logo

48 pages 1 hour read

Russell Hoban

Riddley Walker

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1980

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 10-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary

The day after Riddley’s first connexion, he feels embarrassed that his first attempt at interpreting the Eusa play went so badly. He hears children singing songs about his failure and feels people scrutinizing him as he eats breakfast in the communal dining area. An old man named Fister Crunchman advises Riddley to move on to better things, suggesting that times have changed since Brooder became a connexion man. When Riddley’s father was first in charge of the interpretations, the community was more nomadic. Now that they have settled down, they spend more time forced to do as the local government (known as the Ram) tells them to do.

Riddley goes out to Widders Dump to work on the excavation team. He notices the Bernt Arse pack following him again. The new leader seems to pay particular attention to Riddley, adding to Riddley’s list of problems. One member of the team, a man named Durster, claims to have never noticed the new leader of the dog pack until after Brooder Walker’s death. When Durster likens the dog to Brooder, Riddley hits him in the stomach with the blunt end of his spear. Fister intervenes before a fight breaks out. Privately, Riddley admits to himself that Durster might be right about the new dog. He tries to put the issue out of his mind until he comes face-to-face with the dog. Durster tries to shoot the dog with an arrow, but the rest of the pack attacks and kills him. Then, the dogs vanish. When the rest of the group arrive, Riddley cannot explain why the dogs attacked Durster instead of him. As Durster is cremated, Riddley notices the other people treating him with suspicion and contempt.

Chapter 11 Summary

The next day, Riddley feels an unease settling over the community. He heads to work in Widders Dump with his normal crew and they begin work on a new excavation site. They begin digging and quickly find children’s bodies “from time back way back” (57). Among the mud, Riddley finds a puppet like those used in the Eusa shows. However, this new puppet is more disfigured than the ones used in an Eusa show. Rather than show the puppet and its hunchback to anyone else, Riddley knocks down a colleague and then runs away through the rain. He runs until he comes face-to-face with the head dog of the Bernt Arse pack. The dog leads Riddley to the forbidden town of Bernt Arse.

In Bernt Arse, the dogs lead Riddley to a chamber where a child is imprisoned. The child is disfigured, with no eyes and only a “cut” (60) for a mouth. With the dogs’ help, Riddley and the child escape the guards. Riddley notices that the guards have been sent from the Ram; he takes their weapons and follows the dogs into the ruins of the town. The child introducers himself as Lissener and claims that he is the Ardship of Cambry. Lissener is one of the so-called Eusa folk, mysterious people who are descended from the scientists of the past and imprisoned by the Ram. They are tortured for the information they may or may not possess and their disfigurements may have been caused by radiation. Eusa, Lissener claims, was the first Ardship of Cambry, and he was tortured after the war for refusing to share his scientific knowledge with the survivors. Eusa wanted to be kept alive as an example of the dangers of science, but the survivors wanted to make another nuclear bomb. Eventually, they beat Eusa to death. When Inland was separated from the English mainland by rising water levels, the Ram worried that they might have made a mistake. They developed the Eusa shows to satisfy Eusa’s belief that he should be used as an example to others. Meanwhile, they imprisoned the Eusa folk in the abandoned towns. The people from the Ram rape the Eusa women and torture all the Eusa folk, unbeknownst to most people. Goodparley and the other officials have no idea how to extract Eusa’s knowledge from the prisoners, but they torture and kill constantly in the hope that one day they will ask the right questions. Riddley senses a connection between Lissener and the leader of the dog pack. Lissener wants to return to Cambry to reunite with the other Eusa folk. The dogs bring raw goat meat for Riddley and Lissener to eat.

Chapter 12 Summary

Riddley and Lissener spend the day in their hiding place to make sure they are not being followed. When night falls, they follow the dog pack out of the abandoned town. Riddley knows that he cannot return home and fears that the Ram probably wants him, so he offers to accompany Lissener to Cambry. Just as they are about to depart, Riddley has a vision which shows him the route to take to avoid being caught.

As they walk, Riddley remembers a Eusa show from years earlier titled “The Bloak as Got on Top of Aunty” (69). In the show, a powerful matriarch named Aunty spreads plagues while riding around on a giant rat. According to superstitions, Aunty appears to sick people and sleeps with them. Anyone who sleeps with Aunty dies soon after. One man’s wife and child are killed by the plague. As the man runs away from a violent mob, he chases after Aunty and demands to sleep with her. She agrees and, because she is impressed with his attitude, the man is not doomed to die afterward. Later, the man boasts to another woman about sleeping with Aunty. The woman also sleeps with the man. After they have sex, she reveals herself to be Arga Warga, Aunty’s sister. Arga Warga eats the man. The story is made up and told to Riddley to explain the name of a nearby area, even though the place was named for something else entirely.

Riddley and Lissener pass by farms and other settlements. They travel along the old highways which have fallen into disrepair. As the light fades, Lissener and Riddley talk about dreams and visions. Lissener explains how the so-called “Puter Leat” (72), the term used to describe the computer-literate elite, had the wisdom and ability to run everything in the world. The discussion excites Lissener and Riddley has to cover Lissener’s mouth to keep them hidden. Lissener has a fit, groaning and writhing on the ground. Riddley caries him to a shelter in an abandoned building and they spend the night huddled together for warmth.

The next day, they pass through an empty town named Fork Stoan. Riddley begins to realize how little he knows about the Eusa folk and the Ram. They pass through an area Riddley knew as a child, but which is now off-limits. Riddley remembers playing in the fields as a child, before his community settled down in a fixed location. Lissener seems to know the way through the town and Riddley feels a powerful energy emanating from the ruins. Old, broken machines tower over them and Riddley is struck by a sudden confusion about his intentions. Though he was previously working against Goodparley, simply because he did not like the official’s character, he is uncertain what he means to achieve with Lissener. Staring at the machines, he wonders whether Goodparley is right to try and resurrect the destructive technology of the past. He also begins to appreciate his own listening skills, believing himself to possess a similar ability to hear the unheard as Lissener.

Riddley and Lissener come across an outpost manned by guards from the Ram. They sneak past with the help of the dogs and pass by the outpost until they reach the seafront. They spot a campfire on the beach, surrounded by guards. As they slowly sneak around the campfire, Riddley tries to listen to the men but Lissener drags him away. Lissener leads them to a hidden boat. Riddley loots what he can from the dead owner, including a bag of strange stones which fascinate Lissener. They scuttle the boat and then head overland to Cambry.

Chapters 10-12 Analysis

The Bernt Arse pack play an increasingly important role in the story as Riddley strays further and further from his town. His relationship with the dogs distinguishes him from most people, as dogs are a constant threat to the majority of humans. The domesticated creature which has traditionally been considered man’s best friend kills and eats anyone who strays too far from the village. However, Riddley is not just safe among the dogs, they become one of his most important allies. The friendship between the Bernt Arse pack (particularly the pack’s leader) and Riddley is an illustration of how Riddley connects with the past in ways that most people do not. Riddley’s friendship with the dogs reasserts the relationship between man and animal which was lost in the wake of the nuclear war, in the same way that Riddley’s ability to write and tells stories is a way of reconnecting with a lost past. Riddley challenges social norms at all times, either through his storytelling or through his friendship with dangerous animals. His bond with the Bernt Arse pack becomes a key illustration of his role as an outsider in the current society, but also as a link to a lost past.

The Eusa folk are defined by their disfigurements in a society which treats any deformity with contempt. The novel implies that the nuclear fallout and the radiation caused by the war in the past had a terrible effect on some members of the population. Eusa is described as being marked by sores and wounds, while his descendants (the Eusa folk) are blind, hunchbacked, or otherwise born differently than other people. The society of Inland does not understand the science behind radiation but they retain a vestigial fear of physical disfigurement. People in the past learned to be afraid of disfigurement as it was associated with dangerous radiation; the fear was passed down from generation to generation, but the explanation was lost. Like many aspects of the society of Inland, profound emotions are inherited from the past but the explanation and the science behind these emotions are lost. The Punch and Judy shows, the ruined buildings, and the Eusa folk are all examples of relics from the past which have become divorced from their original meaning, therefore taking on new meanings in the post-apocalyptic world. The Eusa folk and their various deformities are a reminder to the audience of the limitations of Inland and the ways in which emotions and traditions can become separated from scientific reality.

The lives of the Eusa folk are also a hint at the brutality and the violence which are hidden away in Inland. Riddley does not even know that the Eusa folk exist, so he is shocked to discover that generations of people are kept imprisoned by the government as a form of punishment for a long-forgotten crime. The Eusa folk are jailed, tortured, raped, and executed in a constant cycle of violence. The Ram and its representatives keep inventing new explanations for why this cycle keeps occurring, but men like Goodparley seem to show no desire to bring an end to the violence. Instead, the government hides the violence behind closed doors and does not tell the majority of people. The Eusa folk symbolize the darkness which lurks in the heart of Inland society. Violence is carried out against them over and over again until they are forced to fight back in any way they can. Lissener and the Eusa folk may kill, maim, and torture, but they have been brought up in a world in which this is all they have ever experienced. Inland society is built on cycles of violence and the Eusa folk are an illustration of how this violence perpetuates itself.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text