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61 pages 2 hours read

Lauren Roberts

Powerless

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2023

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Symbols & Motifs

“Thank the Plague!”

Throughout the narrative, characters use the phrase “Thank the Plague!” as a common expression. The Plague refers to the mysterious disease that killed a large portion of the population of Ilya decades ago and led many of the survivors to develop supernatural abilities. As a result, many Ilyans now express their joy or relief by thanking the Plague, which indirectly enabled them to become more powerful.

However, at the beginning of the book, Paedyn explains that she has never used the phrase: “The idea of thanking the Plague that killed thousands of Ilyans makes me lose my appetite for even sticky buns. Thanking the thing that caused so much pain and death and discrimination” (6). She refuses to forget the devastating effects of the disease and reframe the Plague as a beneficial event, as the king’s propaganda suggests.

Consequently, the symbolism of the Plague is used to highlight the difference between the king and Paedyn. On the one hand, the king’s authoritarian power can only be maintained through genocide, while Paedyn’s refusal to thank the Plague underlines her free will and her sense of justice. Significantly, she utters the phrase only once in the story, when she pretends to agree with the king out of self-preservation: “I’ve never said the filthy phrase, and I swore I never would. And yet, here I am, opening my mouth to let the words fall out” (319). Even saying it makes her upset, showing how people in an unfair power dynamic are sometimes forced to do things that hurt them.

Paedyn’s Dagger and Ring

Paedyn’s most treasured items in the story are her father’s “thick, silver wedding band” (25), which she wears on her thumb, and his dagger, which has a “swirling, silver handle” (26). They are keepsakes from her former life and symbolize her father’s love and legacy. Paedyn often twirls the ring on her finger when she is anxious and uses the dagger to defend herself. This suggests that her father’s role was to comfort and protect Paedyn.

Additionally, when Kai spares the young Ordinary at the beginning of the story, he offers her his own dagger and comments, “Every girl deserves something equally as pretty and deadly as they are” (42). This creates a parallel between his moral code and protectiveness and Paedyn’s father, thereby foreshadowing her relationship with Kai. Paedyn is also depicted threatening Kai with her dagger, often playfully, which illustrates the tension between them.

Finally, at the end of the book, Paedyn uses her dagger to kill the king. This reinforces the symmetry between her father’s and the king’s deaths and enables Paedyn to get symbolic justice for her father’s murder.

“O”

During Paedyn and the king’s final confrontation, he carves an “O” above her heart in a show of power. As he does so, the king states, “Then I will leave my mark upon your heart, lest you forget who’s broken it” (477). The mark is meant to humiliate Paedyn by branding her before she dies. However, she survives and escapes carrying the symbol.

The “O” stands for “Ordinary,” symbolizing Paedyn’s social status and thus furthering the oppression and discrimination she faces. Significantly, the mark is now visible, which contrasts with her desire to hide her identity throughout the novel. This sets up her character arc in the rest of the series, in which she may learn to reclaim and embrace her identity as an Ordinary.

In addition to the brand’s social meaning, it also carries personal symbolism for Paedyn: “I trace the jagged lines that form that single letter. That single letter that will forever scar, marring it with the memory of him and what I am” (489). Paedyn is now marked with a constant reminder of her connection to the king, her enemy, and to Kai, with whom she has a complicated relationship.

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