115 pages • 3 hours read
Min Jin LeeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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Sunja returns to Osaka when she finds out that her mother is dying of stomach cancer. Yangjin discovers that as her mother’s body deteriorates, her mind becomes clear and free. For the first time in her life, she “felt no compulsion to labor. It was no longer possible […] Her job was to rest before dying” (411). Yangjin hopes that she will see Hoonie in the afterlife.
Sunja, Kyunghee, and Yangjin discuss Solomon’s birthday party as they wait for Yangjin’s favorite television show to start. They marvel that Mozasu can afford such extravagant birthday expenses—in addition to paying for their house and all of their financial needs—now that their confection business had closed. The show Other Lands comes on, to Yangjin’s delight, featuring a Japanese woman “reputed to have Korean blood” who travels around the world interviewing Japanese who have immigrated to other countries (412).
After the show, Yangjin tells Sunja that she made a grave mistake in falling for Koh Hansu and, as a result, Noa suffered the consequences because he came “from a bad seed” (414). Yangjin then cries because she says that Sunja cares only for her own children and not her own mother. Kyunghee consoles Yangjin and helps her to calm down while Sunja apologizes.
At Yangjin’s funeral, Hana is unable to be quiet, repeatedly asking questions such as asking Solomon when the funeral will be over, if he’s a Christian, and if they can get beer. It is hard for Solomon to resist the beautiful Hana, even though her mother has warned him that she is trouble.
Hansu comes to the funeral reception, and Sunja realizes that she doesn’t want to hate him anymore, despite her mother’s words, because she realizes that her children and grandchildren resulted from their relationship long ago. Hansu tells Sunja his wife has died, adding, “I thought you’d marry me now” (422). Sunja is shocked and gets upset, asking, “Why are you still alive and my Noa gone?” (422). She starts sobbing and others embrace her, assuming she is crying over her mother.
Hana, who is 17, and Solomon, who is 14, begin having sex but keep their relationship a secret from their parents. Hana gives Solomon lessons in how to be an ideal lover. She begins asking him for money but then says, “I have to go, Solomon. I can’t stay here anymore. I have to be independent” (425). She eventually leaves and doesn’t see him again for three years.
Solomon has moved to New York, to go to college. Hana calls him and he asks her where she is, since no one knows. He asks her for her phone number but when he tries calling the number, it’s just a number for a restaurant.
Months later, Etsuko learns that Hana works at a “toruko-buro where she bathe[s] men for money” (433). Etsuko waits for her after work and is shocked by how much she’s aged. Hana tells Etsuko to go away, but Etsuko says that she will not. Etsuko begs Hana for forgiveness, and Hana cries.
Solomon returns to Japan after college, landing a job at Travis Brothers, a Japanese subsidiary of a British investment bank. Phoebe, Solomon’s college girlfriend, has come with him to Tokyo. Phoebe, who is Korean American, gets angry that Solomon, born in Japan, is still considered a foreigner. She is shocked by the Japanese stereotypes of Koreans since she has never encountered these Japanese attitudes growing up in the United States. Solomon thinks there are both good and bad Koreans, just as there are both good and bad Japanese; he sees “no need to keep rehashing the past [and] hopes Phoebe would get over it eventually” (438).
Solomon’s boss is Kazu, “a Japanese national who was educated in California and Texas, and […] was pure American frat boy” (437). Kazu invites Solomon to join his exclusive poker games. Solomon is a brilliant poker player and wins often. He enjoys the game, even when a colleague, Giancarlo, teases him for having a dad who is a “pachinko guy” (439).
The story returns to Yangjin, who has not had much of a voice since the beginning of the book. When she finally speaks, it is a shocking rebuke of Sunja’s life. Yangjin accuses Sunja of making a terrible mistake with Hansu, a mistake that dooms Noa. She then accuses Sunja of abandoning her, choosing to care for her children rather than take care of her mother. Sunja rationalizes her behavior by blaming Yangjin’s illness and medications. But the words are cutting. When Sunja reunites with Koh Hansu at Yangjin’s funeral, Sunja is determined to forgive the past. But when Hansu brings up marriage, Sunja erupts in tears and anger. She is still devastated over Noa’s death and, perhaps, remembers how she had hoped to marry Hansu when she was a young girl. Despite her desire to forgive, the past haunts her, just as it did for Yangjin.
While young, Hana is also devastated by the past. Her mother’s infidelity and parents’ divorce has meant that Hana and her brothers have been “treated worse than lepers after her mother left” (426). She uses sex as a way to wield control and power, feeling that sex is the only thing that she excels at, and believing that she fails at everything else. She thinks she can only work as a sex worker, but she worries about what will happen to her when she’s no longer pretty.
Phoebe’s experience of Japan as a Korean American emphasizes the ambiguous identity of Korean Japanese, who are not quite Korean and certainly not Japanese, and instead are forced to hover between identities. Despite being born in Japan, those of Korean descent must register as immigrants, not even being allowed to rent an apartment without a guarantor, which outrages Phoebe. During the card game, Giancarlo, who is an Italian living in Japan, has internalized the stereotypes of the Japanese as he, too, insults Solomon with Korean stereotypes.