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54 pages 1 hour read

T. Kingfisher

Nettle & Bone

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Themes

The Power of Storytelling

Nettle & Bone uses the foundation of fairy tales to show the power of stories. Marra begins the novel as a naive third daughter but convinces herself that she can be a hero by telling herself repeatedly that she can accomplish the impossible. Kingfisher thus argues that each individual action begins with the story one tells oneself about the world, their circumstances, and themselves.

Marra’s childhood consists of watching her two older sisters and mother interact with a royal court that has no use for her as a third daughter. One of Marra’s childhood memories centers on Kania telling Marra she hates her. This moment builds a narrative in Marra’s mind that she carries with her, “snugged up under her ribs. It did not touch her heart, but it seemed to fill her lungs, and sometimes when she tried to take a deep breath, it caught on her sister’s words and left her breathless” (9). Marra tells herself that she does not deserve affection, attention, or mental stimulation. The gender norms and fairy tales reinforce the story she tells herself and contribute to her staying ignorant of the precarious situation of the Harbor Kingdom and Damia’s predicament.

Marra’s mental awakening and new story begins in the convent, where she learns that she can write her own story. She reaches this realization in part on overhearing her lover bragging about bedding the king’s bastard, which reveals how everyone else is telling themselves a story to make sense of her: “[S]he was outside the hierarchy, and so she had been assigned a story that made sense of her position” (24). Once Marra realizes that her story can change, she frees herself from the trappings of a princess. She chooses her nun’s clothing when she travels to the Northern Kingdom for Kania’s labor and delivery. She embraces her own insignificance like armor.

After witnessing the perilous situation Kania faces, Marra further comes to understand that she needs to tell herself a new story, one in which she is the hero. She travels to the dust-wife, who assigns her three impossible tasks. Marra does not shy from the work; she tells herself that she can accomplish them, that she can endure:

She did it in the end, of course. She had the same bitter feeling when shoveling the stable—I will do this. You will not stop me. She tried a half-dozen different ways to cover her hands, only to find the fabric too clumsy to work with or too thin to offer any protection. Finally, she stared at the mass of smoke and thought, I am doing a heroic task and heroic tasks are not done by half measures. It’s only pain. Kania’s pain is so much worse than mine. And she plunged her hand into the mass of smoke and nettles and began to spin (69).

In telling herself that she can accomplish the impossible, Marra generates a new story—one that allows her to see the possibility of success instead of the inevitability of failure portrayed in the stories of others. The shift in internal narrative supports Kingfisher’s point that the story one tells oneself changes one’s expectations and limitations.

As Marra begins to embody the hero in her mind, she also tells herself the stories of other heroes who are enduring the impossible as if it is mundane. As she makes a dog out of wire and bone, she chides herself for dwelling on her pain: “when the great hero Mordecai slew the poisoned worm, did he complain about his fingers hurting? No, of course not. At least, not where anyone could hear him and write it down” (2). As Marra begins to blur the line between story and reality, she realizes that the heroes of her fairy tales must have encountered setbacks and banality too. These stories drive Marra’s bravery as she discovers her capacity and tenacity.

Kingfisher’s hero becomes a hero because she tells herself she is a hero. The author argues that everyone possesses the material to be the hero in their own narrative. She also contends that telling oneself the story of their heroism is the first step toward becoming heroic. Storytelling is the most potent force in the Northern, Southern, and Harbor Kingdoms.

The Subversion of Expectations

Nettle & Bone follows the narrative template of the hero’s journey as described by Joseph Campbell. This form allows Kingfisher the freedom to subvert fairy tale tropes and expectations while providing a familiar narrative arc. The tension between the conformity to the hero’s journey and the subversion of fairy tale tropes illustrates Kingfisher’s larger argument that anyone can be a hero or a villain.

Marra is not the stereotypical hero. She has no magical power. She possesses no supernatural gifts or strengths. She arms herself with determination and grit. As she performs impossible tasks, she reminds herself of the temporality of her struggle. She mangles her hands and risks everything she knows to answer her call to adventure. This grit, Kingfisher argues, is what makes Marra a hero.

The company Marra recruits for her journey equally subverts expectations for their roles. The dust-wife, who is Marra’s guide and supernatural aid, speaks to the dead. She is an old woman armed with a chicken. Fenris, Marra’s warrior, is a formerly enslaved person who wields an axe and splits wood. He stands convicted of murder in his home and can never return. Agnes, Marra’s godmother, keeps an unruly garden and refuses to bless anyone with anything but good health because her real skill lies in curses. All party members have qualities that, in other fairy tales, would cast them as the villains; yet the primary concern of all in the party is being decent. The group follows the hero’s journey through every step, as laid out in the chapter analysis sections, but the fairy tale tropes are subverted at every turn. The ancient godmother in the Northern Kingdom curses the children of the royal house. She protects the family not out of love but obligation. The saint in the market wanders freely, but she lacks a hand and does not speak. Marra, who takes control of her own destiny, doubts and despairs, unlike the princesses and heroes of fairy tales. Each member of the company subverts their role. And perhaps more importantly, these subversions lead to success.

Only Marra could have been ignorant of the map and yet read it by touch in the dark. She could not have saved her sister if she had been a proper princess. Fenris’s willingness to lay down his life comes from falling out of honor. Agnes’s curse power comes from her atypical birth, but her ability to escape comes from her deep commitment to decency. The dust-wife is no Dumbledore or Gandalf, but her ability to command the dead and her life of service grant her the power to stop the dead king’s curse.

Each company member contributes directly to the quest’s success, and they would be unable to fulfill their role if they conformed to expectations. That is, Kingfisher argues that breaking expectations and tropes increase individual and collective power. Her novel shows that anyone can be a hero by applying determination and tapping into their unique talents.

The Importance of Grit

The Harbor Kingdom survives through resilience. The queen makes strategic compromises to ensure the kingdom’s safety. Damia and Kania embody this resilience. They both resolutely submit to an abusive spouse for the sake of their people. With the benefit of perspective, however, Marra decides to apply her own resilience to save her family and, ultimately, her people in a more permanent manner: By eliminating the evil prince. Kingfisher thus argues that the combination of resilience and resistance are crucial characteristics of heroes.

Marra’s stubbornness carries her through her time in the convent. She struggles to muck out the goat pen, but she refuses to quit even as her hands blister. No one asked her to accomplish the task, but she sees it needs doing, so she does it. Marra sees a problem and works to solve it, no matter the personal toll it takes. This capacity, Kingfisher argues, is what it means to be a hero. When confronted with Kania’s dire situation, Marra frets at first, thinking, “I should do something. I should be able to fix this somehow. She could not think of a way. It was a job for heroes. Marra did not know how to be a hero” (57). Kingfisher shows Marra’s doubt, fear, and despair. These emotions do not take away from the heroism of Marra’s actions; instead, they show that being a hero means acting despite them.

Marra becomes increasingly obsessed with finding a way to help her sister. The path forward appears in a conversation between two women, through which the eavesdropping Marra learns that the dust-wife may be able to help. Marra does not hesitate. Once a way forward appears, she takes it. This step, answering the call to action, makes Marra a hero. Each time a possibility presents itself, no matter the toil, suffering, or fear she experiences, Marra seizes it. The dust-wife recognizes Marra as a hero, remarking, “The gods save us from heroes […] but perhaps that’s the fate in store for you after all” (72). The singlemindedness of heroes and the danger presented to their companions, especially elderly women, threaten the dust-wife. The woman nonetheless sees that Marra possesses the necessary characteristics of that archetype. Indeed, as Marra accomplishes the impossible tasks, her status as a hero derives from her stubborn refusal to quit.

Through Marra, Kingfisher emphasizes the importance of grit in accomplishing any great task. Marra’s unwillingness to accept her sister’s fate spurs her onto a fool’s errand that will probably kill her and everyone she brings with her. Despite this knowledge, the danger, and the effort, Marra perseveres. To her knowledge, she has no magical skill or divine lineage. Marra would describe herself as a 30-year-old almost-nun adept at embroidery and capable of assisting a midwife. Kingfisher’s novel proves that what is important is that a hero takes action in the face of danger, despite their fears, for the betterment of others.

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