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42 pages 1 hour read

Shannon Hale, Illustr. LeUyen Pham

Real Friends

Fiction | Graphic Novel/Book | Middle Grade | Published in 2017

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Chapter 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 3, Pages 68-83 Summary: “Jenny”

Just before the beginning of fourth grade, Shannon gets glasses. She can see things more clearly with her new glasses and is excited for the new school year. At school, she and Jen sing a song that they made up together at Jen’s cabin. Jenny is jealous that Shannon got to go to Jen’s cabin. Shannon sees lots of similarities between herself and Jenny. Jen is more popular than Jenny, just like Adrienne is more popular than Shannon. Jenny is also the middle child in a big family; she has eight siblings. Shannon remembers how Jenny used to bully her in the first grade. She continues this pattern now, calling Shannon “four-eyes” because of her glasses. Jenny starts telling Jen lies about Shannon; Jen is often angry with Shannon because of what Jenny says. Shannon has a hard time keeping track of when her friends are upset with her and when they are not. When she tries to tell Adrienne that Jenny is mean, Adrienne insists that Jenny is always nice to her. 

Shannon also experiences turmoil at home. Wendy continues to be mean and unpredictable. Shannon feels as if she is living with a huge wild bear instead of an older sister and cannot understand why her parents and siblings do not see when Wendy is mean to her. Their parents go out for dinner and leave Wendy to babysit Shannon and their other siblings. While Wendy is putting Joseph to sleep, Shannon makes a loud noise. Wendy is furious with her for waking their brother and hits her with a shoe. Shannon runs outside and hides in the bushes.

Chapter 3, Pages 84-93 Summary: “Jenny”

At school, things continue to be hard for Shannon. She imagines The Group as a royal court, with Jen as the queen and herself as the court jester. She worries that Jen will order her banished if she complains that Jenny is telling lies about her. She knows that she only really needs one good friend, but she also knows that if she leaves The Group, she will lose Adrienne. To make things better, she tries to apologize to Jenny for whatever she did that made her mad. Jenny seems to take it well and even invites Shannon over after school, but then, a boy named Justin asks Jenny if he can borrow her eraser. Jenny’s eyes light up, and she tries to find her eraser, but Shannon beats her to it, offering her own eraser to Justin. Jenny looks angry. 

The Group likes to call the popular boys anonymously on the phone and ask them to rate the girls’ looks and personality on a scale of 1 to 10. Jen, Jenny, and Adrienne always get high scores, while Shannon’s are often lower. One day, the girls call Justin. Jenny asks Justin to rate Shannon, and Justin says that he does not like redheads. He suggests that Shannon does not dress well, either. Shannon is devastated and tries to hold back tears. She tries to dress more fashionably, but Justin does not notice her. Shannon’s teacher starts a creative writing unit with the class, and Shannon starts to imagine becoming a famous author when she grows up. She imagines her friends worshiping her and Wendy begging her for forgiveness for how she treated her when they were children.

Chapter 3, Pages 94-101 Summary: “Jenny”

For Christmas, Shannon’s family gets a computer. She wants to write a story on the computer “like a real author” (94). Shannon suggests to Jen, Jenny, and Adrienne that they all write a story together and that they can act the story out first before they write it down. The friends imagine that they are orphans running away from evil orphanage masters. They all have a lot of fun playing out their story, and Jen observes that “Shannon always has the best games” (98). Jenny looks jealous. 

One day, on the way to school, Jenny walks with Shannon. She compliments Shannon on her game ideas, and Shannon excitedly tells her another idea that she has for a game. Later, at recess, Jenny tells The Group about the game but insists that it is her idea. Shannon is upset that Jenny stole her idea, but Jen and Adrienne think that she is just jealous that Jenny came up with an idea for a game. Jenny teases Shannon and calls her a baby. She continues to bully Shannon, and Shannon realizes that Jenny wants her out of The Group. Shannon wants to respond maturely to Jenny’s bullying, but instead, she tells Jenny that she hates her and then runs to the bushes and cries.

Chapter 3, Pages 102-116 Summary: “Jenny”

Shannon spends a lot of time hiding in the bushes outside her house, too. She and Wendy fight constantly. Shannon’s mom tells her that when she tries to stand up to Wendy for Shannon, Wendy gets more upset. She is going to stay out of it, leaving Shannon and Wendy to sort out their issues. Shannon feels like the bear has been let loose. She realizes that her mom is not always on her side and begins to withdraw. She stops talking to her mom about how school and her friends are. When riding in the car, she obsessively flexes her legs whenever they pass a tree. She only feels normal when she spends time alone with Adrienne. She dreams about convincing Adrienne to leave The Group with her, but she does not dare ask her. 

One day, Shannon and Adrienne are reading a magazine in Shannon’s living room. Behind them, Wendy is on the phone with a friend whom she invites to go shopping with her; the offer is declined, and Wendy hangs up. She immediately turns on Shannon, berating her. She asks Adrienne if she thinks that Shannon is obnoxious. Adrienne admits that Shannon is sometimes obnoxious. This devastates Shannon, and she runs to her room, crying. Wendy follows her and keeps yelling at her as she cries.

Shannon’s mom takes her to the doctor because she is complaining about stomach aches. The doctor suggests that she might be allergic to milk and tells her to stay away from dairy for a while. Shannon knows that it is not dairy that causes her stomach aches. She spends a lot of time crying in the bushes because Jenny is so mean to her. In the bushes, she meets another girl with mean friends. Her name is Kayla, and she is a bit younger than Shannon. Shannon wishes that she had a big pet lion named Shasta who would scare all the girls in The Group into apologizing to her and being her friend. She tries to write this idea down and turn it into a story, but she cannot get the words out. 

Chapter 3, Pages 117-123 Summary: “Jenny”

Jenny invites Adrienne to her birthday party in front of Shannon. Shannon asks Adrienne if she knows why Jenny is not talking to her, and Adrienne says, “Nope.” She asks Adrienne if she wants to come over after school and work on their book, but Adrienne does not want just to sit there while Shannon types. Shannon insists that she is the one who types because she has the better ideas, and Adrienne gets upset with her. Jenny tells Shannon, “Everyone talks about you behind your back” (118). Shannon knows that Jenny lies a lot but that sometimes she tells the truth; she is not sure about the veracity of this claim

Shannon finally gets up the courage to ask Adrienne to quit The Group, but Adrienne does not want to because she likes being friends with more people than just Shannon. Shannon starts to imagine being dead and what The Group would do at her funeral. She tries to run away but sees an image of Jesus that makes her go home. Finally, she imagines disappearing entirely. In this daydream, Jen and Jenny are glad that she has disappeared. Jenny says that she never liked Shannon anyway. Shannon sits by herself, invisible and forlorn. Jesus assures her that he likes her.

Chapter 3 Analysis

After a promising summer where she became closer to Jen, Shannon finds herself struggling with Forming Genuine Friendships in the fourth grade. Her summer friendship with Jen dissolves almost immediately after the school year starts and Jenny enters the picture again. Although Shannon is able to sympathize somewhat with Jenny in hindsight from her position as the book’s narrator, her child-self is unable to muster much sympathy. The pain that Jenny inflicts on her on a daily basis is too great for her to look past it. Though Jenny makes it difficult for Shannon to form strong friendships within The Group, leaving The Group seems even worse because it might mean losing Adrienne. Shannon still treasures Adrienne’s friendship, but there is tension between the two of them after Adrienne agrees with Wendy that Shannon can be obnoxious. Though Shannon does not seem to be aware of it, the narrative makes it clear that she can sometimes insist that she has the best ideas for stories and games, which can make her friends, including Adrienne, feel uncomfortable or left out.

For her part, Adrienne is unwilling or unable to see Shannon’s point of view when it comes to how Jenny treats her. At this age, it is common for children to have difficulty understanding other people’s points of view; Shannon and Adrienne both have trouble taking each other’s perspectives seriously. The same issue is part of the conflict between Shannon and Wendy. Instead of giving each other the benefit of the doubt, the sisters end up in a pattern where Shannon’s behavior irritates Wendy, Wendy takes out her frustrations on Shannon, and Shannon’s emotional distress increases. At this point, Shannon has learned that her mother is unwilling to help her daughters resolve their differences. Conflict with Wendy and Jenny, along with a lack of support, worsens Shannon’s symptoms of anxiety and OCD. Doctors do not know what she is experiencing, and Shannon is not able to express herself clearly.

Another thing that Shannon continually struggles with is Setting Personal Boundaries with those around her. She cannot set boundaries with Wendy to prevent fights, and Wendy is equally unable to set boundaries to limit how much Shannon gets on her nerves. Shannon also has difficulty expressing her needs to Adrienne. Near the end of this chapter, she attempts to create better boundaries when she asks Adrienne to leave the group with her, but her efforts are unsuccessful. When Shannon fights with Jenny, she wants to be able to express herself maturely, but her strong emotions get the better of her, and she ends up just telling Jenny that she hates her. What she wants to say is, “Jenny, I don’t like how you treat me. I want to be your friend, but you need to be nicer” (101). Shannon and her friends are only around nine years old at this point in the story. It is very common for children of that age to have difficulty resolving an argument maturely.

Shannon takes a big step toward Coming of Age and Gaining Confidence when she decides that she would like to become a writer when she grows up. Unlike most nine-year-olds, Shannon pursues her dream through to adulthood and is now a successful published writer. Although creating stories is a helpful escape for Shannon, it can cause more problems than it solves. Shannon’s creativity makes Jenny jealous, and her insistence that her ideas are the best alienates Adrienne when they try to write stories together. Despite these drawbacks, her creativity is an important part of her development. There are other areas where she still has a lot of growth ahead of her: She is not yet confident enough to speak up about Jenny’s bullying because she fears that she will be ousted from The Group and left entirely alone. 

Sometimes, Shannon cannot see things that are right in front of her. Kayla, the girl she meets in the bushes, is a potential friend who could make a big difference in her life. This potential has not yet occurred to Shannon. She focuses on being popular, not just on making friends with people who are kind. Shannon’s crush on Justin, a popular boy, reflects her belief that being popular is an important part of being happy. Her crush is not discussed in detail in the narrative, but it is clear in her feeling of hurt when he says he does not like redheads and in her unsuccessful attempt to dress differently to appeal to him.

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