124 pages • 4 hours read
Thomas HarrisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Clarice follows Everett Yow to Split City Mini-Storage which holds Raspail’s Packard limousine. Clarice is happy to have an official FBI car and ID badge, even if temporarily. Raspail’s unit hasn’t been opened in five years, so the locks and door don’t open easily. Clarice lubricates the padlocks with car oil and cracks open the door with a car jack, impressing Yow with her resourcefulness.
Memories flash in Clarice’s mind as she works up the courage to enter the rat-infested unit. Inside, she peeks through the limousine’s curtain, spotting an album of Valentines next to some legs. She shuffles boxes around to access the front of the vehicle where she can get a better look from inside. Rather than a corpse, the body is a mannequin; where its plastic head should be there is a jar carrying a preserved human head. Clarice is exhilarated by her discovery. She calls the police and makes her way outside.
Clarice meets Jonetta Johnson’s news crew, who arrive at the crime scene before the police. She warns the crew to stay away from the unit, but Johnson distracts Clarice while the crew sneaks partway under the door. Infuriated they aren’t taking her seriously, Clarice traps the cameraman under the door and pounds dust into his face. The TV cameras record her outburst. The crew only stops when Clarice becomes enraged by their “cozening backseat manner” and threatens them (55).
Clarice sits outside Lecter’s cell, muddy from the Mini-Storage. Authorities questioned Lecter prior to her arrival, but he wouldn’t respond. Lecter sends Clarice a towel from his cell and asks her about Buffalo Bill. Lecter claims Raspail murdered the man in the jar—Klaus, a Swedish sailor. Raspail confided in Lecter that he killed Klaus for being unfaithful, but Lecter thinks Raspail was lying to hide an embarrassing sexual accident. Lecter killed Raspail because the flutist bored him and therapy wasn’t working. He served the man’s organs at a dinner party because it was the only meat he had on hand.
Lecter questions Clarice about her motivation, her feelings about Miggs’s death, and her relationship with Crawford to get under her skin, but Clarice remains collected. He offers to assist in the Buffalo Bill case in exchange for privileges. Without authority, Clarice can only pass on his message. Lecter guesses that Buffalo Bill will scalp his next victims and that he lives in a two-story house, hoping to prove his usefulness. He taunts Clarice with the number of girls who will die without his help.
Three days later, Clarice reflects on the various news broadcasts about her discovery. She attends a lecture separate from her classmates and worries that her superiors are preparing to expel her. Brigham pulls Clarice out of class to give her an assignment. Clarice must accompany Crawford to Elk River to investigate a potential Buffalo Bill victim. Brigham gives Clarice a field fingerprinting kit and a real gun. Without time to prepare, Clarice packs and meets Brigham in his car.
On the drive to the airstrip, Brigham reveals that Crawford doesn’t explain his thoughts at length because he is preoccupied with the stress of Buffalo Bill and his ailing wife. As they reach the awaiting plane, Brigham reminds Clarice of gun safety and wishes her well. Clarice boards the plane, finding the Buffalo Bill casefile on her seat.
On the plane, Clarice reads the casefile about what’s known of Buffalo Bill’s crimes. Buffalo Bill has killed and partially skinned five women, who were all taken and found in different states. The young women were held for up to 10 days and were either shot or hung. Clarice feels an intense sympathy for the girls and their vulnerability. Despite Buffalo Bill’s unpredictable behavior, Clarice is certain that Crawford will be the one to catch him.
Crawford climbs into the seat next to Clarice to go over details about the new victim. Crawford hopes that Clarice’s time as a forensic fellow will help them identify the young woman whose body wasn’t as damaged by the elements. Crawford repeats the erratic details of the abductions. Clarice suggests that Buffalo Bill is using the same trip to abduct and dump his victims, but Crawford dismisses the idea. The FBI’s computer simulations of routes turned up no patterns, suggesting that Buffalo Bill’s actions are disorganized.
Crawford then gives Clarice advice about being in a real investigation. He wants her to ask questions because she has a different and useful perspective. He warns Clarice that the cross-jurisdictional investigation is chaos, so she will have to focus on her own perceptions. Clarice feels confident that Crawford wants to test her in the field, and she is hungry to begin.
Clarice tries to exude measured bravado while in the field, but she finds that her attempts at composure are nothing more than a performance. Outward signs of being a real agent are transient: Crawford gives her a temporary field ID and an official FBI car for the night—an upgrade from her beaten down Pinto—but these accessories prove useless to her at the storage unit. The fancy car doesn’t have Clarice’s usual tools to help her unlock the unit, and the journalists who arrive on the scene don’t respect the provisional accreditations. Clarice’s use of objective language also appears performative, even to herself. At first, she “smile[s] at herself” (50) for bravely calling the corpse a “cool one” (50), but she later finds that the idiom she always dreamt of saying “left her feeling phony” (53). The coolness of her euphemisms doesn’t accurately capture both her fear and exhilaration.
A minor theme is the unethical and overbearing behavior of journalists. Harris portrays journalists as those who seek out details of story without regard for laws or morals. The crew deliberately breaks the law to be the first station to break the story, and they even threaten Clarice with a lawsuit after she stops them. The news outlets each put a different spin on the available information, with one station claiming that Clarice developed an intimate relationship with Lecter. Here Harris highlights the unreliability of reporting and the sensationalizing of crime stories for ratings.
Crawford and Lecter find themselves in similar roles as teachers for Clarice. Crawford is Clarice’s recognized mentor who helps her understand the investigation, listens to her theories, and teaches her how to behave in the field. Crawford, overcoming his reservedness, urges Clarice to ask him questions because she’ll “see things that [he] won’t, and [he] want[s] to know what they are” (76). Clarice knows Crawford has a track record of catching three serial killers and she believes he will also catch Buffalo Bill. This history makes Clarice willing to learn from him even if he is somewhat unapproachable. Lecter makes direct parallels between him and Crawford, noting that Clarice has “had Crawford’s help and you’ve had mine” (61). Clarice goes to Lecter like a reference book, but Lecter teaches her more than just facts. He withholds information for his own amusement, but also to guide Clarice toward answers. He asks her “What can you tell?” about information instead of giving her straight answers to test her skills (58).
A motif throughout the book is the failed classification of human behavior. Although they have five victims to reference, the FBI has failed to decipher the killer’s behavior with their standard profiling practices. In the casefile, Clarice finds an intricate map of Buffalo Bill’s abduction sites and dump sites, but computer analyses can make nothing of the data. In Chapter 59, news outlets discover that Jame Gumb’s abduction pattern follows his contract work routes; the “computer simulations” the FBI run on broad criteria cannot catch him without looking into his personal life (75). Despite the plethora of objective information, the FBI’s broad profiling is insufficient without knowing the suspect’s motives.
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