48 pages • 1 hour read
Adrienne YoungA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Saoirse Island is the primary setting of Spells for Forgetting, yet it fills a much greater role than a simple backdrop. The island is often personified and given the illusion of a human voice; this illustrates the islanders’ deep connection with the land. The first example of this is in the novel’s very first line: “There were tales that only the island knew” (3). This line directly foreshadows the moment much later when Saoirse Island tells the “tale” of Lily’s death. The first chapter bookends this image by saying, “Saoirse had secrets, yes. But so did we” (8). Immediately, the novel sets up the island as the story’s overarching framework.
Like many island communities, the residents of Saoirse Island are dependent on tourism. In addition to its natural Pacific Northwest beauty, the island is characterized by its inherent magic. Tourists visit in order to briefly touch a bit of the magic that its residents live with every day. However, the relationship between the island and those who live there is deeper than it first appears; the island is viewed as a revered land spirit or deity. This relationship echoes historical accounts of druidic land worship. Even though there are few people on Saoirse Island who actually like the island, they acknowledge its sacred power.
One of Saoirse Island’s defining features is its ability to reach out and draw back those who were once connected to it in some way. August experiences this most directly as he and his deceased mother are pulled back to the island. He grew up believing that his father was able to leave, but it’s later revealed that he was killed. This means that there’s not a single person in the story who was able to leave and stay away permanently. Even after August and Emery run away and build a new life elsewhere, the island continues to call them back through their children. As a motif, Saoirse Island thus functions in parallel to the theme of The Influence of Ancestral Heritage.
As a novel set in a coastal community, Spells for Forgetting incorporates water as a recurring motif throughout the story. It appears in the setting in numerous roles, as well as playing a part at several stages in Lily’s journey. Saoirse Island is only accessible by water, effectively caging them in from the rest of the world. In their youth, the four central characters spend a lot of time in the water, which helps solidify their bond. One of the novel’s most pivotal moments comes when Emery and August submerge themselves in water and make a ritualistic vow that binds them together forever. Water is often associated with the womb and rebirth, and here it acts as the site of a new beginning—arguably the threshold between childhood and adulthood.
Water is also an essential element in Lily’s tragic downfall. She sets her fate into motion by attempting a spell called “Sailor’s Scourge” to cause another person to drown. This involves taking water, normally thought to be a generative source of life force, and turning it into a weapon. Because her motivations are impure (with water also traditionally being a symbol of purity), the spell is turned on her, and she is the one who drowns. In this moment, water becomes a metaphor for the island’s power.
The Blackwood Book of Spells is Emery’s family spell book and one of the more overtly fantastical elements of the novel. It represents her unbroken heritage, dating back through generations of connected Blackwood women. It also embodies Emery’s more positive memories of her time on Saoirse Island: “As a child, I would sit before that fire and flip through the thick pages, breathing in the smell of old ink and dried mugwort that was pressed between the pages” (64). For her, it represents everything that’s good about her unconventionally magical life. Similar to the island itself, however, the book contains both light and darkness: “It was the only book of its kind on the island. […] [W]hile some families had torn out the pages of dark magic in their books, the Blackwoods hadn’t” (319). The spell book becomes a pivotal hinge in Lily’s path as she uses it to fulfill her darkest desires. It’s worth noting that among her multitudinous sins at this point in time, one of the more underrepresented is stealing another family’s most sacred object and using it for personal gain. She’s then punished for this breach of trust by having the spell turn on her at the last moment. By invading the Blackwood home and taking their heritage as her own, she passes her tragic point of no return.
By Adrienne Young
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