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42 pages 1 hour read

Lois Lenski

Strawberry Girl

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1945

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Character Analysis

Birdie Boyer

Birdie Boyer is the central protagonist of the novel. The novel is titled after her, as she gets the nickname of Strawberry Girl for her dedication to her family’s strawberry crop.

Birdie is a young girl who loves her family, respects rural farm life, honors animals and land, and wants others to accept her. She is first characterized by her generosity and compassion. When she first meets the two younger Slater daughters and sees the conditions of their poverty, Birdie immediately helps them without imparting judgment: “The two little girls sat down on the top step. Birdie began to comb out their short, straggly hair. Combed smooth, it looked soft and pretty, curling up at the ends. In the bright sunshine, it shone like warm, glistening silver. Birdie brought the washbasin and washed their thin, pale faces” (10). Birdie’s kindness to Essie and Zephy is representative of her helpful and generous personality. This quote also emphasizes that with someone like Birdie around, other people can grow, dazzle, and be well. It takes nothing for Birdie to help out Essie and Zephy, therefore making Birdie a character emblematic of Lenski’s message that community and helping other people are important.

Birdie likes having friends and wants to be accepted by others. When she first meets the other children in the community, they judge her for her family’s apparent material wealth. Birdie moves to this part of Florida from another region, which makes her an outsider. However, Birdie is never discouraged. Socially, she is confident that she’ll be able to make friends. Birdie’s congenial attitude and her ability to get along well with others ingratiate her with the other children. Birdie becomes such an important part of the community that she soon helps to close the gaps between other children, such as Shoestring and the others who have rightfully feared the influence of his family. Birdie is not only accepted into the community, but she becomes a leader.

Birdie is also a tough girl. She works manual labor on her family farm without complaint. She is proud of her family and the work they achieve together. Birdie’s connection to her family highlights how well she’s been raised to love others, respect hard work, and remain resilient. Through a third-person limited point-of-view that focuses on Birdie, the reader is shown how challenging farm life can be. When a myriad of natural challenges ruin the crops, “Birdie was sick at heart. They had worked so hard over the berries. It seemed cruel to lose them just as they were ripening” (113). Birdie works hard and is rewarded for that hard work with the success of her strawberry crop, respect from her community, pride in her work, and her dream organ. Birdie is nicknamed the Strawberry Girl, which symbolizes her fortitude, connection to the land, and American farmer’s spirit.

Jefferson Davis (Shoestring) Slater

Jefferson Davis Slater is a young boy who is shunned by society because of his father’s frightening reputation. Throughout the novel, he is mostly referred to by his nickname: Shoestring. Shoestring doesn’t go to school like the other kids do because his father believes he’s better off spending his days hunting. But for Shoestring, this results in social ostracization, loneliness, and shame.

Shoestring is Birdie’s first friend. He takes an instant liking to Birdie, even though their friendship is quickly challenged by the animosity between their fathers. Shoestring is the foreshadower of this tension. He “looks at [Birdie] earnestly. ‘I want to tell you somethin’. Do your Pa fence his fields in, my Pa will make trouble for him. I jest want you to know, that’s all’” (26). Shoestring warns Birdie about his father because he is genuinely concerned about her. Shoestring also positions himself as someone who doesn’t agree with his father’s way of handling conflict, thus proving that Shoestring doesn’t deserve to be judged for his father’s actions.

Shoestring is adventurous, but he doesn’t know how to work hard at making land or animals successful. He learns to hunt from his father but resents the Boyers for their success in farming land he has been raised to believe is fruitless. Shoestring grows as a character due to Birdie’s influence. He is inspired by her work ethic and belief in the land, motivated by her friendship to be kinder, and even ends up enrolling in school. Shoestring is an important character because he represents the power of not giving up on other people.

Mr. Boyer

Mr. Boyer is Birdie’s father. He is intelligent, kind, generous, and loving. He values his land, animals, family, and community. Mr. Boyer leads with his moral code. When he first starts having problems with Mr. Slater, he gives him the benefit of the doubt and confronts the issue of Mr. Slater’s animals in a jovial manner. But Mr. Boyer is also not a man who can be intimidated. He protects his crops, which are his family’s livelihood, by fighting back. Mr. Boyer loses his patience with the Slaters and contributes to the escalation of their tension. Mr. Boyer engages in a tit-for-tat dynamic with Mr. Slater that becomes a troubling back-and-forth of violence and damage. Although Mr. Boyer is kind and affectionate with his children, he believes in discipline and shockingly gives Shoestring a beating for not looking after his animals. Even though it’s not Shoestring’s fault that he doesn’t know how to take care of his animals, Birdie “knew how much her father loved animals and insisted on proper care and feed for them – even if they were not his own” (131). Mr. Boyer is passionate and works hard to make his family successful, but his conflict with Mr. Slater creates conflict for Birdie as well. Mr. Boyer and Mr. Slater make amends when Mr. Slater quits drinking and finds religion, highlighting that Mr. Boyer is empathetic and forgiving. Mr. Boyer is also religious and appreciates Mr. Slater’s transformation. Another crucial element to Mr. Boyer’s character development is that he is the one who understands the reality of change in Florida. Mr. Boyer knows that Florida will soon become more institutionalized and industrialized, and that the very nature of rural farm life will change. Mr. Boyer is entrepreneurial and thinks of the future, as evidenced by his strawberry business and his investment in icebox travel. Mr. Boyer represents Florida’s future.

Mrs. Boyer

Mrs. Boyer is Birdie’s mother. She is a character who exudes constant kindness and compassion. While the men fight bitterly over land and animals, Mrs. Boyer uses her mind and heart to maintain what peace she can. She demonstrates that the Boyers can protect their land using their intelligence when she sprinkles the crops with flour, making Mr. Slater worry that she’s left poison out for his animals. Mrs. Boyer appreciates that conflict must be dealt with directly, but she also doesn’t allow conflict to determine how she treats people. Even at the height of her husband’s feud with Mr. Slater, Mrs. Boyer is kind and generous to Mrs. Slater and her children. Mrs. Boyer always lets them take what they need, and she looks after Mrs. Slater when she falls deathly ill: “All that first night and for several more, Mrs. Boyer stayed up, caring for the sick woman and her children” (171). Mrs. Boyer puts her own family aside to help care for Mrs. Slater, an empathy that saves Mrs. Slater’s life. What’s more, Mrs. Boyer influences Mrs. Slater to read the Bible. When Mr. Slater discovers that Mrs. Boyer has saved his wife’s life, he forgives the Boyers for their role in the feud and decides to be kinder. Therefore, Mrs. Boyer is a character who heavily influences character development, plot, and theme.

Mr. Slater

Mr. Slater is Birdie’s neighbor and a notorious alcoholic who terrorizes people in the community. Mr. Slater isolates himself from his neighbors and raises his two eldest sons to be disrespectful to others. Mr. Slater doesn’t believe in the value of educating his children or learning how to properly farm his land or take care of his animals. Mr. Slater’s ignorance about farm life is made more personal by the fact that he and his ancestors are from Florida. He is a squatter who claims he inherited his land and cattle from his family, who were also squatters. Mr. Slater has an entitlement complex about his land and is against the Boyers because he’s been around longer and feels belittled by the Boyers’ success. Mr. Slater claims that Mr. Boyer has “no tight to cut off my right o’ way! […] We’ve always lived there, me and my Pa and my Grandpa before me! […] We’ve always had the use of all that land for pasture, for moss pickin’ and frog huntin’ and anything else we want. You got no right to fence it up!” (96). At its core, the feud between Mr. Slater and Mr. Boyer starts because these two men view land ownership differently.

Mr. Slater disrespects Mr. Boyer’s boundaries and escalates the tension between the two when he threatens to use his gun. As he and Mr. Boyer go back and forth with their retaliation, Mr. Slater’s anger and alcoholism deepen. His family suffers desperately from his temper and addiction. They are destitute, hungry, dirty, and ostracized by their community.

Mr. Slater’s character development is significant, as he evolves from the novel’s primary antagonist into a saved man. Mr. Slater begins his journey to sobriety when he forgives the Boyers due to Mrs. Boyer’s interference in his wife’s illness. Mr. Slater then discovers religion and faith. Mr. Slater quits drinking and this changes his entire perspective. He encourages Shoestring to go to school and even decides to evolve with the times as Florida becomes a more formal, developed state. Mr. Slater’s redemption story celebrates the role of community, religion, and progress in America.

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