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15 pages 30 minutes read

Mary Oliver

Messenger

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 2006

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Further Reading & Resources

Related Poems

"Wild Geese" by Mary Oliver (1986)

In another poem intricately linking the human body to nature, Oliver addresses the manmade pressure of being “good” and of the falsities of piousness in religion. The pain of being human under these pressures is juxtaposed against scenes of nature that inspire feelings of freedom and flight. This poem reminds the reader that they are in fact an animal, an integral part of nature, and that what isn’t natural are the societal constructs people impose upon themselves and one another.

"Good-Bye" by Ralph Waldo Emerson (1832)

Although written in 1832, this poem was published in 1899 as part of a collection of Emerson’s early works. In this poem, Emerson bids the world farewell and says he is going home. Though the reader quickly comes to understand that home is not a house, but instead is the Earth and the land in which the speaker wishes to be buried beneath when he dies.

"Gliding O’er All" by Walt Whitman (1881)

As part of his poetry collection Leaves of Grass, Whitman explores the veil between humans and the natural world. In his brief poem “Gliding O’er All,” Whitman pierces through the boundaries between human and nature and touches on an intangible source that can be felt but not proven—an all-encompassing, wider net that holds both humans and nature in tandem with one another.

Further Literary Resources

Our World by Mary Oliver (2007)

This book is text by Mary Oliver with photographs by her life partner, Molly Malone Cook. Oliver and Cook were partners for over 40 years; Cook was a professional photographer. After Cook’s death, Oliver published this book with Cook’s photographs interspersed with her own writing. This book serves as part eulogy and part memoir, chronicling the couple’s life together.

Krista Tippett from The On Being Project conducted an hour and a half interview with Mary Oliver in 2015. Oliver rarely gave interviews throughout her life. This interview is extensive and covers a wide range of topics including discussions on Oliver’s writing process and why she is so drawn to nature as her main topic of poetry.

92nd Street Y is a cultural and community center that regularly hosts writers, thought leaders, and influential people to read and give presentations in their space. In 2012 Mary Oliver gave a reading from her poetry collection A Thousand Mornings for over 40 minutes. Listening to her words and inflection when reading each poem helps readers to hear Oliver’s poems in the tone and manner she personally intended.

Listen to Poem

As an ode to nature, actress Eden Bodnar gives voice to Mary Oliver’s 2006 poem “Messenger.”

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