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32 pages 1 hour read

John F. Kennedy

Profiles in Courage

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1955

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Essay Topics

1.

What does Kennedy believe distinguishes "political" courage from other types of courage?  Why is this distinction significant to democratic politics?

2.

How does Kennedy describe the original, intended function of the Senate?  What were its responsibilities with respect to legislation?

3.

What factors or qualities does Kennedy cite as significant to John Quincy Adams as an example of "political courage"?  From where does Kennedy believe these factors originate?

4.

In pushing for the Compromise of 1850, Senator Daniel Webster goes against earlier promises to stop the spread of slavery in the West. How does Kennedy justify Webster's actions as an example of "political courage"?

5.

In Sam Houston's final appeal, how does he respond to those who call him a "traitor"?  What is the basis for his reasoning?

6.

What action or actions cause Senator Thomas Benton to lose support from the Democratic party?  How does the senator explain his motivations?  How does Kennedy?

7.

Given his history of strong stances as an abolitionist and Republican, why does Senator Edmund Ross refuse to vote for President Johnson to be impeached in 1868? How does this, in Kennedy's view, show courage?

8.

Explain Senator Lucius Lamar's metaphor of the "topmost mast."What does it have to do with the original function of the Senate, as well as Kennedy's idea of "political courage"?

9.

Given the Republican reaction to Norris's filibuster of measures to arm American shipping, how did Norris choose to respond?  What recent constitutional developments aided or hurt these actions?

10.

What is Senator Robert A. Taft's argument against the Nuremberg trials? How is his argument received?

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