make it through school, as Michael is failing and plans to drop out. Though he does not have a large group of friends who tempt him “with the fast life,” as Big Zach had, both Big Tony and Lewis know a high school dropout will have a hard time putting distance “between himself and the ‘hood” (254). Big Tony’s mother died around this time, which brings Big Tony, and thus Michael, to Briarcrest.
Recalling his first few weeks there, Michael notes that the white kids all “looked alike” and are “bizarrely enthusiastic and friendly” (255). They seem “ill-designed for survival,” making a fuss of the smallest injuries and leaving “their most valuable possessions unattended” (256). When Big Tony discovers Steven and Michael with “money that wasn’t theirs,” he explains that they have to obey the laws white people created “to preserve their species”: no stealing, fighting, or trouble of any sort (256). To break those rules means risking being cast out of that world.
While campus and city police descend on the tutoring center, Michael drives around Oxford angry and confused. Sean texts with him while also strategizing how to draw on his personal relationships to neutralize the situation. Sean calls a lawyer. Michael turns himself in to campus police, apologizes, does ten hours of community service, and the story never hits even the school newspaper. The debacle “went away” as it “would have gone away for some well-to-do white kid” (259). Coach O warns Michael that it is “lonely at the top,” and that there will “be many Antonio Turners” (260) ahead for Michael.
Though Michael’s football future is not ensured, “his odds in life had changed” (260). What Lewis finds noteworthy about Michael’s story is not that he rose from poverty—Michael is not the first to do so. Rather, Lewis notes how much the white world sought to help him, which in turn makes them consider what else they can be doing to help. After Michael graduates, applications from black, inner-city kids flooded Briarcrest. The new president worries about admitting large numbers of academically-unprepared students, but “staff could see the benefits” (261). Briarcrest athletic director Carly Powers notes that Michael helps the school, too: he gives them hope by showing that reaching out can make a difference.
Sean becomes “alive to the possibilities” of providing love and attention to students who lack not intelligence but “access to the system” (262). He is critical of Briarcrest for not being obsessed enough “with giving opportunities to academically challenged kids” (262). He is willing to pay tuitions, but the school does not want to admit the students. Michael’s case shows that intervention can make a difference, and Michael notes that if every talent were nurtured, one NFL would not be enough to showcase it all.
Leigh Anne sees a story in the newspaper about a man named Arthur Sallis, a talented athlete with a propensity for getting into trouble. Unable to meet the NCAA’s academic standards, he is therefore unable to attend college, and decides to clean up his life. He stays off the streets, starts his own carpet cleaning business, and raises his young daughter alone. He is home with his daughter when three men break in to his home and shoot and kill him. Sallis, who could have easily been an Ole Miss teammate of Michael’s, is dead at 22. Mobilized by Sallis’s story, Leigh Anne wants to start a foundation. At the end of the book, Michael asserts that while his environment changed, but he has not changed.
Chapter Eleven provides larger context for Michael running away after his fight with Antonio Turner, picking up Michael’s pre-Briarcrest years where Bobby Spivey, Michael’s former caseworker, leaves off in Chapter Ten. Lewis delves into the story of Dee Dee, Michael’s mother. Trapped in a cycle of poverty and drugs, she loves her children but is not able to care for them. Michael lives in gang-and-crime infested Hurt Village but is a loner with one close friend, Craig, a quiet, shy boy similar to Michael. According to Big Tony, Michael’s nature makes him less likely to be drawn into the fast life that consumes Zach and Delvin’s athletic opportunities. At the same time, Michael invests his energy and hours in cultivating his talents. Before coming to any coach’s attention, Michael works on developing the skills he believes he will need to achieve his dream of becoming a basketball player. Before anyone believes in him, Michael believes in himself. Big Tony, Tom Lemming, the Tuohys, and Miss Sueall contribute to positioning Michael for success, but the starting point is Michael preparing himself to meet opportunity. This is a piece of the nature vs. nurture theme Lewis explores throughout the book. Lewis implies both are necessary. He believes “outside intervention” was essential for Michael’s talent to be recognized, but also that the talent was innately there.
In Chapter Twelve, Lewis notes what makes Michael’s story different is the extent to which “the white world had so unusually aided and abetted his rise,” which seems especially remarkable to Lewis when set against Tennessee’s racist past (261). Sean is direct with Michael about what he can expect as a black man in Tennessee: biased treatment by police. Sean and Leigh Anne both feel compelled by their experience with Michael to help more youths in his position and are disappointed that Briarcrest does not open their doors to more students like Michael. Sean recognizes that unequal access to the system perpetuates the cycles of poverty, crime and abuse, and Leigh Anne wants to start a foundation that deals with helping to break this cycle. Lewis notes the unfairness of athletics being the lone gateway out: “Pity the kid inside Hurt Village who was born to play the piano, or manage people, or trade bonds” (264). At the same time, he notes the positive outcome that results from helping rather than impeding, or remaining disinterested.
By Michael Lewis