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96 pages 3 hours read

Michael Lewis

The Blind Side

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2006

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Chapters 1-2 Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “Back Story”

Lewis recounts a play he calls a turning point in football strategy. On Nov. 18, 1985, New York Giants linebacker Lawrence Taylor sacked Washington Redskins quarterback Joe Theismann. Theismann’s tibia and fibula broke so violently that the bones jutted out of his skin and blood spurted from the wound like a geyser. The play ended Theismann’s career. Taylor came at Theismann from his left side. Right-handed quarterbacks, Theismann included, cannot see players coming at them from the left side, called their “blind side,” and must rely on their offensive line, especially their tackle, to stop marauding linebackers (9). 

When Taylor entered the league, statisticians did not record sacks. Taylor took such evident delight in sacking quarterbacks and did it so effectively that sacks became noteworthy. He was “a new kind of athlete doing a new kind of thing,” and he made an immediate impact on the Giants when they drafted him (13). Bill Parcells, head coach of the Giants at the time, believed Taylor became great because he “expected more of himself on the field than any coach would dare to ask of any player” (15). Taylor inspired fear in his opponents. Philadelphia Eagles tackle Jerry Sisemore, who played against Taylor twice per season, told The New York Times, in regard to Taylor: “Towards the middle of the week something would come over you and you’d just start sweating” (12). During Sisemore’s final year in the NFL, Taylor’s Giants beat his Eagles, and Sisemore decided he needed to get out of the game. He retired at the end of that season.

By Nov. 18, 1985, Taylor’s fifth year in the league, teams were designing their game plans around him. Theismann recalled that play sheets represented players with Xs and Os, except for Taylor, who was a tiny “56,” his number. Redskins head coach Joe Gibbs’ strategy for stopping Taylor was to replace the typical two-running back offense with one running back and one tight end, who was assigned to block Taylor. Taylor, however, could usually get past a tight end. Theismann’s left tackle on the Redskins was Joe Jacoby. Jacoby’s position coach, Joe Bugel, called Jacoby a “freak of nature ahead of his time” because of his speed, size, and agility (20). Redskins coaches brought Jacoby onto the team specifically to line up against Taylor, but he was on the sidelines due to injury on the day Theismann was injured.

Offensive linemen were typically big but not necessarily fast and agile. The Redskins’ line was famous for their size, and their nickname, “The Hogs,” reflected that. Yet none was noted for his play individually. Linemen were treated as a collective. Discussing the play later, Theismann believed Jacoby was on the field, but in fact, he was on the sidelines, out with an injury. Jacoby was not surprised Theismann did not remember that Jacoby was not playing, and says that his absence is why Theismann was sacked, which led to his career-ending injury. 

Chapter 2 Summary: “The Market for Football Players”

In 1978, 23-year-old Tom Lemming decided to travel around the U.S. to rate the nation’s top high school football players. At a time before video, he had to visit facilities in person and request permission to watch 16mm player film. While there, he interviewed players and published his rankings in a book. As “the only national football scout in America,” he developed “a frantic following in college football,” eventually becoming the “leading independent authority on the subject of U.S. high school football players” (27-28). These players had market value in lucrative Division I football programs, many of which subscribed to Lemming’s list and sought out his players. Parents, coaches, and players sent Lemming tapes for evaluation, hoping he would “make them famous” (28).

Though he occasionally made mistakes, Lemming was generally accurate. From a pool of three million players, he interviewed 1,500. Of these, 400 went into his book. He whittled the pool further to his Top 100, then his 25 “All Americans” (29). He became the leading authority for ESPN and USA Today. Lemming also selected the players for the U.S. Army High School All-American game, beginning in 2000.

Initially, Lemming assumed he would be identifying future college football stars. The college and professional games differed and therefore their player needs did as well. That changed, however, as top college football programs began to function as NFL training schools. Colleges sought to attract players by offering “the smoothest path to the NFL” (30). By the mid-1990s, Lemming realized that identifying the best college prospects meant identifying future NFL players: “What the NFL prized, America’s high schools supplied, and America’s colleges processed” (30). And what the NFL wanted was a left tackle who could stop a Lawrence Taylor. Must-haves included weight over 300 pounds, height over 6’5”, triangular shape, long arms, giant hands, speed, and quick, nimble feet—in their words, a “freak of nature” (31). These rare left tackles eventually earned far more than their counterparts on the other side of the offensive line.

It was this rare and expensive combination that Lemming was looking for when he sought out Michael Oher in March 2004. Lemming received a “grainy video tape” of Michael playing for a Memphis, TN evangelical high school, Briarcrest Christian School, that had few to no black players and no history of sending players to top college football programs. Lemming could find no one who had heard of Michael, and Michael did not come up in Google searches. Nonetheless, Lemming saw talent in Michael similar to that of Orlando Pace, a left tackle who received the largest rookie contract in NFL history.

Lemming could not understand how Michael could be so under the radar, given his talent. When Lemming finally met him, Michael sat silently and disinterestedly through his interview. Lemming could not get a sense of him as a person so cast him aside as a possible character risk. Only the best and most dignified high school players received invitations to play in the U.S. Army game, and Lemming was wary of kids who displayed signs they would not make it to, “much less through,” college (34).

Chapters 1-2 Analysis

The first two chapters provide context about how the game of football evolved to create an opportunity for an athlete with Michael’s qualities, both physical and personal. The book tells his story, and football’s evolution is part of that story. As Lewis puts it in Chapter Five, “A boy had collided with an event” (84). Football strategy changed, in part through the play of uniquely-talented individuals like Taylor, who inspired others to follow in their footsteps. Those changes then created the need for players with Michael’s rare skill set, which created a chain reaction of further changes. Lewis’s larger point, which is threaded throughout the book, is that forces act upon each other—nothing happens in isolation, and what seems like a single event is actually many small events folded into one another.

In the first chapter, Lewis breaks down the play that ended Theismann’s career second-by-second, from the moment players on both sides of the ball, offense and defense, came off the line of scrimmage to the moment Taylor made contact with Theismann. The play only lasted five seconds, but the repercussions of those five seconds reverberated for years, changing many lives and fortunes along the way. Lewis identifies that moment as a turning point for professional football. It forced offensive coaches to adapt and innovate their strategy, which created the need for a new kind of athlete. On the defensive side, coaches throughout the NFL sought players with Taylor’s speed and ferocity, and his play inspired younger players to emulate him.

While the first chapter establishes key developments in football that created the need for an athlete like Michael, the second chapter introduces the man who first brought Michael to national attention: Tom Lemming. Lewis explains that before Lemming, most recruiting was regional. College coaches would scout local high schools for talent. Lemming’s national rankings enabled college coaches to compete for the best players in the country, rather than those only in their own regions. Lewis makes a point of saying Michael was a complete unknown. Other than the one videotape (which we learn later in the book was sent by Hugh Freeze), Lemming could find no one who had ever heard of Michael, who at that point had only played one season of high school football. Yet he shot to the top of college recruiters’ lists.

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