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34 pages 1 hour read

Kate Messner

Rescue on the Oregon Trail (Ranger in Time, #1)

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2015

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Chapters 11-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary: “Dangerous Crossing”

In August, the Abbotts camp by the Three Island Crossing in the Snake River, which they must cross soon. Ma Abbott worries about the crossing, which is notorious as a spot for drownings. Lizzie and Sam overhear their parents arguing, and Pa Abbott insists that the family cross in the morning.

The next day, Pa Abbott pays local Shoshone men to ferry the wagons across, as well as the children, Ranger, and Ma Abbott. He and the other men must ride across the river on horseback to drive the livestock across. The men carefully ride from one island to the next, pausing at the last, most dangerous crossing. Ma Abbott prays on the riverbank, and Ranger senses that something dangerous is coming.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Into the River”

Ma Abbott, the kids, and Ranger watch tensely as Pa Abbott tries to navigate the river. When his friend gets into trouble, Pa Abbott goes back to help him. Suddenly, Pa’s horse, Nugget, rears, throwing Pa into the water. The river quickly drags Pa downstream as the family watches helplessly. Ranger remembers the swift-water training he completed with Luke and runs to the wagon to get the rope.

Chapter 13 Summary: “Grab the Rope!”

Ranger grabs the longest, strongest coil of rope he can find and races back to the Abbotts. Ranger gives one end of the rope to Sam and keeps the other end in his mouth. He swims into the river, trying to catch the sight and scent of Pa Abbott. Ranger tires in the water as he looks for Pa. Finally, he catches a glimpse of him and quickly swims to grab his shirt. He drags Pa to the rope, and Pa grabs it. Pa holds onto Ranger and the rope while Sam pulls them in. Sam and his family cry with relief as they drag Pa and Ranger onto shore. Sam thanks Ranger, and Ma Abbott gives him some bacon. Ranger is glad he saved Pa but really wants to go home. That evening Sam has a fever, and Lizzie and Ma get out the medicine chest.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Fever Dreams”

For the next several days, Sam must ride in the wagon, where he sleeps. His fever worsens, and he develops a rash. Dr. Loring believes he has mountain fever and reveals that they can do nothing but pray for his recovery. After several days, Sam feels stronger and comes out of the wagon. He’s thrilled to discover that the family has reached the Oregon Territory. Uncle Thomas arrives to greet the Abbotts and welcome them to Oregon. Sam is delighted that Uncle Thomas has a dog named Finnegan, who lives on the farm with them. Ranger notices that the metal First Aid box is humming loudly in the wagon, and he pulls it out. Ranger says goodbye to Sam, who puts his box back around his neck. Ranger sees the same intense light as last time—and then a squirrel.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Home!”

Ranger smells all the familiar scents of home. He quickly chases the squirrel around the picnic table and watches it escape up a tree. Luke opens the back door, offering him a treat, and notices the metal First Aid box, but Ranger won’t let him have it. Luke carries it to his dog bed and praises Ranger, who is overjoyed to be home but fondly remembers Sam and the Abbott family as he settles down to sleep.

Chapters 11-15 Analysis

The final chapters add tension and drama to the story as Ranger and the Abbott family navigate new hazards on their journey. The plot continues to unfold in real-life places and depicts realistic dangers on the Oregon Trail, including the treacherous Three Island Crossing in Idaho. These additions make the Abbotts a believable family and provide young readers with opportunities to research these aspects of the pioneer journey. To further engage readers, the book depicts Oregon Trail landmarks from both a human and canine perspective. For instance, Sam focuses on the Snake River’s width and speed, since he understands that the powerful current is the greatest danger to his father: “Sam wasn’t sure if it was last night’s rain or the fact that his father had to cross soon that made the river look so swollen and fast and hungry today” (92). However, Ranger has a different perception of the river as he tries to rescue Pa Abbott: “The air was wet and full of smells—horse sweat and river plants and fish. Ranger caught the scent of death, too, rising from the water. There were bodies down there. But Pa was still alive. Ranger could smell him” (105).

These scenes deepen Ranger’s characterization as a selfless dog who feels called to help Abbotts and help develop the theme of The Dog-Human Bond. Ranger risks his own life to rescue Pa Abbott from drowning in the Snake River, making him even more heroic. This event underscores the depth of Ranger’s commitment to the Abbott family. The Abbotts are likewise attached to Ranger, and the book shows how Ranger’s continued companionship especially affects Sam: “‘You’re such a good boy.’ Sam put his face close to Ranger’s. ‘I love you, Dog’” (110). However, Ranger still feels loyal to his original family, and his homesickness reflects dogs’ intelligence and deep emotional bonds with their owners: “He’d rescued Pa. Would Luke come and take him home now? But when he heard the words ‘Good job,’ it was Sam’s voice—not Luke’s” (110).

By including a new dog character, Finnegan, the story implies that the Abbott family is in need of canine companionship and that Finnegan will now take Ranger’s place in their family. Only when Sam meets Finnegan does Ranger feel that he can use the First Aid box to leave Sam and go home to Luke: “Ranger sniffed Finnegan. He was a good dog. He would take care of Luke…Ranger licked Sam’s hand once more and turned away” (120).

These chapters resolve the theme of Courage in the Face of Uncertainty. Despite losing members of their group to disease, the Abbott family courageously forges ahead, not knowing exactly what challenges they’ll face next. Lizzie, the eldest of the Abbott children, takes a stoic approach to the trail and reassures Sam about the river crossing: “‘What if it’s dangerous?’ Sam’s voice was full of worry. Ranger trotted closer and nudged his hand. ‘Everything’s dangerous out here,’ Lizzie said. ‘But we’ll be fine. Ma frets too much’” (91). Lizzie also urges Sam to stay positive when he’s sick with mountain fever: “Ranger heard Lizzie say that they were almost to the Oregon Territory. Any day, Uncle Thomas would come down the river to meet them […]. Sam had to get better; he’d waited so long to see this new country” (114).

Perhaps the most courageous of the travelers is Ranger, who is willing to take great risks to use his rescue training and help the Abbotts. When Ranger sees that Pa Abbott is drowning, he doesn’t hesitate to act: “Ranger took the end in his mouth, leaped from the wagon, and ran for the riverbank […] With the rope in his teeth he swam past Mr. Harrigan and Bess, toward the place where he’d last seen Pa” (105). By detailing the characters’ courageous actions and attitudes, the book captures the bravery of real-life pioneers while making the characters more compelling.

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