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50 pages 1 hour read

Lisa Fipps

Starfish

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | Middle Grade | Published in 2021

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Poems 123-150Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Poems 123-129 Summary

(This section summarizes Poem 123: “Fix-Her-Upper,” Poem 124: “A Big, Fat Surprise,” Poem 125: “Blade Against Blubber,” Poem 126: “DUI of Anger,” Poem 127: “Not My First Rodeo,” Poem 128: “Waves of Emotion,” and Poem 129: “Supposed To.”)

Mom takes Ellie to a bariatric surgeon behind Dad’s back. At the consultation, Ellie explodes, railing against the surgeon and Mom until they are forced to leave. Mom and Ellie argue; Ellie suggests that the problem isn’t her weight, but Mom’s treatment of her. Ellie processes the emotions from this experience with Dr. Wood: She confronts the anger, sadness, and hurt she feels for Mom, who does not love and support her as a mother should. Dr. Wood helps Ellie advocate for her right to choose her own doctor.

Poems 130-134 Summary

(This section summarizes Poem 130: “Strikes One, Two, Three,” Poem 131: “Forgiven,” Poem 132: “One Size Does Not Fit All,” Poem 133: “Speak Up, Buttercup,” and Poem 134: “A Nice Moment with Mom.”)

Ellie and Dad try out new doctors. If a doctor makes disparaging comments about Ellie’s weight, she walks out of the appointment. Ellie finally finds a doctor who treats her respectfully. Dad apologizes to Ellie for allowing Mom to treat her badly, but Ellie knows it’s not Dad who needs to ask for forgiveness. Mom tells Ellie that all she’s ever wanted is for Ellie to be happy and healthy; Ellie is speechless and doesn’t want to ruin the moment, as this is the kindest her mother has been to her in a long time.

Poems 135-141 Summary

(This section summarizes Poem 135: “On the Run,” Poem 136: “Starfish in Distress,” Poem 137: “The Plan,” Poem 138: “Held for Ransom,” Poem 139: “Outnumbered,” Poem 140: “Captured on Video,” and Poem 141: “Hasn’t Had Her Shots.”)

When Ellie’s dog Gigi escapes the house, Marissa and Kortnee find her and hold her for ransom. The girls want Ellie to eat a whale-shaped cake on video as Gigi’s ransom. With Catalina, Catalina’s siblings, and Anaïs by her side, Ellie confronts Marissa and Kortnee. She throws the cake in the girls’ faces and reclaims Gigi. Catalina captures the moment on video, but Ellie decides not to post it to social media, as this would be stooping to the girls’ level of cruelty. Ellie struggles with guilt and self-blame for what happened to Gigi, but reminds herself that Marissa and Kortnee forced her hand—and that she did well in standing up for herself and her pet.

Poems 142-146 Summary

(This section summarizes Poem 142: “Behold the Thing,” Poem 143: “Proud of Me,” Poem 144: “I’m Ready,” Poem 145: “This is My Time,” and Poem 146: “Weight of Words.”)

Gigi’s kidnapping opens Mom’s eyes to the severity of Ellie’s bullying by her classmates. Mom apologizes to Ellie, but Ellie can’t accept it as she still feels hurt. Ellie reminds her mother of the hurtful impact of phrases like “big ol’ fat thing.” Dr. Wood is proud of Ellie for standing up to her mother and helps her plan a proper confrontation. Mom and Dad join Ellie in a family therapy session, in which Ellie has prepared a written statement of her feelings to read aloud to her parents. Ellie realizes that her statement is more of a desperate justification of why she should be loved, and discards it at the last moment. She instead tells Mom that her love feels conditional, that it relies on her losing weight; she once thought she needed Mom’s love to be complete, but now realizes that with the support of people like Dad, she can learn to love herself without Mom. Ellie gives Mom a notebook with every hurtful thing she has ever said to her, and Mom collapses as she realizes the extent of her abuse.

Poems 147-150 Summary

(This section summarizes Poem 147: “Catching a Break,” Poem 148: “Whaling Wall,” Poem 149: “Three Times the Fun,” and Poem 150: “Room for Starfish.”)

Ellie’s life seems to improve after the family therapy session. When Ellie sees a mural of whales, she finally recognizes their beauty and applies it to herself. As she swims with Viv and Catalina, she reflects on there being a place for everyone in the world and resolves to never make herself small again.

Poems 123-150 Analysis

In the final stage of the narrative, Ellie faces her greatest challenge: breaking free from the self-hatred and shame imposed on her by herself and by her mother. Ellie stands up for herself in new situations, including appointments with adult medical professionals who treat her disrespectfully. Applying her newfound confidence to situations outside of home life and school demonstrate that Ellie has fully embraced her journey toward self-acceptance. Now, her final hurdle is to fully reinforce it to herself and assert it to Mom.

The narrative has two climaxes that resolve two different conflicts, but which both drive Ellie’s final development. Ellie confronts her two most significant bullies: Marissa and Mom. She uses different tools to confront each, but each confrontation emphasizes the narrative’s themes. While self-worth is essential to both confrontations, the confrontation with Marissa in Poem 139: “Outnumbered” highlights The Importance of Support from Others and the confrontation with Mom in Poem 146: “Weight of Words” highlights The Power of Words.

The narrative’s first climax is encapsulated in Poems 138-140 (“Held for Ransom,” “Outnumbered,” and “Captured on Video”). Ellie opposes Marissa and Kortnee by refusing to comply with their demand that she perform a humiliating act on video in order to get her dog Gigi back. She no longer allows the girls to hold power over her, where in the past, she might have allowed them to dictate how she feels about herself and what she deserves. Ellie now sees the girls’ bullying for what it is and knows she doesn’t have to tolerate it. “Outnumbered” reinforces The Importance of Support from Others: With Catalina, Catalina’s siblings, and Anaïs by her side, Ellie outnumbers Marissa and Kortnee with a strong network of support. In “Captured on Video,” Ellie demonstrates that she’s learned the lesson of Defending Yourself Without Attacking Others when she chooses not to post Catalina’s video (of Ellie throwing the cake in Marissa and Kortnee’s faces) on social media, because “that would be attacking / Marissa and Kortnee / and not defending myself” (227).

Poems 145-146 (“This is My Time” and “Weight of Words”) capture the climax of Ellie’s conflict with Mom. The moment prior to Ellie delivering her statement to Mom is significant, as she finally reaches a place of true self-worth. After realizing that her prepared statement is “a defense / of why I should be loved” (237), Ellie discards it, signaling that she has rejected the fallacy of believing she has to justify her existence in any way. This allows Ellie to confront Mom truthfully in “Weight of Words,” to assert her feelings about Mom’s abuse. “Weight of Words” concludes The Power of Words theme, as Ellie frees herself from the weight of Mom’s words by placing them in Mom’s hands, both literally and figuratively. Mom “crumbles” (240), indicating that she now realizes the damage she’s caused her daughter. Ellie’s ability to express herself directly to Mom helps their relationship begin to heal; however, Ellie doesn’t include further details after the family therapy session, leaving the outcome up to the reader’s interpretation.

Poems 147-150 (“Catching a Break,” “Whaling Wall,” “Three Times the Fun,” and “Room for Starfish”) constitute the narrative’s resolution and recall the images of both the whale and the starfish to illustrate Ellie’s final step toward Self-Acceptance. In “Whaling Wall,” Ellie considers a whale mural in a new light: “They swim. / They’re smart. / They have huge hearts. / And they have a voice” (242). These traits also apply to Ellie, suggesting that she has reclaimed the power of her bullies calling her a whale and reframed the whale (and herself) as beautiful. The final poem, like the first one, ends with Ellie swimming in a pool—but this time, she shares the experience with best friends Catalina and Viv. And this time, Ellie allows herself to “starfish”—to spread out and take up space—as she realizes “There’s plenty of room / for / each / and / every / one of us / in the world” (244). Again, this demonstrates that Ellie has reached the end of her emotional journey, fully leaning into The Importance of Support from Others and Self-Acceptance: Being Comfortable Taking Up Space.

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