45 pages • 1 hour read
Neil GaimanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
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Important Quotes
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussions of disability and depictions of ableism and sizeism. In addition, the source text uses offensive ableist and sizeist slurs, which are only replicated in quotes in this guide.
Odd’s disability is woven through the text as an important part of his experience of the world. After his accident, he must constantly think about his own body and make accommodations for himself, whether that be through putting his crutch within reach before getting into bed or taking regular breaks when traveling overland. Odd’s village—his only community at the beginning of the book—reduces him to his disability, viewing him as less valuable due to his lack of strength. Odd’s ancient Norse world is deeply ableist—the villagers value strength and independence and therefore view Odd’s need for support and lack of physical strength as weaknesses that make him less deserving of full membership in the community. Odd cannot get support from his village, so he must find self-worth elsewhere, including within himself, proving that people have value even if their contexts try to limit them.
While Odd’s leg might limit him physically, this is never treated within the book as a weakness—instead, it is merely something he must account for, like any trait. Odd has many strengths that do not match the village’s narrow definition of power. Odd’s strength of character and will is consistently emphasized throughout the book, but Odd’s village does not view this as a strength, and Odd himself does not seem to be aware of his own power. At 10 years old, Odd manages to free himself from a life-threatening injury and get himself home despite immense pain. This is a remarkable feat of ingenuity and endurance, but Odd is never praised for it. Odd faces the Frost Giant, helps the gods, and decides to live on his own, yet to him, these are natural courses of action, not hard choices to make. Odd acts because it makes sense to, not because he feels like he must. This practicality extends to his disability; he effortlessly incorporates his needs into his routine, adjusting for his own body and refusing to view his disability as a limitation. Odd’s understated heroism, however, does not equate to self-worth throughout the novel. Odd is incapable of being anything except himself, but he does not praise himself for his achievements; he just does what he must. Odd is aware of who he is, but he is less aware of what he can do. He must grow into a person with self-worth and actualization through his adventures and allow himself to become a person with agency who does not let others define what he can and cannot do.
Gaiman’s choice to partially heal Odd at the end of the book thematically represents Odd overcoming the more painful parts of his disability without losing what makes him unique. While the “magical recovery” trope is a harmful one in disabled literature, the book is careful to state that Odd does not cease to be disabled; rather, his leg simply does not cause him pain anymore. This represents Odd’s acceptance of himself and awareness that he has self-worth. His disability is still part of him, but not a part that hurts, freeing him to explore the world and decide his own future.
Throughout the book, Odd has a particular connection to and appreciation for nature. He extensively uses nature as an escape—fleeing into the woods rather than trying to deal with the cruelty of his stepfamily, for example—but he also uses it to understand himself and his potential for connection with other people. Odd has faith in the natural world and believes he has a place in it. Rather than growing afraid or bitter toward nature due to the accident with the tree, he views himself as part of the natural order. When he follows the fox into the woods, he shows that he trusts nature and accepts his place in it, freeing the bear despite the possibility that it might eat him. Odd uses nature, including the nature of Asgard, to understand himself and connect with his own roots in both Norway and Scotland.
Nature allows Odd to understand his own existence and see the beauty in himself and others. Beauty is a key element in the book—Odd struggles to understand it, the Giant lusts for it, and it is used to trick Loki into giving up power. In many ways, beauty is the most powerful force in the book, and beauty is invariably associated with nature. The beauty of the waterfall is multifaceted in the book, for example. Odd’s memories of the joy it brings the villagers during spring and summer place his origins in a beautiful light for the first time, emphasizing the possibility of joy in his homeland. The ice additionally creates the beauty of the rainbow, which grants him access to Asgard with the gods, introducing him to a literal new world and a new way of seeing himself. All of this enables Odd to understand the world in new, beautiful ways, both in the past and the present, and see his place in it as a beautiful, important thing.
Nature helps Odd occupy a liminal space between the gods and humanity, which is an extension of Odd’s already liminal multicultural existence. Odd exists between Scotland and Norway, and his parents’ history with one another is key to his entire existence emotionally and physically. It is complicated, however; in a parallel to the Giant and Freya, his father kidnapped his mother, and she grew to love him afterward. This love story is not perfect, but they made something good out of it—Odd. The beauty that created him is represented by a discarded piece of wood, tying nature to his existence. Odd’s reclamation of that piece of wood—and his decision to turn it into a picture of his young mother—represents his acceptance of this liminality and complexity. Odd’s existence is as complex as nature itself. There is beauty, pain, and struggle, and all these things are facts he must accept.
Throughout the book, Odd is shown to be more powerful than the gods and giants due to his sheer persistence and ability to survive. While he is constantly dehumanized by the humans in his village for his unusual personality and his disability, he enters Asgard and finds things reversed—among these non-humans, his humanity is undeniable and undeniably advantageous. While the gods have greater physical strength, their transformation into animals has deprived them of many abilities, and they must rely on Odd to save them. Odd has learned to adapt to his disability—an achievement beyond the reach of the gods, who are incapable of learning. Despite the gods’ power over the world, they find themselves depending on Odd’s human ability to adapt and learn.
Odd helps the gods from their introduction, establishing himself as deeply necessary to their survival. He saves Thor from being trapped in the tree, feeds and houses the gods, enables them to access Asgard again, and then saves them from the Giant. While the latter task is made possible by the magic of Mimir’s Well, the Well does not give him magical powers or godly knowledge—rather, it shows him what makes him human. All these events demonstrate that Odd has greater power because he is human. He can navigate the world differently; while the gods are accustomed to using their power to escape situations, Odd has had to learn to work with the world, not use magic or power to circumvent challenging situations. He frees Thor from the tree with ease because he had to do the same thing once to free himself; he uses his memories to puzzle out how to make a rainbow. The gods give up because they are not themselves in animal form, while Odd is strengthened by being himself, immutable and mortal.
The gods, however, believe themselves to be far more powerful than humans, in part because of their long lives. Loki arrogantly insists that humans in prehistory worshiped them, too, implying that humanity has always sought their help. The gods do not seem to acknowledge that gods and humans need each other. Without Odd, the gods would not survive, just as worship is what makes gods “real.” Freya alone is aware of the limitations of the gods, as she agrees with Odd that the gods cannot change and grow. This is another strength of humanity—Odd becomes stronger without giving anything up, while the gods remain the same. Odin must give up an eye to the Well to gain wisdom, while Odd is able to drink, change, and grow into a better version of himself without paying a price.
By Neil Gaiman